Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Spezielle Untersuchungsmethoden: nichtinvasiv

  • Chapter
Kardiologie

  • 67 Accesses

Zusammenfassung

Die speziellen kardiologischen Untersuchungsmethoden teilt man zweckmäßigerweise in nichtinvasive und invasive Verfahren ein. Diese Trennung wird in allen nachfolgenden von den einzelnen Krankheitsbildern handelnden Abschnitten eingehalten. Die in den 2 folgenden Kapiteln gegebenen Beschreibungen beinhalten die allgemeinen Prinzipien, die den kardiologischen Untersuchungen zugrunde liegen. Sie zielen nicht darauf ab, dem Leser ausreichende technische Details zu vermitteln, um die Untersuchungsmaßnahmen selbständig vornehmen zu können. Vielmehr sollen sie helfen, die kardiologischen Untersuchungen verstehen und interpretieren zu lernen. Die technischen Fertigkeiten und Feinheiten eignet man sich am besten mit Hilfe eines erfahrenen Klinikers an, indem man bei der Durchführung der Untersuchungen mitarbeitet und diese auf Patienten anwendet, die man selbst aufgenommen und körperlich untersucht hat.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution
Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 64.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Literatur

Elektrokardiographie

  • Chaitman BR & others: The importance of clinical subsets in interpreting maximal treadmill exercise test results: The role of multiple-lead ECG systems. Circulation 1979; 59: 560.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chou T, Helm RA: Clinical Vectorcardiography, 2nd ed. Grune & Stratton, 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dunn RF & others: Exercise-induced ST-segment elevation: Correlation of thallium-201 myocardial perfusion scanning and coronary arteriography. Circulation 1980; 61: 989.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Frank E: An accurate, clinically practical system for spatial vectorcardiography. Circulation 1956; 13: 737.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Goldman MJ: Principles of Clinical Electrocardiography, 10th ed. Lange, 1979.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hardarson T & others: Variability, reproducibility and applications of precordial ST-segment mapping following myocardial infarction. Circulation 1978; 57:1096.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Holter NJ: New method for heart studies: Continuous electrocardiography of active subjects over long periods is now practical. Science 1961; 134:1214.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lipman BS, Massie E, Kleiger RE: Clinical Scalar Electrocardiography, 6th ed. Year Book, 1972.

    Google Scholar 

  • Littmann D: Examination of the Heart. Part 5 of: The Electrocardiogram. American Heart Association, 1973.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marriott HJL, Fogg E: Constant monitoring for cardiac dysrhythmias and blocks. Mod Concepts Cardiovasc Dis 1970; 39:103.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Meijler FL, DeMedina EOR, Helder JC: Future of computerised electrocardiography. Br Heart J 1980; 44: 1.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Muller JE, Maroko PR, Braunwald E: Evaluation of precordial electrocardiographic mapping as a means of assessing changes in myocardial ischemic injury. Circulation 1975; 52:16.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Muller JE, Maroko PR, Braunwald E: Precordial electrocardiographic mapping: A technique to assess the efficacy of interventions designed to limit infarct size. Circulation 1978; 57: 1.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Weiner DA & others: Exercise stress testing: Correlations among history of angina, ST-segment response and prevalance of coronary-artery disease in the Coronary Artery Surgery Study (CASS). N Engl J Med 1979; 301: 230.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Röntgenuntersuchungen

  • Brundage BH & others: Detection of patent coronary bypass grafts by computed tomography: A preliminary report.Circulation 1980; 61: 826.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cooley RN, Schreiber MH: Radiology of the Heart and Great Vessels, 3rd ed. Williams & Wilkins, 1978.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jefferson K, Rees S: Clinical Cardiac Radiology. Butterworth, 1973.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mehlman DJ, Resnekov L: A guide to the radiographic identification of prosthetic heart valves. Circulation 1978; 57: 613.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ritman EL & others: Quantitative imaging of the structure and function of the heart, lungs and circulation.Mayo Clin Proc 1978; 53:3.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Skioldebrand CG & others: Assessment of ventricular wall thickness in vivo by computed transmission tomography. Circulation 1980; 61: 960.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ungerleider HE, Clark CP: A study of transverse diameter of the heart silhouette with prediction table based on the teleoroentgenogram. Am Heart J 1939; 17: 92.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Ultraschalltechnik

  • Abdulla AM & others: Limitations of echocardiography in the assessment of left ventricular size and function in aortic regurgitation. Circulation 1980; 61:148.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Baker DW, Rubenstein SA, Lorch GS: Pulsed Doppler echocardiography: Principles and application. Am J Med 1977; 63: 69.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bansal RC & others: Feasibility of detailed two-dimensional echocardiographic examination in adults: Prospective study of 200 patients. Mayo Clin Proc 1980; 55: 291.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Crawford MH & others: Accuracy and reproducibility of new M-mode echocardiographic recommendations for measuring left ventricular dimensions. Circulation 1980; 61:137.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Feigenbaum H: Assessment of echocardiography in clinical practice. Prog Cardiovasc Dis 1978; 20: 329.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Feigenbaum H: Echocardiography, 2nd ed. Lea & Febiger, 1976.

    Google Scholar 

  • Felner JM & others: Sources of variability in echocardiographic measurements. Am J Cardiol 1980; 45: 995.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fraker TD Jr & others: Detection and exclusion of interatrial shunts by two-dimensional echocardiography and peripheral venous injection. Circulation 1979; 59: 379.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Henry WL & others: Report of the American Society of Echography Committee on Nomenclature and Standards in 2-Dimensional Echocardiography. Circulation 1980; 62: 212.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hirschfeld DS, Schiller N: Localization of aortic valve vegetations by echocardiography. Circulation 1976; 53: 280.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kleid JJ, Schiller NB: Echocardiography Case Studies. Medical Examination Publishing Co., 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kotler MN & others: Clinical uses of two-dimensional echocardiography. Am J Cardiol 1980; 45:1061.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lew W, Karliner JS: Assessment of pulmonary valve echogram in normal subjects and in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension. Br Heart J 1979; 42:147.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • McDonald IG, Feigenbaum H, Chang S: Analysis of left ventricular wall motion by reflected ultrasound: Application to assessment of myocardial function. Circulation 1972; 46:14.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Massie B, Kleid JJ, Schiller NB: Echocardiography in ischemic heart disease: Present status and future prospectives. Am Heart J 1978; 96: 543.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mills P, Craige E: Echophonocardiography. Prog Cardiovasc Dis 1978; 20:337.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mills PG & others: Echocardiographic and hemodynamic relationships of ejection sounds. Circulation 1977; 56: 430.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Morganroth J, Prohost GM (editors): Symposium: Two dimensional echocardiography versus cardiac nuclear imaging techniques. Am J Cardiol 1980; 46:1093.

    Google Scholar 

  • Popp RL: Echocardiographic assessment of cardiac disease. Circulation 1976; 54: 538.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ports TA & others: Echocardiography of left ventricular masses. Circulation 1978; 58: 528.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Reneman RS: Cardiovascular Applications of Ultrasound. American Elsevier, 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schiller NB & others: Left ventricular volume from paired biplane two-dimensional echocardiography. Circulation 1979; 60: 547.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Serruys PW & others: Intracardiac right-to-left shunts demonstrated by two-dimensional echocardiography after peripheral vein injection. Br Heart J 1979; 42: 429.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Silverman NH, Schiller NB: Apex echocardiography: A two-dimensional technique for evaluating congenital heart disease. Circulation 1978; 57: 503.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tajik AJ & others: Two-dimensional real-time ultrasonic imaging of the heart and great vessels. Mayo Clin Proc 1978; 53: 271.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Valdez RS & others: Evaluation of the echocardiogram as an epidemiologic tool in an asymptomatic population. Circulation 1979; 60: 921.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Untersuchungen mit Radionukliden

  • Bailey IK & others: Detection of coronary artery disease and myocardial ischemia by electrocardiography and myocardial perfusion scanning with thallium 201. (Abstract) Am J Cardiol 1976; 37:118.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bodenheimer MM, Banka VS, Helfant RH: Nuclear cardiology. 1. Radionuclide angiographic assessment of left ventricular contraction: Uses, limitations and future directions. Am J Cardiol 1980; 45: 661.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bodenheimer MM & others: Detection of coronary heart disease using radionuclide determined regional ejection fraction at rest and during handgrip exercise: Correlation with coronary angiography. Circulation 1978; 58: 640.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Botvinick EH & others: Myocardial stress perfusion scintigraphy with rubidium-81 versus stress electrocardiography. Am J Cardiol 1977; 39: 364.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Burrow RD & others: Analysis of left ventricular function from multiple gated acquisition (MUGA) cardiac blood pool imaging: Comparison to contrast angiography. Circulation 1977; 56:1024.

    Google Scholar 

  • Federman J & others: Multiple-gated acquisition cardiac blood-pool imaging: Evaluation of left ventricular function correlated with contrast angiography. Mayo Clin Proc 1978; 53: 625.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Greenberg BH & others: Thallium-201 myocardial perfusion scintigraphy to evaluate patients after coronary bypass surgery. Am J Cardiol 1978; 42:167.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mueller TM & others: Limitations of thallium-201 myocardial perfusion scintigrams. Circulation 1976; 54: 640.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Reduto LA & others: Sequential radionuclide assessment of right and left ventricular performance after acute transmural myocardial infarction. Ann Intern Med 1978; 89: 447.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sprengelmeyer J, Weisberger CL: Practical Nuclear Cardiology. Harper & Row, 1979.

    Google Scholar 

  • Strauss H W, Pitt B: Cardiovascular Nuclear Medicine, 2nd ed. Mosby, 1979.

    Google Scholar 

  • Strauss HW & others: Thallium 201 for myocardial imaging: Relation of thallium 201 to regional myocardial perfusion. Circulation 1975; 51:641.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wackers FJ & others: Multiple gated cardiac blood pool imaging for left ventricular ejection fraction: Validation of the technique and assessment of variability. Am J Cardiol 1979; 43:1159.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wagner HN: Radioisotope scanning in pulmonary embolic disease. In: Pulmonary Embolic Diseases. Sasahara AA, Stein M (editors). Grune & Stratton, 1965.

    Google Scholar 

Andere Arten nichtinvasive Untersuchungen

  • Ayotte B & others: Assessment of left heart function by noninvasive exercise test in normal subjects. J Appl Physiol 1973; 34: 644.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bates DV, Christie RV, Macklem PT: Respiratory Function in Disease. Saunders, 1971.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bruce RA: Exercise testing of patients with coronary heart disease: Principles and normal standards for evaluation. Ann Clin Res 1971; 3: 323.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bruce RA & others: Noninvasive predictors of sudden cardiac death in men with coronary heart disease. Am J Cardiol 1977; 39: 833.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chung EK (editor): Non-Invasive Cardiac Diagnosis. Lea & Febiger, 1976.

    Google Scholar 

  • Comroe JH & others: The Lung: Clinical Physiology and Pulmonary Function Tests, 2nd ed. Year Book, 1962.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ellestad MH, Blomqvist CG, Naughton JP: AHA Committee report: Standards for adult exercise testing laboratories. Circulation 1979; 59: 421 A.

    Google Scholar 

  • Epstein SE: Implications of probability analysis on the strategy used for noninvasive detection of coronary artery disease. Am J Cardiol 1980; 46: 491.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gibson TC & others: The A wave of the apexcardiogram and left ventricular diastolic stiffness. Circulation 1974; 49: 441.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Irving JB, Bruce RA: Exertional hypotension and postexertional ventricular fibrillation in stress testing. Am J Cardiol 1977; 39: 849.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Leatham A: Auscultation of the Heart and Phonocardiography, 2nd ed. Churchill Livingstone, 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lewis RP & others: A critical review of the systolic time intervals. Circulation 1977; 56:146.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mcllroy MB: The clinical uses of oximetry. Br Heart J 1959; 21:293.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Murray JF: The Normal Lung: The Basis for Diagnosis and Treatment of Pulmonary Disease. Saunders, 1976.

    Google Scholar 

  • Oliver MF: Modern Trends in Cardiology — 3. Butterworth, 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  • Parisi AF, Tow DE: Noninvasive Approaches to Cardiovascular Diagnosis. Appleton-Century-Crofts, 1979.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rapaport E: The fractional disappearance rate of the separate isoenzymes of creatine phosphokinase in the dog. Cardiovasc Res 1975; 9:473.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sheffield LT, Roitman D: Stress testing methodology. Prog Cardiovasc Dis 1976; 19: 3.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sheffield LT & others: The exercise test in perspective. (Editorial.) Circulation 1977; 55: 681.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sobel BE, Shell WE: Serum enzyme determinations in the diagnosis and assessment of myocardial infarction. Circulation 1972; 45: 471.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Starmer CF, Mcintosh HD, Whalen RE: Electrical hazards and cardiac function. N Engl J Med 1974; 284:181.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Starr I, Noordegraaf A: Ballistocardiography in Cardiovascular Research. Lippincott, 1967.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tavel ME: Clinical Phonocardiography and External Pulse Recording, 3rd ed. Year Book, 1978.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wagner GS & others: The importance of identification of the myocardial specific isoenzyme of creatine phosphokinase (MB form) in the diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction. Circulation 1973; 47: 263.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Weissler AM: Current concepts in cardiology: Systolic-time intervals. N Engl J Med 1977; 296: 321.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Weissler AM (editor): Non-Invasive Cardiology. Grune & Stratton, 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  • Whalen RE, Starmer CF: Electric shock hazards in clinical cardiology. Mod Concepts Cardiovasc Dis 1967; 36: 7.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Willems JL, de Geest H, Kesteloot H: On the value of apex cardiography for timing intracardiac events.Am J Cardiol 1971; 28: 59.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA

    Maurice Sokolow MD (Professor of Medicine Emeritus Senior staff member,cardiovascular Research Institute;formerly Chief of Cardiology and Program Director of the USPHS Clinical Cardiology Trining Program)

  2. Cardiovascular Research Institute, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA

    Malcolm B. Mcllroy MD (Professor of Medicine senior Staff member)

Authors
  1. Maurice Sokolow MD
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Malcolm B. Mcllroy MD
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1985 Springer-Verlag, Berlin · Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Sokolow, M., Mcllroy, M.B. (1985). Spezielle Untersuchungsmethoden: nichtinvasiv. In: Kardiologie. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-69607-7_5

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-69607-7_5

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-69608-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-69607-7

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation