Abstract
Mechanisms that adjust the internal “parameters” of organisms to random or temporary changes in the environment can be found at every level of living organization (Plotkin and Odling-Smee 1981). At the most basic level, these mechanisms are in gene expression and in the epigenesis of the phenotype. This basic level of organization may be thought of as “genetic memory;” much animal performance involves mechanisms at that level and is based mostly or entirely on gene expression.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Anderson JR (1984) The Development of Self-Recognition: A Review. Dev Psychobiol 17: 35–49
Archer J (1976) The Organization of Aggression and Fear in Vertebrates. In: Bateson PPG, Klopfer P (Eds) Perspective in Ethology. Vol 2 p 231–199. Plenum, New York
Arbib MA (1972) The Metaphorical brain. Wiley, New York
Beritashvili IS (1971) Vertebrate Memory, Characteristics and Origin. Plenum Press, New York
CampbellDT (1974) Evolutionary Epistemology. In: Schilpp PA (ed) The Philosophy of Karl Popper. Open Court Publ, Lasalle Illinois
Cloak FT Jr (1975) Is Cultural Ethology Possible? Human Ecology 3: 161–182
Craik KJW (1943) The Nature of Explanation. Cambridge Univ Press, Cambridge UK
Croze H (1970) Searching Image in Carrion Crows. Z Tierpsychologie 5: 1–86
Csanyi V (1978) Az evolucio altalanos elmElete. Fizikai Szemle 28: 401–443
Csanyi V (1980) The General Theory of Evolution. Acta Biol. Hung Acad Sci 31: 409–434
Csanyi V (1982) General Theory of Evolution. Publ House Hung Acad Sci, Budapest
Csanyi V (1985a) Ethological Analysis of Predator Avoidance by the Paradise Fish (Macropodus opercularis): I. Recognition and Learning of Predators. Behaviour 92: 227–240
Csanyi V (1985b) Ethological Analysis of Predator Avoidance by the Paradise Fish (Macropodus opercularis): II. Key Stimuli in Avoidance Learning. Anim Learn Behav 14: 101–109
Csanyi V (1985c) How is the Brain Modelling its Environment? A Case Study by the Paradise Fish. In: G Montalenti, G Tecce (eds), Variability and Behavioral Evolution, Proceedings, Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei, Roma (1983 Quaderno No 259
Csanyi V (1985d) Autogenesis; Evolution of Selforganizing Systems. In: Aubin JP Saari D, Sigmund K (eds) “Dynamics of Macrosystems” Proceedings Laxenburg, Austria, pp 253–268, Springer, Berlin
Csanyi V (1986) Evolutionary Systems: A general Theory. California Univ Press (submitted), pp 330
Csanyi V, Gervai J (1986) Behavior-Genetic Analysis of the Paradise Fish (Macropodus opercularis): II Passive Avoidance Conditioning in Recombinant Inbred Strains. Behav Genet 16: 553–557
Csanyi V, Kampis Gy (1985) Autogenesis: The Evolution of Replicative Systems. J Theor Biol 114: 303–321
Csanyi V, Toth P, Altbacher V, Doka A, & Gervai J (1985a): Behavior Elements of the Paradise Fish (Macropodus opercularis): I Regularities of Defensive Behavior. Acta Biol Hung 36: 93–114
Csanyi V, Toth P, Altbacher V, Doka A, & Gervai J (1985a): Behavior Elements of the Paradise Fish (Macropodus opercularis): II A Functional Analysis. Acta Biol Hung 36: 115–130
Darlington, PI (1972) Nonmathematical Concepts of Selection, Evolutionary Energy and Levels of Evolution. Proc Natl Acad Sci, USA 69: 1239–1243
Dawkins R (1974) Some Descriptive and Explanatory Stochastic Models of Decision Making. In: McFarland, DJ (ed), Motivational Control System Analysis. Academic Press, London
Dawkins R. (1976) The Selfish Gene. Oxford Univ Press, New York
Denett DC (1983) Intentional Systems in Cognitive Ethology: The “Panglossian Paradigm” Defended. Behav Brain Sci 6: 343–390
Domjan M, Galef BG Jr (1983) Biological Constraints on Instrumental and Classical Conditioning: Retrospect and Prospect. Anim Learn Behav 11: 151–161
Edelman GM (1977) Group Degenerate Selection and Phasic Reentrant Signaling: A Theory of Higher Brain Function. In: Schmitt FO (ed) The Neurosciences: Fourth Study Program. The MIT Press, Cambridge
Eibl-Eibesfeldt I (1970) Ethology, the Biology of Behavior. Holt Rinehart Winston, New York
Epstein R, Kirshnit CE, Lanza RP, Rubin LC (1984) “Insight” in the Pigeon: Antecedents and Determinants of an Intelligent Performance. Nature 303:61–62
Evarts EV (1967) Representation of Movements and Muscles by Pyramid Tract Neurons of the Precentral Motor Cortex. In: Yahr MD, Purpura DP (eds) Neurophysiological Basis of Normal and Abnormal Motor Activity pp 215–251, Raven Press, New York
Fuller JL, Thompson WR (1978) Foundations of Behavior Genetics. Mosby, Saint Louis
Fuller JL (1983) Behavior Genetics: Principles and Applications. Erlbaum, Hillsdale
Gallistel CR (1980) The Organization of Action. A New Synthesis. Lawrence Erl baum, Hillsdale pp 335–360
Gallup GG (1970) Chimpanzees, Self-recognition. Science 167: 86–87
Garcia J, Ervin FR, Koelling R (1966) Learning with Prolonged Delay of Reinforcement. Psychonomic Science 5: 121–122
Gervai J, Csanyi V (1985) Behavior-Genetic Analysis of the Paradise Fish (Macropodus opercularis): I Characterization of the Behavioral Responses of Inbred Strains in Novel Environments. A Factor Analysis. Behav. Genet 15: 503–519
Glassman RB (1977) How Can So Little Brain Hold So Much Knowledge? Psychol Rec 2: 393–415
Gould JL, Gould CG (1982) The Insect Mind: Physics or Metaphysics? In: Griffin DR (ed) Animal Mind- Human Mind. Springer, Berlin
GrastyanE, John ER, Bartlett I (1978) Evoked Response Correlate of Symbol and Significance. Science 201: 168–171
Griffin DR (1984) Animal Thinking. Harvard Univ Press, Cambridge
Hebb DO (1946) On the Nature of Fear. Psychol Rev 53: 259–276
HebbDO (1949) The Organization of Behavior: A Neuropsychological Theory. Wiley, New York
Hinde RA, Stevenson-Hinde J (1973) Constraints on Learning. Academic Press, New York
Hubel DH, Wiesel TN (1974) Sequence Regularity and Geometry of Orientation Columns in the Monkey Striate Cortex. J Comp Neurol 158: 267–294
Humphrey NK (1978) Nature’s Psychologists. New Scientist 78: 900–903
Jerison HJ (1973) Evolution of the Brain and Intelligence. Academic Press, New York
Jerison HJ (1985) Animal Intelligence as Encephalization. Phil Trans R Soc Lond B 308: 21–35
John ER (1972) Switchboard Versus Statistical Theories of Learning and Memory. Sciences 172: 850–864
Johnston TD (1982) Selective Cost and Benefits in the Evolution of Learning. Adv Study Behav 12: 65–106
Julesz B (1980) Textons, the Elements of Texture Perception and Their Interactions. Nature 290: 91–97
Kohler W (1921) Intelligenzprüfungen an Menschenaffen. Berlin
Krechevsky I (1932) Hypotheses in Rats. Psychological Review 39: 516–532
Kruijt JP (1964) Ontogeny of Social Behavior in Burmese Red Jungle Fowl. Behavior Suppl 12: 1–201
Lorenz K (1981) The Foundations of Ethology. Springer, New York
Mackay DM (1951–52) Mindlike Behavior of Artefacts. Brit J Phil Sci 2:105–121
Mackay DM (1966) Cerebral Organization and the Conscious Control of Action. In: Eccles, J (ed) Brain and Conscious Experience, pp 422–445, Springer-Verlag, New York
Macphail EM (1982) Brain and Intelligence in Vertebrates. Clarendon, Oxford
Mayr E (1976) Evolution and Diversity of Life. Belknap, Cambridge, Mass. and London
Menzel EW, Johnson MK (1976) Communication and Cognitive Organization in Human and Other Animals. Ann NY Acad Sci 280: 131–142
Mesarovic MD (ed) (1964) Views on General Systems Theory. John Wiley, New York, p 5
Miller GA, Galanter E, Pribram KH (1960) Plans and Structure of Behavior. Holt Rine-hart Winston, New York
Milner PM (1976) Models of Motivation and Reinforcement. In: Wanguing A, Rolls ET (eds), Brain Stimulation Reward, p. 543–556
Milner PM (1977) Theories of Reinforcement, Drive, and Motivation. In: Iversen L, Iversen S, Synder SH (eds) Handbook of Psychopharmacology, 7: 181–202 Plenum Press, New York
Morgan CL (1896) Habit and Instinct. Edward Arnold, London
O’Keefe J, Nadel L (1974) Maps in the Brain. New Scientist 62: 749–751
Olton DS, Samuelson RJ (1976) Remembrance of Places Passed: Spatial Memory in rats. J Exp Psych: Anim Behavior Proc 2: 97–116
Pask G (1972) Learning Strategies, Memories and Individuals. In:Robinson WH, Knight DE(eds) Cybernetics Artificial Intelligence and Ecology, Proc.Fourth Ann Symp Am Soc Cybernetics, Spartan Books, New York Washington
Pattee HH (1965) The Recognition of Hereditary Order in Primitive Chemical Synthesis. In Fox SW (ed) The Origin of Prebiological Systems Academic Press, New York
Plotkin HC, Odling-Smee FJ (1981) A Multiple-level Model of Evolution and its Implications for Sociobiology. Behav Brain Sci 4: 225–268
Pribram KH (1976) Problems Concerning the Structure of Consciousness. In: Globus GG, Maxwell G, Savodnik I (eds), Consciousness and the Brain. Plenum Press, New York
Pringle JWS (1951) On the Parallel Between Learning and Evolution. Behaviour 3: 174–214
Skinner BF (1966) The Phylogeny and Ontogeny of Behavior. Science 153: 1205–1213
Sokolov EN (1960) Neuronal Models and The Orienting Reflex. In: Brasier MAB (ed) Central Nervous System and Behavior Macy Foundations, New York
Sperry RW (1976) Mental Phenomena as Causal Determinant of Brain Function. In: Globus GG, Maxwell G, Savodnik I (eds), Consciousness and the Brain, p 163–179 Plenum Press, New York
Staddon JER, Simmelhag VL (1971) The “Superstition” Experiment: Reexamination of Its Implication for the Principles of Adaptive Behavior. Psych Rev 78: 3–43
Stuss DT, Picton WT (1978) Neurophysiological Correlates of Human Concept Formation. Behav Biology 23: 135–162
Terzulo CA, Viviani P (1978) The Central Representation of Learned Motor Patterns. In: Talbot RE, Humphrey DR (eds) Posture and Movement, Raven, New York
Tinbergen N (1960) The Natural Control of Insects in Pine Woods Arch Neder Zool 13: 265–379
Tolman EC (1932) Purposive Behavior in Animals and Man. Appleton-Century-Crofts, New York
Uexkull J von (1921) Umwelt and Innenwelt der Tiere 2nd ed Berlin
Watanabe M (1979) Prefrontal Unit Activity and Delayed Conditional Discrimination In: Agranoff B, Tsuhada V (eds), Memory and Learning, Raven Press, New York
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1988 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Csanyi, V. (1988). Contribution of the Genetical and Neural Memory to Animal Intelligence. In: Jerison, H.J., Jerison, I. (eds) Intelligence and Evolutionary Biology. NATO ASI Series, vol 17. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-70877-0_16
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-70877-0_16
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-70879-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-70877-0
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive