Zusammenfassung
Herzrhythmusstörungen lassen sich einteilen in Störungen der Reizbildung und Störungen der Erregungsleitung. Ursache ektoper Reizbildung können gesteigerte Automatic, abnorme Automatie (Imanishi u. Surawicz 1976) und getriggerte Aktivität (Wit etal. 1972 a) sein. Erregungsleitungsstörungen können in linearen geschlossenen Leitungsbahnen oder auch im räumlichen Gesamtzellverband zu Arrhythmien führen.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Literatur
Allessie MA, Bonke FIM (1978) Is sustained circus movement into the sinus node possible? In: Bonke FIM (ed) The sinus node. Structure, function and clinical relevance. Martinus Nijhoff BV. The Hague
Allessie MA, Bonke FIM, Schopman FJG (1973) Circus movement in rabbit atrial muscle as a mechanism of tachycardia. Circ Res 33: 54
Avenhaus H (1971) Rhythmusstörungen des Herzens bei Glykosidtherapie. Dtsch Med J 7: 189
Bachmann K (1974) Bedeutung der EKG-Telemetrie. Dtsch Med Wochenschr 99: 1878
Bethge K-P, Lichtlen PR (1981) Die Beurteilung der antiarrhythmischen Therapie durch Langzeitelektrokardiographie. In: Lüderitz B (Hrsg) Ventrikuläre Herzrhythmusstörungen. Pathophysiologic - Klinik - Therapie. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York
Carpentier R, Vassalle M (1971) Enhancement and inhibition of a frequency-activated electrogenic sodium pump in cardiac Purkinje fibers. In: Kao FF, Koizumi K, Vassalle M (Hrsg) Research in physiology: A liber memorials in honor of Dr Chandler Mc Cusky Brooks. Aulo Gaggi, Bologna
Cranefield PF, Aronson RS (1974) Initiation of sustained rhythmic activity by single propagated action potentials in canine cardiac Purkinje fibres exposed to the sodium-free solution or ouabain. Cir Res 34: 477
Cranefield PF, Wit AL, Hoffman BF (1973) Genesis of cardiac arrhythmias. Circulation 47: 190
Cremer M (1906) Über die direkte Ableitung der Aktionsstrome des menschlichen Herzens vom Oesophagus und über das EKG des Foetus. Munch Med Wochenschr 53: 811
Desertenne F (1966) La tachycardie ventriculaire à deux foyers opposés variables. Arch Mal Coeur 59: 263
Domiguez G, Fozzard HA (1970) Influence of extracellular K+-concentration on cable properties and excitability of sheep cardiac Purkinje fibers. Circ Res 26: 565
Draper MH, Weidmann S (1951) Cardiac resting and action potentials recorded with an intracellular electrode. J Physiol 115: 74
Ferrier GR, Saunders JH, Mendez C (1973) A cellular mechanism for the generation of ventricular arrhythmias by acetylstrophantidin. Circ Res 32: 600
Fontaine G, Grosgogeat Y, Welti J-J, Tardieu B (1978) The essentials in cardiac pacing–an illustrated guide. Martinus Nijhoff BV, The Hague
Han J, Millet D, Chizzonitti B, Moe GK (1966) Temporal dispersion of recovery of excitability in atrium and ventricle as a function of rate. Am Heart J 71: 481
Hauswirth O, Noble D, Tsien RW (1968) Adrenaline: mechanism of action on the pacemaker potential in cardiac Purkinje fibers. Science 162: 916
Hodgkin AL, Huxley AF (1952) A quantitative description of membrane current and its application to the conduction and excitation in nerve. J Physiol 117: 444
Hogan PM, Davis LD (1971) Electrophysiological characteristics of canine atrial plateau fibers. Circ Res 28: 62
Imanishi S, Surawicz B (1976) Automatic activity in depolarized guinea pig ventricular myocardium. Circ Res 39: 751
Janse MJ, Capelle FJL, Freud GE van, Durrer D (1971) Circus movement within the AV node as a basis of supraventricular tachycardia as shown by multiple microelectrode recording in the isolated rabbit heart. Circ Res 28: 403
Janse MJ, Capelle FJL van, Morsink H, Kléber AG, Wilms-Schopman F, Cardinal R, Naumann d’Alnoncourt C, Durrer D (1980) Flow of “injury” current and patterns of excitation during early ventricular arrhythmias in acute regional myocardial ischemia in isolated porcine and canine hearts. Evidence of two different arrhythmogenic mechanisms. Circ Res 47: 151
Knieriem H-J, Mecking D (1983) Anatomie und pathologische Anatomie des spezifischen Reizbildungs- und Erregungsleitungssystems sowie des kontraktilen Myokards. In: Lüderitz B (Hrsg) Herzrhythmusstörungen. Handbuch der Inneren MedizinIX/1. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York
Krikler DM, Curry P, Buffet J (1976) Dual-demand pacing for reciprocating atrioventricular tachycardia. Br Med J 1: 1114
Leitner ER von (1983) Nicht-invasive Verfahren einschliefilich Holter-Monitoring. In: Lüderitz B (Hrsg) Herzrhythmusstorungen. Handbuch der Inneren Medizin IX/1. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York
Lenégre J (1964) Etiology and pathology of bilateral bundle branch block in relation to complete atrioventricular block. Prog Cardiovasc Dis 6: 409
Lev M (1964) Anatomic basis for atrioventricular block. Am J Med 37: 742
Lewis T, Feil HS, Stroud WD (1920) Observations upon flutter and fibrillation: II. Nature of auricular flutter. Heart 7: 191
Lown B, Wolf M (1971) Approaches to sudden death from coronary heart disease. Circulation 44: 130
Lüderitz B (1977) Elektrotherapie bedrohlicher Herzrhythmusstorungen. Diagnostik 10: 49
Lüderitz B (1979) Elektrische Stimulation des Herzens. Diagnostik und Therapie kardialer Rhythmusstörungen. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York
Lüderitz B (Hrsg) (1983) Herzrhythmusstorungen. Handbuch der Inneren Medizin IX/1. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York
Lüderitz B (1984) Therapie der Herzrhythmusstorungen - Leitfaden fur Klinik und Praxis. 2. Aufl. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo
Lüderitz B (1985) Langzeit-EKG: Ein hohes MaB an Verantwortung (Editorial). Dtsch Ärztebl 33: 2339
Lüderitz B, Naumann d’Alnoncourt C (1980) Herzrhythmusstörungen bei Myokardinfarkt. Internist 21: 652
Lüderitz B, Steinbeck G, Naumann d’Alnoncourt C, Rosenberger W (1978) Relevance of diagnostic atrial stimulation for pacemaker treatment of sinoatrial disease. In: Bonke FIM (Hrsg) The sinus node, structure, function and clinical relevance. Martinus Nijhoff BV, The Hague
Meesmann W, Gülker H, Krämer B, Stephan K (1976) Time course of changes in ventricular fibrillation threshold in myocardial infarction. Cardiovasc Res 10: 466
Mendez C, Moe GK (1966) Demonstration of a dual AV nodal conduction system in the isolated rabbit heart. Circ Res 19: 378
Meyer J, Heinrich KW, Merx W, Effert S (1974) Computeranalyse des Elektrokardiogramms mit verschiedenen Programmen. Dtsch Med Wochenschr 99: 1213
Mines GR (1914) On circulating excitations in heart muscles and their possible relation to tachycardia and fibrillation. Trans R Soc Canad, Sec 4. 8, 3: 43
Moe GK, Preston JB, Burlington H (1956) Physiologic evidence for a dual AV transmission system. Circ Res 4: 357
Narula OS (1974) Sinus node reentry. A mechanism for supraventricular tachycardia. Circulation 50: 1114
Narula OS (1975) His bundle electrocardiography and clinical electrophysiology. Intern Symp Miami 1974, Davis Comp, Philadelphia
Naumann d’Alnoncourt C, Lüderitz B (1980) Elektrostimulation bei Tachyarrhythmien -Pathophysiologic und Therapie. Herz/Kreisl 12: 145
Naumann d’Alnoncourt C, Cardinal R, Janse MJ, Lüderitz B (1980) Effects of tocainide on ectopic impulse formation in isolated cardiac tissue. Klin Wochenschr 58: 227
Naumann d’Alnoncourt C, Zierhut W, Lüderitz B (1982) “Torsade de pointes” tachycardia reentry or focal activity? Br Heart J 48:213
Netter FH (1971) Heart. Ciba, Vol 5
Noble D (1975) The initiation of the heart beat. Clarendon Press, Oxford
Orth-Gomér K, Edwards ME, Erhardt L, Sjogren A, Theorell T (1980) Relation between ventricular arrhythmias and physiological profile. Acta Med Scand 207: 31
Rosenbaum MB, Elizari MV, Lazzari JO (1970) The hemiblocks. New concepts of intraventricular conduction based on human anatomical, physiological and clinical studies. Tampa Tracings. Oldsmar/Fla
Sasyniuk BI, Mendez C (1971) A mechanism for re-entry in canine ventricular tissue. Circ Res 28: 3
Sperelakis N, Hoshiko T, Berne RM (1960) Nonsyncytial nature of cardiac muscle: membrane resistance of single cells. Am J Physiol 19: 531
Steinbeck G (1978) Zur Pathogenese von Herzrhythmusstörungen. Internist (Berlin) 19: 200
Steinbeck G, Korber H-J, Lüderitz B (1974) Die Bestimmung der sinuatrialen Leitungszeit beim Menschen durch gekoppelte atriale Einzelstimulation. Klin Wochenschr 52: 1151
Weidmann S (1955) The effect of the cardiac membrane potential on the rapid availability of the sodium-carrying system. J Physiol 127: 213
Weidmann S (1956) Elektrophysiologie der Herzmuskelfaser. Huber, Bern Stuttgart
Wellens HJJ, Schuilenburg RM, Durrer D (1972) Electrical stimulation of the heart in patients with ventricular tachycardia. Circulation 46: 216
Wit AL, Hoffman BF, Cranefield PF (1972a) Slow conduction and re-entry in the ventricular conducting system I. Return extrasystole in canine Purkinje fibers. Circ Res 30: 11
Wit AL, Cranefield PF, Hoffman BF (1972b) Slow conduction and re-entry in the ventricular conduction system II. Single and sustained circus movement in the networks of canine and bovine Purkinje fibers. Circ Res 30: 11
Wit AL, Hoffman BF, Rosen MR (1975) Electrophysiology and pharmacology of cardiac arrhythmias. IX. Cardiac electrophysiologic effects of beta adrenergic receptor stimulation and blockade. Part C. Am Heart J 90: 795
Woodbury JW, Crill WE (1961) On the problem of impulse conduction in the atrium. In: Florey E (ed) Nervous inhibition. Pergamon Press, Oxford
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1986 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Lüderitz, B. (1986). Elektrophysiologische Grundlagen. In: Herzschrittmacher. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-70471-0_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-70471-0_2
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-70472-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-70471-0
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive