Abstract
Chemistry is sometimes called the central science, and various justifications can be given to such claim. From considerations of the symmetry concept, there is also reason to observe the universality of chemistry [1]. Embracing the properties and behavior of matter on the level of electrons, molecules, and crystals as well as chemical transformations, point-group symmetries and spacegroup symmetries are as much involved as antisymmetry, dynamic symmetries, and the symmetry of similarity.
Aleksandr Isaakovich Kitaigorodskii, 1914–1985, In memoriam
“The rainbow is an elusive thing; yet the study of colored spectra provided clues to the structure of matter.” (after Arthur Koestler)
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Hargittai, I., Hargittai, M.: Symmetry through the Eyes of a Chemist, VCH Verlagsgesellschaft, Weinheim and VCH Publishers, New York 1986
Fedorov, E. S.: Brief Course in Crystallography, 1910, as cited in Ref. 3
Shubnikov, A. V.: Simmetriya i antisimmetriya konechnykh figur, Izd. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Moscow 1951. English translation: A. V. Shubnikov, N. V. Belov et al., Colored symmetry: A Series of Publications from the Institute of Crystallography, Academy of Sciences of the U.S.S.R., Moscow 1951–1958, W. T. Holser, ed., Pergamon Press, New York 1964
Hargittai I.: Limits of Perfection. In: Symmetry, Unifying Human Understanding, I. Hargittai, ed., Pergamon Press, New York, Oxford 1986
Lord Kelvin: Baltimore Lectures, C. J. Clay and Sons, London 1904
Mackay, A. L.: Acta Cryst. 10, 543 (1957)
Kober, F.: Chem. Zeit. 104, 151 (1980)
Dirac, P. A. M.: Int. J. Theoret. Phys. 21, 603 (1982)
Berry, R. S.: J. Chem. Phys. 32, 933 (1960)
Heil, B.: Lecture, Veszprem 1985
Curie, P.: J. Phys. (Paris) 3, 393 (1984). C’est la dissymetrie qui cree le phenomene.”
Mislow, K., Bickart, P.: Israel J. Chem. 15, 1 (1976/77)
Prelog, V.: Science 193, 17 (1976)
See Haldane, J. B. S.: Nature 185, 87 (1960), citing L. Pasteur, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, June 1, 1874
Bouchiat, M.-A., Pottier L.: Sci. Am. 250, 100 (1984)
Orgel, L.E.: The Origins of Life: Molecules and Natural Selection. John Wiley & Sons, New York, London, Sydney, Toronto 1973
Hargittai, I., Lengyel, Gy.: J. Chem. Educ. 61, 1033 (1984)
Crowe, D. W.: In: The Geometric Vein, the Coxeter Festschrift, C. Davis, B. Grünbaum, and F.A. Sherk, ed., Springer-Verlag, New York, Heidelberg, Berlin 1982
Polya, G.: Z. Krist. 60, 278 (1924)
Hargittai, I., Lengyel, Gy.: J. Chem. Educ. 62, 35 (1985)
Gavezzotti, A., Simonetta, M.: In: Symmetry, Unifying Human Understanding, I. Hargittai, ed., Pergamon Press, New York, Oxford 1986
Somorjai, G. A.: Science 227, 902 (1985)
Venkataraman, G., Sahoo, D.: Pramana 24, 311 (1985)
Donohue, J.: Acta Cryst A 41, 203 (1985)
Mighell, A. D., Himes, V. L., Rodgers, J. R.: Acta Cryst. A 39, 131 (1983)
Shubnikov, A. V., Koptsik, V. A.: Simmetriya v nauke i isskustve, Nauka, Moscow 1972. English translation: Plenum Press, New York, London 1974
Kitaigorodskii, A. I.: Molekulyarnie kristalli, Nauka, Moscow 1971
Kitaigorodskii, A. I.: Smeshannie kristalli, Nauka, Moscow 1983
Mamedov, Kh. S., Amiraslanov, I. R., Nadzhafov, G. N., Muzhaliev, A. A.: Decorations Remember (in Azerbaidzhani), Azemeshr, Baku 1981
Mackay, A. L.: The Harvest of a Quiet Eye. A Selection of Scientific Quotations. The Institute of Physics, Bristol, London 1981
Buerger, M. J.: Elementary Crystallography, An Introduction to the Fundamental Geometrical Features of Crystals (Fourth Printing), Wiley, New York, London, Sydney 1967
Dana, E. S.: A Textbook of Mineralogy, Fourth Edition, revised and enlarged by W. E. Ford, Wiley, New York, London, Sydney 1932
Zorkii, P. M.: Arkhitektura kristallov, Nauka, Moscow 1968
Curtin, D. Y., Paul, I. C.: Chem. Rev. 81, 525 (1981)
Kravers, M. A.: Cryst Struct. Commun. 9, 951 (1980)
Danzer, L., Grünbaum, B., Shephard, G. C.: Am. Math. Mo. 89, 568 (1982)
Schneer, C. J.: Morphology and Crystal Growth, Am. Cryst Assoc. 1983
Kepler, J.: Strena, seu De Nive Sexangular, 1611. English translation: Six-cornered Snowflake, Clarendon Press, Oxford 1966
Mackay, A. L.: Phys. Bull. 495 (1976)
Mackay, A. L.: Acta Cryst. 15, 916 (1962)
Adolph, K. W., Caspar, D. L. D., Hollingshead, C. J., Lattman, E. E., Phillips, W. C., Murakami, W. T.: Science 203, 1117 (1979)
Bernal, J. D., Carlisle, C. H.: Sov. Phys. Crystallogr. 13, 811 (1969)
Belov, N. V.: Ocherki po strukturnoi mineralogii, Nedra, Moscow 1976
Escher, M. C.: His Life and Complete Graphic Work with fully illustrated Catalogue, J. L. Locher, ed., H. N. Abrams, Inc. Publ. New York 1982
Private communication from Professor W. Jim Neidhardt, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, NJ, 1984
Cf., Mackay, A. L.: Jugosl. Cent. Kristalogr. 10, 5 (1975)
Mackay, A. L.: In: Symmetry, Unifying Human Understanding, I. Hargittai, ed., Pergamon Press, New York, Oxford 1986
Hargittai, I., Orville-Thomas, W. J. eds.: Diffraction Studies on Non-Crystalline Substances. Akademiai Kiado and Elsevier, Budapest and Amsterdam, New York 1981
Shechtman, D., Blech, I., Gratias, D., Cahn, J. W.: Phys. Rev., Lett. 53, 1951 (1984)
Mackay, A. L.: Chem. Br. 1061 (1985)
The New York Times, p. C2, Tuesday, January 8, 1985
“BMS”, Physics Today, p. 17, February 1985
Pauling, L.: Nature (London) 317, 512 (1985)
Maddox, J.: Nature (London) 313, 263 (1985)
Milgrom, L.: New Scientist, p. 34, 24 January, 1985
Mackay, A. L.: Nature (London) 315, 636 (1985)
Mackay, A. L., Kramer, P.: Nature (London) 316, 17 (1985)
Peterson, I.: Science News 127, 188 (1985)
Penrose, R.: Bull. Inst. Math. Appl. 10, 266 (1974)
Mackay, A. L.: Sov. Phys. Crystallogr. 26, 517 (1981)
Mackay, A. L.: Physica 114A, 609 (1982)
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1988 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Hargittai, I. (1988). Real Turned Ideal Through Symmetry. In: Wille, R. (eds) Symmetrie in Geistes- und Naturwissenschaft. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-71452-8_11
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-71452-8_11
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-16909-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-71452-8
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive