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Kontext, Konzepte und Konsequenzen der Risikoforschung: Vergleichender Überblick über sozialwissenschaftliche Ansätze in Nordamerika und Europa

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Gesellschaft, Technik und Risikopolitik

Part of the book series: BMFT — Risiko- und Sicherheitsforschung ((BMFT))

Zusammenfassung

Risk Assessment wird oft als drei voneinander getrennte, aber verwandte Gruppen von Aktivitäten definiert: Risikoabschätzung, ein technisch orientierter Bereich, der hauptsächlich Naturwissenschaftlern überlassen ist; Risikobewertung, worunter die Betrachtung von Problemen an der Schnittstelle zwischen technologischen und gesellschaftlichen Systemen unter dem Gesichtspunkt sozialer Werte fällt; und Risikomanagement, wobei die regulierenden und normensetzenden Aktivitäten von Verwaltungsstellen und Politikern einer Überprüfung unterzogen werden. Sozialwissenschaftler, die Risk Assessment beurteilen, können in jedem dieser drei Bereiche einen kritischen Standpunkt einnehmen, doch tun sie es zumeist in bezug auf den ersten und dritten Bereich.

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Greer-Wootten, B. (1983). Kontext, Konzepte und Konsequenzen der Risikoforschung: Vergleichender Überblick über sozialwissenschaftliche Ansätze in Nordamerika und Europa. In: Conard, J. (eds) Gesellschaft, Technik und Risikopolitik. BMFT — Risiko- und Sicherheitsforschung. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-68743-3_9

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