Abstract
The extraordinary improvement in the results of treatment of Wilms’ tumor in the last 20 years is demonstrated by the fact that it has one of the highest cure rates of all malignancies in children. Even with the presence of metastases at the time of diagnosis, or in the case of bilateral Wilms’ tumor, promising therapeutic regimens have been reported [39, 7, 4]. Advances in treatment in the past decade have also improved the survival rate for patients with Wilms’ tumor. Actinomycin D and vincristine were introduced as chemotherapeutic agents, and the importance of combined surgical, radiotherapeutic, and chemotherapeutic regimens was recognized. The reason for this therapeutic progress may be summarized as follows: (a) Radical, transperitoneal nephrectomy; (b) radiotherapy to destroy residual tumor; (c) adjuvant polychemotherapy to eradicate micrometastases.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
D’Angio GJ, Evans AE, Breslow N, Beckwith B, Bishop H, Feigl P, Goodwin W, Leape LL, Sinks LF, Sutow W, Tefft M, Wolff J (1976) The treatment of Wilms’ tumor. Cancer 38: 633–646
D’Angio GJ, Tefft M, Breslow N, Meyer JA (1978) Radiation therapy of Wilms’ tumor — results according to dose, field, post-operative timing and histology. Int J Rad Oncol Biol Phys 4: 769–780
D’Angio GJ, Beckwith JB, Breslow NE, Bishop HC, Evans AE, Farewell V, Fernbach D, Goodwin WE, Jones B, Leape LL, Palmer NF, Tefft M, Wolff JA (1980) Wilms’ tumor: an update. Cancer 45: 1791–1798
D’Angio GJ, Evans AE, Breslow N, Beckwith B, Bishop H, Farewell V, Goodwin W, Leape LL, Palmer N, Sinks LF, Sutow W, Tefft M, Wolff J (1981) The treatment of Wilms’ tumor: results of the second national Wilms’ tumor study. Cancer 47: 2302–2311
D’Angio GJ, Evans AE, Breslow N, Beckwith JB, Baum E, DeLorimier A, Fernbach D, Hrabovsky E, Jones B, Kelalis P, Otherson HB, Tefft M, Thomas P (1984) Results of the third national Wilms’ tumor study (NWTS-3) — a preliminary report. Proc Am Assoc Cancer Res 25: 183 (abstract)
Beckwith JB, Palmer NF (1978) Histopathology and prognosis of Wilms’ tumor, Cancer 41: 1937 - 1948
Bishop HC, Tefft M, Evans AE, D’Angio GJ (1977) Survival in bilateral Wilms’ tumor — review of 30 national Wilms’ tumor study cases. J Pediatr Surg 12: 631–638
Bond JV (1975) Bilateral Wilms’ tumor. Lancet 2: 482–484
Breslow NE, Palmer NF, Hill LR, Buring J, D’Angio GJ (1978) Wilms’ tumor: prognostic factors for patients without metastases at diagnosis. Cancer 41: 1577–1589
Cassady JR, Tefft M, Filler RM, Jaffe N, Hellman S (1973) Considerations in the radiation therapy of Wilms’ tumor. Cancer 32: 598–608
Chatten J (1976) Epithelial differentiation in Wilms’ tumor: a clinicopathologic appraisal. Per spec Pediatr Pathol 3: 225–254
Deutsch M, Albo B, Wollman MR (1982) Radiotherapy for cerebral metastases in children. Int J Rad Oncol Biol Phys 8: 1441–1446
Dunger DB, Malpas JS, Graham-Pole JR, Sandland MR, Stansfeld AG, Freeman JE (1981) The use of four-drug combination chemotherapy (D.A.V.E.) in the treatment of advanced Wilms’ tumor. Cancer Chemo Pharmacol 5: 211–215
Ehrlich RM, Goldman R, Kaufman JJ (1974) Surgery of bilateral Wilms’ tumors: the role of renal transplantation. J Urol 111: 277–281
Farber S (1966) Chemotherapy in the treatment of leukemia and Wilms’ tumor. JAMA 198: 826–836
Farewell VT, D’Angio GJ, Breslow N, Norkool P (1981) Retrospective validation of a new staging system for Wilms’ tumor. Cancer Clin Trials 4: 167–171
Green DM, Jaffe N (1978) Wilms’ tumor — model of a curable pediatric malignant solid tumor. Cancer Treat Rev 5: 143–172
Green DM, Jaffe N (1979) The role of chemotherapy in the treatment of Wilms’ tumor. Cancer 44: 52–57
Gross RE, Neuhauser EBD (1950) Treatment of mixed tumors of the kidney in childhood. Pediatrics 6: 843–852
Gruner M, Chaouachi B, Bitker M (1982) Surgical aspects of simultaneous bilateral Wilms’ tumors. Prog Clin Biol Res 100: 155–164
Jeal PN, Jenkin RDT (1980) Abdominal irradiation in the treatment of Wilms’ tumor. Int J Rad Oncol Biol Phys 6: 655–661
Jenkin RDT (1976) The treatment of Wilms’ tumor. Pediatr Clin North Am 23: 147–160
de Kraker J, Voute PA, Lemerle J (1982) How to treat nephroblastoma stage IV patients. In: Raybaud C et al. (eds) Pediatric oncology. Proceedings of the XHIth Meeting of the International Society of Pediatric Oncology. Marseilles, September 15–19, 1981. Excerpta Medica, Amsterdam, pp 292–294
Leape LL, Breslow NE, Bishop HC (1978) The surgical treatment of Wilms’ tumor: results of the national Wilms’ tumor study. Ann Surg 187: 351–356
Lemerle J, Tounade M-F, Gerard-Marchant R, Flamant R, Sarrazin D, Flamant F, Lemerle M, Jundt S, Zucker J-M, Schweisguth O (1976) Wilms’ tumor: natural history and prognostic factors. Cancer 37: 2557–2566
Lemerle J, Voute PA, Tournade MF, Delemarre JFM, Jereb B, Ahstrom L, Flamant R, Gerard-Marchant R (1976) Preoperative versus post-operative radiotherapy, single versus multiple courses of actinomycin D in the treatment of Wilms’ tumor. Cancer 38: 647–654
Lemerle J, Voute PA, Tournade MF, Rodary C, Delamarre JFM, Sarrazin D, Burgers JMV, Sandstedt B, Mildenberger H, Carli M, Jereb B, Moorman-Voestermans CGM (1983) Effectiveness of preoperative chemotherapy in Wilms’ tumor: Results of an International Society of Paediatric Oncology (SIOP) clinical trial. J Clin Oncol 1: 604–609
de Lorimier AA, Belzer FO, Kountz SL, Kushner JH (1968) Simultaneous bilateral nephrectomy and renal allotransplantation for bilateral Wilms’ tumor. Surgery 64: 850–855
de Maria JE, Hardy BE, Brezinski A, Churchill BM (1979) Renal transplantation in patients with bilateral Wilms’ tumor. J Pediatr Surg 14: 577–579
Morgan SK, Buse MG (1976) Survival following brain metastases in Wilms’ tumor. Pediatrics 58: 130–132
Ortega J A, Higgins GR, Williams KO, Wald BR, Isaacs H, Siegel SE (1986) Vincristine, dactinomycin and cyclophosphamide (VAC) chemotherapy for recurrent metastatic Wilms’ tumor in previously treated children. J Pediatr 96: 502–504
Price JB Jr, Schullinger JN, Santulli TV (1982) Major hepatic resections for neoplasia in children. Arch Surg 117: 1139–1141
Sullivan MP, Sutow WW (1969) Successful therapy for Wilms’ tumor. Texas Med 65: 46 - 50
Sutow WW, Thurman WG, Windmiller J (1963) Vincristine (leurocristine) sulfate in the treatment of children with metastatic Wilms’ tumor. Pediatrics 32: 880–887
Tefft M (1976) The role of radiation therapy in the management of Wilms’ tumor. In: Pochedly C et al. (eds) Wilms’ tumor. John Wiley & Sons, New York, pp 189–202
Tefft M, D’Angio GJ, Grant W III (1976) Postoperative radiation therapy for residual Wilms’ tumor. Cancer 37: 2768–2772
Thomas PRM, Tefft M, Farewell VT, Norkool P, Storer B, D’Angio GJ (1984) Abdominal relapses in irradiated second national Wilms’ tumor study patients. J Clin Oncol 2: 1098–1101
Traggis D, Jaffe N, Tefft M, Vawter G (1975) Successful treatment of Wilms’ tumor with intracranial metastases. Pediatrics 56: 472–473
Wara WM, Margolis LW, Smitz WB, Kushner JH, de Lorimier AA (1974) Treatment of metastatic Wilms’ tumor. Radiology 112: 695–697
Wasiljew BK, Besser A, Raffensperger J (1982) Treatment of bilateral Wilms’ tumors — a 22-year experience. J Pediatr Surg 17: 265–268
Wedemeyer PP, White JG, Nesbit ME, Aust JB, Leonard AS, D’Angio GJ, Krivit W (1968) Resection of metastases in Wilms’ tumor: a report of three cases cured of pulmonary and hepatic metastases. Pediatrics 41: 446–451
Westra P, Kieffer SA, Mosser DG (1967) Wilms’ tumor. Am J Roentgenol 100: 214–221
Wiener ES (1976) Bilateral partial nephrectomies for large bilateral Wilms’ tumors. J Pediatr Surg 11: 867–869
Wolff JA, Krivit W, Newton WA Jr, D’Angio GJ (1968) Single versus multiple dose dactinomycin therapy of Wilms’ tumor. New Engl J Med 279: 290–294
Wolff JA, D’Angio GJ, Hartmann J, Krivit W, Newton WA Jr (1974) Long-term evaluation of single versus multiple courses of actinomycin D therapy of Wilms’ tumor. New Engl J Med 290: 84–86
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1987 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Havers, W. (1987). Nonsurgical Management of Wilms’ Tumor. In: Löhr, E., Leder, LD. (eds) Renal and Adrenal Tumors. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-71207-4_15
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-71207-4_15
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-71209-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-71207-4
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive