Skip to main content

Comparative Study of the Keratin Polypeptide Profiles in Human and in Pig Hyperkeratotic Scabies

  • Conference paper
Skin Models

Abstract

Increased numbers of patients with hyperkeratotic (or Norwegian) scabies have been reported in the literature in recent years. Various environmental and endogeneous factors are known to be associated with the disease [4]. An animal model could be useful to evaluate the relative importance of each of these factors by modifying them one by one and could provide deeper insight into the disturbed keratinization process which is the clinical characteristic feature of this parasitic disease. As there is strong evidence now that fibrous proteins of different physicochemical properties are intimately associated with the epidermal cell differentiation process [2, 19, 20] and that polypeptide composition of the fibrous protein is subjected to environmental influences, we were interested in evaluating the electrophoretic patterns of the fibrous proteins in scales of human and pig hyperkeratotic scabies.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Ackerman AB (1977) Histopathology of human scabies. In: Orkin O, Maibach HI, Parrish LC, Schwartzman RM (eds) Scabies and pediculosis, Lippincott, Philadelphia, pp 88–95

    Google Scholar 

  2. Baden HP, Kubilus J, Argyris TS (1980) Modification of polypeptide composition in keratinocyte fibrous protein. J Invest Dermatol 75: 383–387

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Bradford MM (1976) A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein dye binding. Anal Biochem 72: 248–254

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Chouvet B, Ortonne JP, Perrot H, Thivolet J (1979) La gale norvégienne: circonstances etiologiques. Ann Dermatol Vénéréol 106: 569–574

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Fuchs E, Green H (1980) Changes in keratin gene expression during terminal differentiation of the keratinocyte. Cell 19: 1033–1042

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Heilesen B (1946) Studies on acarus scabiei and scabies. Histological examinations of the scabies burrow and the eruption in ordinary scabies. Acta Dermatovenereol (Stockh) 26: suppl 14: 223–240

    Google Scholar 

  7. Hunter L, Skerrow D (1982) The proteins of living psoriatic epidermis. Biochim Biophys Acta 714: 164–169

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Karasek J, Oehlert W (1968) Die Ultrastruktur der Epidermis des Schweines. I. Stratum basale und stratum spinosum. Z Mikrosk Anat Forsch 78: 133–144

    Google Scholar 

  9. Karasek J, Oehlert W (1968) Die Ultrastruktur der Schweineepidermis. II. Stratum granulo-sum und corneum. Z Mikrosk Anat Forsch 79: 157–169

    Google Scholar 

  10. Karcher D, Lowenthal A, Thormar H, Noppe M (1981) Serological identification of viral antigens after electrophoretic transfer. J Immunol Meth 43: 175–179

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Laemmli UK (1970) Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature 277: 680–685

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Löning T, Staquet MK, Thivolet J, Seifert G (1980) Keratin polypeptides distribution in normal and diseased human epidermis and oral mucosa. Virchows Arch A 388: 273–288

    Google Scholar 

  13. Sheahan BJ (1975) Pathology of sarcoptes scabiei infection in pigs. I. Naturally occurring and experimentally induced lesions. J Comp Path 85: 87–95

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Shelley WB, Shelley ED (1983) Scanning electron microscopy of the scabies burrow and its contents, with special reference to the sarcoptes scabiei egg. J Am Acad Dermatol 9: 673679

    Google Scholar 

  15. Staquet MJ, Viac J, Thivolet J (1981) Keratin polypeptide modifications induced by human papilloma viruses ( HPV ). Arch Dermatol Res 271: 83–90

    Google Scholar 

  16. Staquet MJ, Faure M, Reano A, Viac J, Thivolet J (1983) Keratin polypeptide profile in psoriatic epidermis normalized by treatment with etretinate (aromatic retinoid Ro 10–9359). Arch Dermatol Res 275: 124–129

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Towbin H, Staehelin T, Gordon J (1979) Electrophoretic transfer of proteins from polyacrylamide gels to nitrocellulose sheets: procedure and some applications. Proc Natl Acad Sci 76: 4350–4354

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Van Neste D, Lachapelle JM (1981) Host-parasite relationships in hyperkeratotic (Norwegian) scabies: pathological and immunological findings. Br J Dermatol 105: 667–678

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Viac J, Schmitt D, Staquet MJ, Thivolet J, Ortonne JP, Bustamante R (1980) Binding specificity of guinea pig anti-a-keratin polypeptide sera on human keratinocytes: comparison of their receptors with those of human epidermal cytoplasmic antibodies. Acta Dermatovenereol (Stockh) 60: 189–196

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Viac J, Staquet MJ, Thivolet J, Goujon C (1980) Experimental production of antibodies against stratum corneum keratin polypeptides. Arch Dermatol Res 267: 179–188

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Viac J, Reano A, Thivolet J (1982) Cytokeratins in human basal and squamous cell carcinomas: biochemical, immunohistological findings and comparisons with normal epithelia. J Cut Path 9: 377–390

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Weinstein GD (1965) Comparison of turnover time and of keratinous protein fractions in swine and human epidermis. In: Bustad LK, McClellan RO (eds) Swine in biomedical research. Frayn Printing Co, Seattle, pp 287–297

    Google Scholar 

  23. Winter H, Schweizer J, Goerttler K (1980) Keratins as markers of malignancy in mouse epidermal tumors. Carcinogenesis 1: 391–398

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Winter H, Schweizer J, Goerttler K (1983) Keratin polypeptide composition as a biochemical tool for the discrimination of benign and malignant epithelial lesions in man. Arch Dermatol Res 275: 27–34

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1986 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Van Neste, D., Staquet, M.J., Martineau, G.P., Ortonne, J.P. (1986). Comparative Study of the Keratin Polypeptide Profiles in Human and in Pig Hyperkeratotic Scabies. In: Marks, R., Plewig, G. (eds) Skin Models. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-70387-4_24

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-70387-4_24

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-70389-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-70387-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics