Abstract
Evaluation is a crucial component of effective organisation behaviour. Organisations plan actions to cope with or exploit anticipated future conditions. However, they typically cannot predict all relevant conditions and they must therefore continuously adapt their planning to varying circumstances. Evidently, planning processes are usually very ubiquitous and quite uncertain. On the other hand, impact patterns of decisions and actions are often intricate, far-reaching and conflicting. In the past, this has evoked the need for many kinds of evaluation approaches to assist the decision making process.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Bennema, S., ‘t Hoen, Ii., van Setten, A. and Voogd, H., ‘Multicriteria evaluation for regional planning: Some practical experiences’, Papers of the Regional Science Association, Batey, P.W.J. (ed), 1984 (forthcoming).
Bertin, J., Graphics and Graphic Information Processing, De Gruyter, Berlin/New York, 1981.
Chadwick, G., A Systems View of Planning, Pergamon, London, 1971.
Charnes, A. and Cooper, W.W., ‘Goal programming and multiple objective optimisation’, European Journal of Operations Research, 1, 1977, pp. 39–54.
Daru, R., ‘Evaluation by graphics’, in: Faludi, A. and Voogd, H. (eds), Evaluation of Complex Policy Problems, Delftsche Uitgeversmaatschappij, Delft 1985 (forthcoming).
Faludi, A., ‘Critical rationalism and planning methodology’, Werkstukken van het Planologisch en Demografisch Instituut, 40, University of Amsterdam, 1981.
Farquhar, P.H., ‘A survey of multiattribute utility theory and applications’, in: Starr, M.K. and Zeleny, M. (eds), Multiple Criteria Decision Making, North Holland, Amsterdam, 1977, pp. 59–90.
Fishburn, P.C., Utility Theory for Decision Making, Wiley, New York, 1970.
Guigou, J.L., Analyse des Données et Choix 3 Critères Multiples, Dunod, Paris, 1974.
Hill, M., ‘Planning for multiple objectives’, Monograph Series, no. 5, Regional Science Research Institute, Philadelphia, 1973.
Kahne, S., ‘A contribution to decision making in environmental design’, Proceedings of the IEEE 1975, 1975, pp. 518–528.
Keeney, R.L. and Raiffa, H., Decision Analysis with Multiple Conflicting Objectives, Wiley, New York, 1976.
Klaassen, L.H., ‘Economic and social projects with environmental repercussions: a shadow project approach’, Regional and Urban Economics, vol. 3, 1, 1973, pp. 37–48.
Kmietowicz, Z.W. and Pearman, A.D., Decision Theory and Incomplete Knowledge, Gower, Aldershot, 1981.
Lee, S.M., Goal Programming for Decision Analysis, Auerbach, Philadelphia, 1972.
Leung, Y., ‘Urban and regional planning with fuzzy information’, in: Chatterjee, L. and Nijkamp, P. (eds), Urban and Regional Policy Analysis in Developing Countries, Gower, Aldershot, 1983.
Lichfield, N., Kettle, P. and Whitbread, M., Evaluation in the Planning Process, Pergamon Press, London, 1975.
Lindblom, C.E., The Policy-Making Process, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, 1968.
Lootsma, T.A., ‘Saaty’s Priority Theory and the nomination of a senior professor in Operations Research’, European Journal of Operational Research, 4, 1980, pp. 380–388.
Nijkamp, P. and Rietveld, P., ‘Multi-objective programming models, new ways in regional decision-making’, Regional Science and Urban Economics, 6, 1976, pp. 253–274.
Nijkamp, P., Theory and Application of Environmental Economics, North Holland, Amsterdam, 1977.
Nijkamp, P., Multidimensional Spatial Data and Decision Analysis, Wiley, Chichester, 1979a.
Nijkamp, P.,’A theory of displaced ideals’,Environment and Planning A, 11, 1979b., pp. 1165–1178.
Nijkamp, P. and Spronk, J., ‘Analysis of production and location decisions by means of multicriteria analysis’, Engineering and Process Economics, 4, 1979, pp. 285–302.
Nijkamp, P. and Voogd, H., ‘The use of psychometric techniques in evaluation procedures’, Papers of the Regional Science Association, 42, 1979, pp. 119–138.
Nijkamp, P. and Voogd, H., ‘New multicriteria methods for physical planning by means of multidimensional scaling techniques’, in: Haimes, Y. and Kindler, J. (eds), Water and Related Land Resource Systems, Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1981, pp. 19–30.
Nijkamp, P., Rietveld, P. and Voogd, J., ‘A survey of qualitative multiple criteria choice models’, in: Nijkamp, P., Leitner, H. and Wrigley, N. (eds), Measuring the unmeasurable, Martinus Nijhoff, The Hague, 1984, pp. 425–450.
Paelinck, J., ‘Quantitative multicriteria analysis–applications to airport location’, Environment and Planning A, 9 (8), 1977, pp. 883–895.
Rietveld, P., Multiple Objective Decision Methods and Regional Planning, North Holland, Amsterdam, 1980.
Rietveld, P., ‘Using ordinal information in decision making under uncertainty’, Research Memorandum 1982–12, Department of Economics, Free University, Amsterdam, 1982.
Roy, B., ‘Decision avec critères multiples’, Metra 11, 1972, pp. 121–151.
Saaty, T.L., ‘A scaling method for priorities in hierarchical structures’, Journal of Mathematical Psychology, 15, 1977, pp. 234–281.
Schlager, K., ‘The rank-based expected value method of plan evaluation’, Highway Research Record, 238, 1968, pp. 153–158.
Schimpeler, C.C, and Grecco, W.L., ‘The expected value method, an approach based on community structures and values’, Highway Research Record, 238, 1968.
Seiler, K., Introduction to Systems Cost-Effectiveness, Wiley, New York, 1968.
Simon, H.A., Administrative Behaviour: A Study of Decison-Making Processes in Administration Organization, Free Press, New York, 1965.
Spronk, J., Interactive Multiple Goal Planning for Capital Budgeting and Financial Planning, Martinus Nijhoff, Boston/The Hague, 1981.
Starr, M.K. and Zeleny, M. (eds), Multiple Criteria Decision Making, North Holland, Amsterdam 1977.
Theil, H., Optimal Decision Rules for Government and Industry, North Holland, Amsterdam, 1968.
Thiriez, H., and Zionts, S. (eds), Multiple Criteria Decision Making, Springer, Berlin, 1976.
Van Delft, A. and Nijkamp, P., Multicriteria Analysis and Regional Decision-Making, Martinus Nijhoff, The Hague/Boston, 1977.
Voogd, H., ‘Qualitative multicriteria evaluation methods for development planning’, The Canadian Journal of Regional Science, 4, 1981, pp. 73–87.
Voogd, H., Multicriteria Evaluation for Urban and Regional Planning, Pion, London, 1983.
Wierzbicki, A.P., ‘The use of reference objectives in multiobjective optimisation; theoretical implications and practical experience’, WP-79–66, International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, Laxenburg, 1979.
Zeleny, M., Linear Multiobjective Programming, Springer, Berlin, 1974.
Zeleny, M., Multiple Criteria Decision Making, Springer, Berlin, 1976a.
Zeleny, M., ‘The theory of the displaced ideal’, in: Zeleny, M. (ed), Multiple Criteria Decision Making, Springer, Berlin, 1976b, pp. 153–206.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1985 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Nijkamp, P., Voogd, H. (1985). An Informal Introduction to Multicriteria Evaluation. In: Fandel, G., Spronk, J. (eds) Multiple Criteria Decision Methods and Applications. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-70583-0_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-70583-0_5
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-70585-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-70583-0
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive