Abstract
As a general materials processing approach, ion implantation possesses tremendous leverage due to its insensitivity to chemical reactions exhibited by bulk material diffusions, its extendability to large target dimensions, and its ability to be mask-defined with small lateral spreading and controlled depths [1–3], In its practical execution, ion implantation employs the electromagnetic properties of the ions to regulate the energy, species, total flux and areal distribution of the dopant material. A given target response to the incident ions can be used as a continuous monitor of the implant status and, under proper conditions, can provide a means for closed-loop process control.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
G. Dearnaley, J.H. Freeman, R.S. Nelson, J. Stephen: Ion Implantation (North Holland Publishing Co., American Elsevier Publishing Co. Inc., New York 1973 ).
R.G. Wilson and G.R. Brewer: Ion Beams ( John Wiley and Sons, New York 1973 ).
J.W. Mayer, L. Eriksson, J.A. Davis: Ion Implantation in Semiconductors ( Academic Press, New York 1970 ).
P.L. F. Hemment: Low Energy Ion Beams, Sal ford 1977, Inst, of Phys. Conf. Ser. No. 38, 117 (1978).
C. Thomann, J.E. Benn: Nucl. Inst, and Meth. 138, 293 (1971).
A. Laurio, J.F. Ziegler: Appl. Phys. Lett. 31, No. 7, 1, 482 (1977).
I.V. Mitchell, K. Barfoot, H.L. Eschbach: Fifth Symposium on Activation Analysis, Oxford (1978).
J.H. Freeman: Application of Ion Beams to Materials, Warwick, 1975, Inst, of Phys. Conf. Ser. No. 28, 340 (1976).
J. Bottiger, J.A. Davies: Rad. Eff. 11, 61 (1971).
A.B.Wittkower: Sol. State Technol., Nov. 61 (1978).
K. Ley!and, D.G. Armour, G. Carter, J.H. Freeman: Low Energy Ion Beams, Sal ford 1977, Inst. Phys. Conf. Ser. No. 38, 175 (1978).
P.L.F. Hemment: Rad. Eff. 44, 31 (1979).
J.H. Keller: Rad. Eff. 44, 71 (1979).
D.S. Perl off, F.E. Wahl, J.T. Kerr: In Proceedings of 7th Internat. Conf. on Electron and Ion Beam Science and Technology ed. by R. Bakish, 464 (1976).
H. Glawischnig, K. Hoerschelmann, W. Holtschmidt, W. Wenzig: Nucl. Instr. and Meth. 189, 291 (1981).
E.J. Rogers: Nucl. Inst, and Meth. 189, 305 (1981).
N. Turner: Nucl. Instr. and Meth. 189, 311 (1981).
W.H. Gries: Internat. Jour. Mass Spectrom. and Ion Phys., 30, 97, 113 (1979).
Z.L. Liau, J.W. Mayer.: J. Vac. Sci. Technol. 15, 1629 (1978).
J.E. Osher: Low Energy Ion Beams, Sal ford, 1977, Inst. Phys. Conf. Ser. No. 38, 201 (1978).
R.G. Wilson: In Applied Charged Particle Optics, ed. by A. Septier ( Academic Press, New York 1980 ).
A.J. Holmes: Rad. Eff. 44, 47 (1979).
C.M. McKenna: Rad. Eff. 44, 93 (1979).
H.A. Enge: In Focusing of Charged Particles Vol. II ed. by A. Septier ( Academic Press, New York 1967 ) p. 203.
S.C. Brown: Basic Data of Plasma Physics (MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass. 1966 ).
B. Svensson, G. Holmen: J. Appi. Phys. 52, No. 11, 6928 (1981).
H.H. Andersen: In Proc. of Seventh Symposium on Physics of Ionized Gases (Yugoslavia, 1974).
D. Jamba: Rev. Sci. Instr. 49, No. 5, 634 (1978).
K.H. Nicholas: J. Phys. D, Appi. Phys. 9, 393 (1976).
W.C. Ko, E. Sawatzky: In Proc. of 7th Internat. Conf. on Electron and Ion Beam Science and Technology, ed. by R. Bakish (E.C.S., Washington
W.K. Chu, J.W. Mayer, M.A. Nicolet: Backscattering Spectroscopy ( Academic Press, New York 1978 ).
P. Eichinger, H. Ryssel: This publication.
J. Chaumont: Lecture at Ion Implantation School, Third International Conference on Ion Implantation Equipment and Techniques ( Kingston, Canada, 1980 ).
J.R. Kranik: Rad. Eff. 44, 81 (1979).
G. Ryding, M. Farley: Nucl. Instr. and Meth. 189, 295 (1981).
D.M. Jamba: NBS Special Publication 400 - 39, 26 (1977).
G. Ryding, Nucl. Instr. and Meth. 189, 239 (1981).
G.I. Robertson: J. Electrochem. Soc. 122, 796 (1975).
N. Oda, F. Nishimura, Y. Yamazaki, S. Tsurubuchi: Nucl. Instr. and Meth. 170, 571 (1980).
G. Ryding, M. Farley, M. Mack, K. Steeples and V. Gill is: Eleventh International Conference on Electron and Ion Beam Science and Technology, Electrochem. Soc. Meeting, Montreal 1982.
R. Booth, H.W. Lefevre: Nucl. Instr. and Meth. 151, 143 (1978).
P.L. F. Hemment: In Low Energy Ion Beams, Bath, 1980, Inst, of Phys. Ser. No. 54, 77 (1981j)
H.R. Kaufman: NASA CR-159814, January 1980.
C.K. Crawford: Scanning Electron Microscopy IX* 31 (1979); Scanning Electron Microscopy IV, 11 (1980).
C.M. McKenna, G. Popp: unpublished.
J. Ward, H. King: AIAA paper No. 67 - 671 (1967).
Ferrofluidics Corporation, Burlington, Massachusetts, USA.
P.R. Hanley, Nucl. Instr. and Meth. 189, 227 (1981).
Extrion DF4 Manual, Varian Associates, Gloucester, Mass.
W.N. Hammer and A.E. Michel, J. Appl. Phys. 47, No. 5, 2161 (1976).
J.H. Jackson, H.M.B. Bird, J.P. Fleming, G.J. Hofer, J.C. McCallum, P.J. Mostek, G.I. Robertson, A.F. Rodde, B. Weissman, N. Williams: Rad. Eff. 44, 59 (1979).
P.L.F. Hemment, this publication.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1982 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
McKenna, C.M. (1982). Faraday Cup Designs for Ion Implantation. In: Ryssel, H., Glawischnig, H. (eds) Ion Implantation Techniques. Springer Series in Electrophysics, vol 10. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-68779-2_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-68779-2_3
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-68781-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-68779-2
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive