Skip to main content

Ecosystem Water Balance

  • Conference paper

Part of the book series: Ecological Studies ((ECOLSTUD,volume 44))

Abstract

Balancing water inflows and losses from an ecosystem involves the application of either mass or energy conservation principles. The quantitative methods, hydrometric (water budgeting) and physical (energy budgeting), may be used singly or in concert to describe water movements and phase changes that reflect interactions of physical and biological mechanisms. The relevant laws and formal relationships are conceptually adequate, and extremely useful in identifying and quantifying the hydrologic effects of human modifications of ecosystems, but observational problems impose some practical limitations.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Anderson HW, Hoover MD, Reinhart KG (1976) Forests and water. For Serv Tech Rep PSW-18. US Dep Agric, Berkeley Ca.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baumgartner A, Reichel E (1975) The world water balance (in German and English). Oldenbourg, Munich.

    Google Scholar 

  • Budyko MI (1974) Climate and life. Academic Press, London New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Douglass JE, Swank WT (1972) Streamflow modification through management of eastern forests. For Serv Res Pap SE-94. US Dep Agric, Asheville NC.

    Google Scholar 

  • Douglas JE, Swank WT (1975) Effects of management practices on water quality and quantity. In: Proc Municipal Watershed Symp. For Serv Tech Rep NE-13. US Dep Agric, Upper Darby Pa.

    Google Scholar 

  • Haar RD (1976) Forest practices and streamflow in western Oregon. For Serv Tech Rep PNW-49. US Dep Agric, Portland Oreg.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hursh CR (1948) Local climate in the copper basin of Tennessee as modified by the removal of vegetation. US Dep Agric Circ 774, Washington DC.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kittredge J (1948) Forest influences. McGraw-Hill, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leaf CF (1975) Watershed management in the Rocky Mountain subalpine zone: the status of our knowledge. For Serv Res Pap RM-137. US Dep Agric, Fort Collins Colo.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lee R (1980) Forest hydrology. Columbia Univ Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Petterssen S (1969) Introduction to meteorology. McGraw-Hill, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sellers WD (1965) Physical climatology. Univ Chicago Press, Chicago.

    Google Scholar 

  • Swank WT, Douglass JE (1974) Streamflow greatly reduced by converting deciduous hardwood stands to pine. Science 185:857–859.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Swank WT, Miner NH (1968) Conversion of hardwood covered watersheds to white pine reduces water yield. Water Resour Res 4:947–954.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1983 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Lee, R. (1983). Ecosystem Water Balance. In: Mooney, H.A., Godron, M. (eds) Disturbance and Ecosystems. Ecological Studies, vol 44. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-69137-9_7

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-69137-9_7

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-69139-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-69137-9

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics