Skip to main content

Effect of Cephalothin and Gentamicin on Phagocytosis of Klebsiella pneumoniae by Guinea Pig Alveolar Macrophages

  • Conference paper
The Influence of Antibiotics on the Host-Parasite Relationship

Abstract

It has been well established that bacterial clearance from the lung depends almost entirely on phagocytosis by the alveolar macrophage because these cells represent the first line of defense against inhaled pathogens [10, 12]. Once pulmonary inflammatory disease has developed, antimicrobial chemotherapy is started to destroy the etiologic agent and thereby to support the removal of the bacteria by the immune system of the host. Since the invention of chemotherapy, the direct effect of the antimicrobial substance on the bacteria and the pharmacokinetics have been studied extensively, while host defense mechanisms during chemotherapy have attracted far less attention.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Adam, D., Phillipp, P., Belohradsky, B.H. (1971) Effect of antibiotics on phagocytosis of mouse-peritoneal macrophages in vitro. Ärztl. Forsch. 25:181–184.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Bakker-Woudenberg, I.A.J.M., De Yong-Hoenderop, J.Y.T., Michel., M.F. (1979) Efficacy of antimicrobial therapy in experimental rat pneumonia: Effect of impaired phagocytosis. Infect. Immun. 25:366–375.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Bakker-Woudenberg, I.A.J.M., van Gerwen, A.L.E.M., Michel, M.F. (1979) Efficacy of antimicrobial therapy in experimental rat pneumonia: antibiotic treatment schedules in rats with impaired phagocytosis. Infect. Immun. 25:376–387.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Bonventre, P.F., Hayes, R., Imhoff, J. (1967) Autoradiographic evidence for the impermeability of mouse peritoneal macrophages to tritiated streptomycin. J. Bacteriol. 93:445–450.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Bonventre, P.F., Imhoff, J.G. (1970) Uptake of 3H-Dihydrostreptomycin by macrophages in culture. Infect. Immun. 2:89–95.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Coonrod, J.D. (1981) Pulmonary opsonins in Klebsiella pneumoniae in rats. Infect. Immun. 33:533–539.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Dörner, I., Brunner, H., Schiefer, H.G., Wellensiek, H.J. (1976) Complement-mediated killing of Acholeplasma laidlawii by antibodies to various membrane components. Infect. Immun. 13:1663–1670.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Engvall, E., Perlmann, P. (1972) Enzyme-linked-immunosorbent-assay, ELISA. III. Quanti-tation of specific antibodies by enzyme-labelled antiimmunoglobulin in antigen-coated tubes. J. Immunol. 109:129–135.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Ericsson, H.M., Sherris, J.C. (1971) Antibiotic sensitivity testing. Report of an international collaborative study. Acta Pathol. Microbiol. Scand. Section B, Supplement 271.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Gemmell, C.G., Peterson, P.K., Regelman, W., Schmeling, D., Hoidel, J.R., Quie, P.G. (1981) Phagocytosis and killing of Streptococcus pyogenes by human alveolar macrophages. Infect. Immun. 32:1298–1300.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Gillissen, G. (1980) Antibiotics and immune response. Concomitant effects of chemotherapy. Immunität und Infektion 8:79–88.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Green, G.M., Kass, E.H. (1964) The role of the alveolar macrophage in the clearance of bacteria from the lung. J. Exp. Med. 119:167–176.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Holmes, B., Quie, P.G., Windhorst, D.B., Pollara, B., Good, R.A. (1966) Protection of phagocytized bacteria from the killing action of antibiotics. Nature 210:1131–1132.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Mackaness, G.B. (1964) The behaviour of microbial parasites in relation to phagocytic cells in vitro and in vivo. p. 213–240. In: H. Smith and J. Taylor ed., Microbial behaviour in vivo and in vitro. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Maxwell, K.W., Dietz, T., Marcus, S. (1964) An in situ method for harvesting guinea pig alveolar macrophages. Amer. Rev. Resp. Dis. 89: 579–580.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Meyer, S., Brunner, H. (1981) Enzyme-Immuno-Assay in Listeriosis: Detection of antibody and antigen. Zbl. Bakt. Hyg. I. Abt. Orig. A. 248:469–478.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Myrvik, Q.N., Leake, E.S., Farris, B. (1961) Studies on pulmonary alveolar macrophages from the normal rabbit: a technique to procure them in a high state of purity. J. Immunol. 86:128–132.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Riff, L.J., Jackson, G.G. (1971) Pharmacology of gentamicin in man. J. Infect. Dis. 124:98–105.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Sbarra, A.J., Shirley, W., Bardawil, W.A. (1962) “Piggy-back” phagocytosis. Nature 194:255–256.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Smith, M.R., Wood Jr., W.B. (1956) An experimental analysis of the curative action of penicillin in acute bacterial infections. II. The role of phagocytic cells in the process of recovery. J. Exp. Med. 103:499–508.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Undeutsch, C., Brunner, H. (1981) Influence of antibiotics on the phagocytosis of Klebsiella pneumoniae by alveolar macrophages. Zbl. Bakt. Hyg., I. Abt. Orig. A 249:53–62.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1982 Springer-Verlag

About this paper

Cite this paper

Brunner, H., Undeutsch, C. (1982). Effect of Cephalothin and Gentamicin on Phagocytosis of Klebsiella pneumoniae by Guinea Pig Alveolar Macrophages. In: Eickenberg, HU., Hahn, H., Opferkuch, W. (eds) The Influence of Antibiotics on the Host-Parasite Relationship. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-68670-2_14

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-68670-2_14

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-11680-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-68670-2

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics