Zusammenfassung
Die Aortenklappenfehler sind unter den gesamten Herzklappenfehlern die zweitgrößte Gruppe. 35% der Patienten mit einem Klappenvitium weisen einen Aortenklappenfehler auf. Eine befriedigende Klassifikation, die alle möglichen Ursachen, die verschiedenen hämodynamischen Schweregrade, den Zeitverlauf (akut oder chronisch), die pathologische Anatomie und die Natur des Klappenschadens vollständig berücksichtigt, ist schwierig zu erstellen.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Literatur
Allgemein
Eddleman EE Jr & others: Critical analysis of clinical factors in estimating severity of aortic valve disease. Am J Cardiol 1973; 31:687.
Kirklin JW, Pacifico AD: Surgery for acquired valvular heart disease. (2 parts.) N Engl J Med 1973; 288:133,194.
Krayenbuehl HP & others: Pre- and postoperative left ventricular contractile function in patients with aortic valve disease. Br Heart J 1979: 41:204.
Krivokapich J, Child JS, Skorton DJ: Flail aortic valve leaflets: M-mode and two-dimensional echocardiographic manifestations. Am Heart J 1980; 99: 425.
Morrison GW & others: Incidence of coronary artery disease in pattients with valvular heart disease. Br Heart J 1980; 44: 630.
Paton BC & others: Ruptured sinus of Valsalva. Arch Surg 1965; 90: 209.
Rotman M & others: Aortic valvular disease: Comparison of types and their medical and surgical management. Am J Med 1971; 51: 241.
Aortenstenose
Bacon APC, Matthews MB: Congenital bicuspid aortic valves and the aetiology of isolated aortic valvular stenosis. Q J Med 1959; 28: 545.
Bernhard WF & others: Progress and problems in the surgical management of congenital aortic stenosis. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1973; 66: 404.
Braunwald E & others: Congenital aortic stenosis: Clinical and hemodynamic findings in 100 patients. Circulation 1963; 27: 426.
Campbell M: Calcific aortic stenosis and congenital bicuspid aortic valve. Br Heart J 1968; 30: 606.
Carabello BA & others: Hemodynamic determinants of prognosis of aortic valve replacement in critical aortic stenosis and advanced congestive heart failure. Cirulation 1980; 62: 42.
Chizner MA, Pearle DL, deLeon AC Jr: The natural history of aortic stenosis in adults.Am Heart J 1980; 99: 419.
Cohen LS, Friedman WF, Braunwald E: Natural history of mild congenital aortic stenosis elucidated by serial hemodynamic studies. Am J Cardiol 1972; 30:1.
Davies CE, Steiner RE: Calcified aortic valve: Clinical and radiological features. Br Heart J 1949; 8: 733.
Denie J, Verheugt SP: Supravalvular aortic stenosis. Circulation 1958; 18: 902.
Emanuel RW & others: Congenitally bicuspid aortic valves: Clinicogenetic study of 41 families. Br Heart J 1978; 40:1402.
Fenoglio JJ Jr & others: Congenital bicuspid aortic valve after age 20. Am J Cardiol 1911; 39:164.
Frank S, Johnson A, Ross J Jr: Natural history of valvular aortic stenosis. Br Heart J 1973; 35:41.
Gewitz MH & others: Role of echocardiography in aortic stenosis: Pre- and postoperative studies. Am J Cardiol 1979; 43: 67.
Henry WL & others: Evaluation of aortic valve replacement in patients with valvular aortic stenosis. Circulation 1980; 61: 814.
Lee SJK & others: Hemodynamic changes following correction of severe aortic stenosis using the Cutter-Smeloff prosthesis. Circulation 1970; 42:719.
Leech G, Mills P, Leatham A: The diagnosis of a nonstenotic bicuspid aortic valve. Br Heart J 1978; 40: 941.
Mills P & others: The natural history of a non-stenotic bicuspid aortic valve. Br Heart J 1978; 40: 951.
Pansegrau DG & others: Supravalvular aortic stenosis in adults. Am J Cardiol 1973; 31: 535.
Perloff JK: Clinical recognition of aortic stenosis: The physical signs and differential diagnosis of the various forms of obstruction to left ventricular outflow. Prog Cardiovasc Dis 1968; 10: 323.
Reis RL & others: Congenital fixed subvalvular aortic stenosis. Circulation 1971; 43 (Suppl 1): 1–11.
Roberts WC: The congenitally bicuspid valve: A study of 85 autopsy cases. Am J Cardiol 1970; 26: 72.
Smith N, McAnulty JH, Rahimtoola SH: Severe aortic stenosis with impaired left ventricular function and clinical heart failure: Results of valve replacement. Circulation 1978; 58: 255.
Thompson R & others: Evaluation of combined homograft replacement of aortic valve and coronary bypass grafting in patients with aortic stenosis. Br Heart J 1979; 42: 447.
Thompson R & others: Influence of preoperative left ventricular function on results of homograft replacement of the aortic valve for aortic stenosis. Am J Cardiol 1979; 43: 929.
Wood P: Aortic stenosis. Am J Cardiol 1958; 1: 553.
Young JB & others: Diagnosis and quantification of aortic stenosis with pulsed Doppler echocardiography. Am J Cardiol 1980; 45: 987.
Insuffizienz der Aorta
Abdulla AM & others: Limitations of echocardiography in the assessment of left ventricular size and function in aortic regurgitation. Circulation 1980; 61:148.
Borer JS & others: Left ventricular function at rest and during exercise after aortic valve replacement in patients with aortic regurgitation. Am J Cardiol 1979; 44: 1297.
Borow KM & others: End-systolic volume as a predictor of postoperative left ventricular performance in volume overload from valvular regurgitation. Am J Med 1980; 68: 655.
Botvinick EH & others: Echocardiographic demonstration of early mitral valve closure in severe aortic insufficiency: Its clinical implications. Circulation 1975; 51: 836.
Bulkley B, Roberts WG: Ankylosing spondylitis and aortic regurgitation: Description of the characteristic cardiovascular lesion from study of eight necropsy patients. Circulation 1973; 48:1014.
Clark DG, Mnulty JH, Rahimtoola SH: Valve replacement in aortic insufficiency with left ventricular dysfunction. Circulation 1980; 61: 411.
Fleming PR: The mechanism of the pulsus bisferiens. Br Heart J 1957; 19: 519.
Fortuin NJ, Craige E: On the mechanism of the Austin Flint murmur. Circulation 1972; 45: 558.
Gaasch WH, Andrias CW, Levine HJ: Chronic aortic regurgitation: The effect of aortic valve replacement on left ventricular volume, mass and function. Circulation 1978; 58: 825.
Gault JH & others: Left ventricular performance following correction of free aortic regurgitation. Circulation 1970; 42: 773.
Goldschlager N & others: The natural history of aortic regurgitation. Am J Med 1973; 54: 577.
Greves J & others: Preoperative criteria predictive of late survival following valve replacement for severe aortic regurgitation. Am Heart J 1981; 101: 300.
Griffin FM Jr, Jones G, Cobbs GG: Aortic insufficiency in bacterial endocarditis. Ann Intern Med 1972; 76: 23.
Henry WL & others: Observations on the optimum time for operative intervention for aortic regurgitation. 1. Evaluation of the results of aortic valve replacement in symptomatic patients. Circulation 1980; 61:471.
Henry WL & others: Observations on the optimum time for operative intervention for aortic regurgitation. 2. Serial echocardiographic evaluation of asymptomatic patients. Circulation 1980; 61:484.
Hockings BEF & others: Comparison of vasodilator drug prazosin with digoxin in aortic regurgitation. Br Heart J 1980; 43: 550.
Hunt D & others: Quantitative evaluation of cineaortography in the assessment of aortic regurgitation. Am J Cardiol 1973; 31: 696.
Jaffe HW: The laboratory diagnosis of syphilis: New concepts. Ann Intern Med 1975; 83: 846.
Lee SJK & others: Circulatory changes in severe aortic regurgitation before and after surgical correction. Am J Cardiol 1971; 28:442.
Morganroth J & others: Acute severe aortic regurgitation. Pathophysiology, clinical recognition, and management. Ann Intern Med 1977; 87:223.
Najafi H: Aortic insufficiency: Clinical manifestations and surgical treatment. Am Heart J 1971; 82:120.
Najafi H & others: Acute aortic regurgitation secondary to aortic dissection: Surgical management without valve replacement. Ann Thorac Surg 1972; 14: 474.
O’Rourke RA, Crawford MH (editors): Timing of valve replacement in patients with chronic aortic regurgitation. Circulation 1980; 61: 493.
Paulus HE, Pearson CM, Pitts W Jr: Aortic insufficiency in five patients with Reiter’s syndrome: A detailed clinical and pathologic study. Am J Med 1972; 53: 464.
Samuels DA & others: Valve replacement for aortic regurgitation: Long-term follow-up with factors influencing the results.Circulation 1979; 60: 647.
Schuler G & others: Serial noninvasive assessment of left ventricular hypertrophy and function after surgical correction of aortic regurgitation. Am J Cardiol 1979; 44: 585.
Spagnuolo M & others: Natural history of rheumatic aortic regurgitation: Criteria predictive of death, congestive heart failure, and angina in young patients. Circulation 1971; 44: 368.
Urquhart J & others: Quantification of valve regurgitation by radionuclide angiography before and after valve replacement surgery. Am J Cardiol 1981; 47: 287.
Wigle ED, Labrosse CJ: Sudden, severe aortic insufficiency. Circulation 1965; 32: 708.
Wise JR & others: Urgent aortic-valve replacement for acute aortic regurgitation due to infective endocarditis. Lancet 1971; 2:115.
Mehrfachklappenerkrankung
Kerzacky AK & others: Combined mitral and aortic valve disease. Am J Cardiol 1970; 25: 588.
Shine KI & others: Combined aortic and mitral incompetence: Clinical features and surgical management. Am Heart J 1968; 76:728.
Karzinoide Klappenerkrankung
Aroesty JM & others: Carcinoid heart disease.Circulation 1966; 34: 105.
Bean WB & others: The syndrome of carcinoid and acquired valve lesions of the right side of the heart. Circulation 1955; 12:1.
Grahame-Smith DG: The carcinoid syndrome.Am J Cardiol 1968; 21: 376.
Mengel CE: Carcinoid and the heart.Mod Concepts Cardiovasc Dis 1966; 35: 75.
Pernow B, Waldenstrom J: Paroxysmal flushing and other symptoms caused by 5-hydroxytryptamine and histamine in patients with malignant tumors.Lancet 1954; 2: 951.
Roberts WC, Sjoerdsma A: The cardiac disease associated with the carcinoid syndrome (carcinoid heart disease). Am J Med 1964; 36: 5.
Simpson AJ: The carcinoid tumor, syndrome, and spectrum: A review of the literature. (2 parts.) NC Med J 1969; 30: 399,452.
Trell E & others: Carcinoid heart disease: Clinicopathologic findings and follow-up in 11 cases. Am J Med 1973; 54:433.
Ureles AL: Diagnosis and treatment of malignant carcinoid syndrome. JAMA 1974; 229:1346.
Künstliche Herzklappen
Alam M, Goldstein S: Echocardiographic features of a stenotic porcine aortic valve. Am Heart J 1980;100: 517.
Barnhorst DA & others: Long-term follow-up of isolated replacement of the aortic or mitral valve with the Starr-Edwards prosthesis. Am J Cardiol 1975; 35: 228.
Barratt-Boyes BG: Homograft aortic valve replacement in aortic incompetence and stenosis. Thorax 1964; 19:131.
Barratt-Boyes BG & others: Homograft valves. Med J Aust 1972; 2 (Suppl 1): 38.
Baxley WA, Soto B: Hemodynamic evaluation of patients with combined mitral and aortic prostheses. Am J Cardiol 1980; 45:42.
Bonow RO & others: Aortic valve replacement without myocardial revascularization in patients with combined aortic valvular and coronary artery disease. Circulation 1981; 63: 243.
Bristow JD, Kremkau DL: Hemodynamic changes after valve replacement with Starr-Edwards prostheses. Am J Cardiol 1975; 35: 716.
Cohn LH & others: Five to eight-year follow-up of patients undergoing porcine heart-valve replacement. New Engl J Med 1981; 304: 258.
Copans H & others: Thrombosed Björk-Shiley mitral prostheses. Circulation1980; 61: 169.
Cunha CLP & others: Echophonocardiographic findings in patients with prosthetic heart valve malfunction. Mayo Clin Proc 1980; 55: 231.
Eyster E, Mayer K, Menzie S: Traumatic hemolysis with iron deficiency anemia in patients with aortic valve lesions. Ann Intern Med 1968; 68: 995.
Forman R, Firth BG, Barnard MS: Prognostic significance of preoperative left ventricular ejection fraction and valve lesion in patients with aortic valve replacement. Am J Cardiol 1980; 45:1120.
Hirshfeld JW & others: Indices predicting long-term survival after valve replacement in patients with aortic regurgitation and patients with aortic stenosis. Circulation 1974; 50:1190.
Kloster FE: Diagnosis and management of complications of prosthetic heart valves. Am J Cardiol 1975; 35: 872.
Kouchoukos NT, Karp RB: Fundamentals of clinical cardiology: Management of the postoperative cardiovascular surgical patient. Am Heart J 1976; 92: 4.
Lakier JB & others: Porcine xenograft valves: Long-term (60–80month) follow-up. Circulation 1980; 62: 513.
Mehlman DJ, Resnekov L: A guide to the radiographic identification of prosthetic heart valves. Circulation 1978; 57: 613.
Mikell FL & others: Two-dimensional echocardiographic demonstration of left atrial thrombi in patients with prosthetic mitral valves. Circulation 1979; 60:1183.
Morton MJ & others: Risks and benefits of postoperative cardiac catheterization in patients with ball valve prostheses. Am J Cardiol 1977; 40: 870.
Ott DA & others: Ionescu-Shiley pericardial xenograft valve: Hemodynamic evaluation and early clinical follow-up of 326 pattients. Cardiovasc Dis 1980; 7:137.
Pacifico AD, Karp RB, Kirklin JW: Homografts for replacement of the aortic valve. Circulation 1972; 45 (Suppl 1): 1–1.
Reis RL & others: The flexible stent: A new concept in the fabrication of tissue heart valve prostheses. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1971; 62: 683.
Richardson JV & others: Combined aortic valve replacement and myocardial revascularization: Results in 220 patients. Circulation 1979; 59:75.
Santinga JT & others: Factors relating to late sudden death in patients having aortic valve replacement. Ann Thorac Surg 1980; 29:249.
Sayed HM & others: Haemolytic anemia of mechanical origin after open heart surgery. Thorax 1961; 16: 356.
Somerville J & others: Long-term results of pulmonary autograft for aortic valve replacement. Br Heart J 1979; 42: 533.
Watanakunakorn C: Prosthetic valve infective endocarditis. Prog Cardiovasc 1979; 22:180.
Weinstein L: Infected prosthetic valves: A diagnostic and therapeutic dilemma. N Engl J Med 1972; 286:1108.
Yacoub MH, Keeling DH: Chronic haemolysis following insertion of Ball valve prosthesis. Br Heart J 1968;30: 676.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1985 Springer-Verlag, Berlin · Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Sokolow, M., Mcllroy, M.B. (1985). Aortenklappenerkrankungen; Mehrfachklappenerkrankungen. In: Kardiologie. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-69607-7_13
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-69607-7_13
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-69608-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-69607-7
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive