Abstract
Small birds migrating at night are shown to be clumped rather than randomly dispersed in space in about half of 12 observation sessions. The suggestion is made that the spatial clumping may be a passive or active response to atmospheric motion rather than (or in addition to) social flocking. Wind shear, which commonly generates small-scale structure, was found to be correlated with clumpedness on the part of the birds in four sessions for which wind data were available.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Allee WC (1938) The social life of animals. W.W. Norton and Co, New York
Balcomb R (1977) The grouping of nocturnal passerine migrants. Auk 94: 479–488
Brown EH, Hall FF Jr (1978) Advances in atmospheric acoustics. Rev Geophys Space Phys 16: 47–110
Bruderer B (1971) Radarbeobachtungen über den Frühlingszug im Schweizerischen Mittelland. Ornithol Beob 68:89–158
Edwards J, Houghton EW (1959) Radar echoing area polar diagrams of birds. Nature (London) 184: 1059
Gossard EE, Hooke WH (1975) Waves in the atmosphere. Elsevier, New York
Griffin DR (1969) The physiology and geophysics of bird navigation. Q Rev Biol 44: 255–276
Griffin DR (1976) The audibility of frog choruses to migrating birds. Anim Behav 24: 421–427
Larkin RP (in prep) Small-scale motions of the lower atmosphere and their significance for flying birds
Larkin RP, Eisenberg L (1978) A method of automatically detecting birds on radar. Bird-Banding 49: 172–181
Larkin RP, Thompson DB (1980) Flight speeds of birds observed with radar: evidence for two phases of migratory flight. Behav Ecol Sociobiol 7: 301–318
Pielou EC (1974) Population and community ecology. Gordon and Breach, New York
Pyle 11W, Vogel LE (1975) The utilization of functionally dedicated microprocessors in radar video processing. In: Rec IEEE 1975 Radar Conf., Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, New York, pp 268–273
Robertson SA (1977) A BASIC program to randomly generate members of a weighted set. Behav Methods Res Instrum 9: 547–548
Vogel LE, Reid WS, Steichen PE (1975) An examination of radar signal processing via non-parametric techniques. In: Rec IEEE 1975 Int Radar Conf., Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, New York, pp 533–537
Wallington CE (1977) Meteorology for glider pilots, 3rd edn. John Murray Ltd, London
Wallraff HG (1978) Social interrelations involved in migratory orientation of birds: possible contribution of field studies. Oikos 30: 401–404
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1982 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Larkin, R.P. (1982). Spatial Distribution of Migrating Birds and Small-Scale Atmospheric Motion. In: Papi, F., Wallraff, H.G. (eds) Avian Navigation. Proceedings in Life Sciences. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-68616-0_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-68616-0_3
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-68618-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-68616-0
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive