Abstract
From his field studies, Roeder (1962) predicted that green lacewings, like moths, might possess anti-bat behaviors. As a result I started studying green lacewings. My first meeting with Ken Roeder took place in the introductory biology laboratory at Harvard, where I was a teaching assistant. He came over from Tufts to see if it was really true that someone was studying hearing in green lacewings! I had not considered contacting him before I thought I had something to tell him. This was my mistake. Any aspect of bat—insect interactions, be it morphological, physiological, behavioral or evolutionary, was enough to fire his imagination. We discussed details, but it became apparent that, for Roeder, hearing was just one facet in the physiology of behavior. His multifarious approach to moths and ultrasound illustrated the importance of behavior when studying neural mechanisms. After all, selection pressure on the behavior shapes the nervous system; not the reverse.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Albers VM (1965) Underwater acoustics handbook I I. Pennsylvania State Univ Press, Univ Park
Camhi JM, Tom W (1978) The escape behavior of the cockroach Periplaneta americana I. Turning response to wind puffs. J Comp Physiol 128: 193–201
Dunning DC (1968) Warning sounds of moths. Z Tierpsychol 25: 129–138
Eaton RC, Lavender WA, Wieland CM (1981) Identification of Mauthner-initiated response patterns in goldfish: evidence from simulatneous cinematography and electrophysiology. J Comp Physiol 144: 521–531
Fullard JH, Fenton MB (1977) Acoustic and behavioural analyses of the sounds produced by some species of Nearctic Arctiidae (Lepidoptera). Can J Zool 55: 1213–1224
Fullard JH, Fenton MB, Simmons JA (1979) Jamming bat echolocation: the clicks of arctiid moths. Can J Zool 57: 647–649
Griffin DR (1958) Listening in the dark. Yale Univ Press, New Haven (reprinted 1974 Dover Publications, New York)
Kick SA (1982) Target-detection by the echolocating bat, Eptesicus fuscus. J Comp Physiol 145: 431–435
Kondoh Y, Obara Y (1982) Anatomy of motorneurones innervating mesothoracic indirect flight muscles in the silkmoth, Bombyx mori. J Exp Biol 98: 23–37
Krasne FB, Wine JJ (1977) Control of crayfish escape behavior. In: Hoyle G (ed) Identified neurons and behavior of arthropods. Plenum Press, New York London, pp 275–292
Miller LA (1970) Structure of the green lacewing tympanal organ (Chrysopa carnea, Neuroptera). J Morphol 131: 359–382
Miller LA (1971) Physiological responses of green lacewings (Chrysopa, Neuroptera) to ultrasound. J Insect Physiol 17: 491–5 06
Miller LA (1982) The orientation and evasive behavior of insects to bat cries. In: Addink ADF, Spronk N (eds) Exogenous and endogenous influences on metabolic and neural control, vol 1. Pergamon Press, Oxford, pp 393–405
Miller LA, Olesen J (1979) Avoidance behavior in green lacewings I. Behavior of free-flying green lacewings to hunting bats and to ultrasound. J Comp Physiol 131: 113–120
Máhl B, Miller LA (1976) Ultrasonic clicks produced by the peacock butterfly: a possible bat-repellent mechanism. J Exp Biol 64: 639–644
Olesen J, Miller LA (1979) Avoidance behavior in green lacewings II. Flight muscle activity. J Comp Physiol 131: 121–128
Roeder KD (1962) The behaviour of free-flying moths in the presence of artificial ultrasonic pulses. Anim Behav 10: 300–304
Roeder KD (1967) Nerve cells and insect behavior, rev edn. Harvard Univ Press, Cambridge
Roeder KD (1972) Acoustic and mechanical sensitivity of the distal lob of the pilifer in choerocampine hawkmoths. J Insect Physiol 18: 1249–1264
Roeder KD (1974a) Acoustic sensory responses and possible bat-evasion tactics of certain moths. Proc Can Soc Zool Ann Meeting 1974: 71–78
Roeder KD (1974b) Some neuronal mechanisms of simple behavior. In: Lehrman DS, Rosenblatt JD, Hinde RA, Shaw E (eds) Advances in the study of behavior, vol 5. Academic Press, New York London, pp 1–46
Roeder KD (1975) Neural factors and evitability in insect behavior. J Exp Zool 194: 75–88
Roeder KD, Dunning DC (1968) Moth sounds and the insect-catching behavior of bats. Science 147: 173–174
Roeder KD, Treat AE (1957) Ultrasonic reception by the tympanic organ of noctuid moths. J Exp Zool 134: 127–158
Roeder KD, Treat AE (1962) The acoustic detection of bats by moths. Proc 11th Entomol Congr 3: 7–11
Roeder KD, Treat AE, Vande Berg JS (1968) Auditory sense in certain hawkmoths. Science 159: 331–333
Schnitzler HU, Henson OW (1980) Performance of airborne animal sonar systems: I. Microchiroptera. In: Busnel RG, Fish JF (eds) Animal sonar systems. Pelnum Press, New York London, pp 109–195
Schoilten P, Larsen ON, Michelsen A (1981) Mechanical time resolution in same insect ears. I. Impulse responses and time constants. J Comp Physiol 143: 289–295
Simmons JA (1980) The processing of sonar echoes by bats. In: Busnel RG, Fish JF (eds) Animal sonar systems. Plenum Press, New York London, pp 695–714
Simmons JA, Stein RA (1980) Acoustic imaging in bat sonar: Echolocation signals and the evolution of echolocation. J Comp Physiol 135: 61–84
Stapells DR, Picton TW, Smith AD (1982) Normal hearing thresholds for clicks. J Acoust Soc Am 72: 74–79
Surlykke A, Miller LA (1982) Central branchings of three sensory axons from a moth ear (Agrotis segetum, Noctuidae). J Insect Physiol 28: 357–364
Werner TK (1981) Responses of nonflying moths to ultrasound: the threat of gleaning bats. Can J Zool 59: 525–529
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1983 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Miller, L.A. (1983). How Insects Detect and Avoid Bats. In: Huber, F., Markl, H. (eds) Neuroethology and Behavioral Physiology. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-69271-0_19
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-69271-0_19
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-69273-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-69271-0
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive