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Part of the book series: Archives of Toxicology ((TOXICOLOGY,volume 7))

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Abstract

During preclinical studies on new radiological contrast media the potential effect on reproductive performance and fertility must be evaluated. Two conventional oral cholecystographic agents, iopanoic acid and iopronic acid, were administered to rats through the periods of gametogenesis, mating, gestation, parturition and lactation. They produced a dose related weight loss in both males and females. All males proved fertile; in the females a selective maternally orientated effect of the two compounds on the process of gestation was assessed (Tables 1 and 2).

Table 1 Reproductive performance and litter parameters of female rats given iopanoic acid
Table 2 Reproductive performance and litter parameters of female rats given iopanoic acid

Iopamidol, a new low osmolality compound was also studied and it did not show any adverse effects on fertility and reproductive performance (Table 3).

Table 3 Reproductive performance and litter parameters of female rats given iopanoic

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© 1984 Springer-Verlag

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Tirone, P., Boldrini, E. (1984). The Effects of Radiological Contrast Media on the Reproduction System of the Rat. In: Chambers, P.L., Preziosi, P., Chambers, C.M. (eds) Disease, Metabolism and Reproduction in the Toxic Response to Drugs and Other Chemicals. Archives of Toxicology, vol 7. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-69132-4_79

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-69132-4_79

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-12452-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-69132-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

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