Abstract
During the past 10 years cancer chemotherapy has established a valuable role in the management of many human malignancies. Its introduction has significantly improved the prognosis of patients with breast, ovarian and oat-cell lung cancers, and has resulted in long-term survivors or “cures” in cases of testicular teratomas, leukaemias, lymphomas and certain paediatric solid tumours (Carter 1978; Zubrod 1979). However, the overall success rate for many solid tumours remains low. Further progress depends on identifying factors which influence our failures and finding ways of overcoming or circumventing them. Drug resistance, once considered a rather academic enigma, now poses a major practical clinical problem. The high response rates of many tumours to chemotherapy reported in the literature are too often accompanied by very short durations of remission and failure to respond to subsequent therapy. Similarly overgrowth of drug-resistant tumour cells from initially predominantly sensitive populations is commonly seen with a variety of murine solid tumours used as predictive models for drug therapy (Schabel et al. 1980).
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Hill, B.T. (1984). Collateral Sensitivity and Cross-Resistance. In: Fox, B.W., Fox, M. (eds) Antitumor Drug Resistance. Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology, vol 72. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-69490-5_24
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