Abstract
Operations are performed on patients with premalignant conditions, early invasion, or clinical cervical carcinomas: (1) for primary therapy, (2) to confirm the extent of the tumor (surgical staging), (3) to treat persistence, recurrences and metastases, (4) for therapy of sequelae or complications after treatment, and (5) to relieve symptoms caused by incurable carcinomas (e.g., hemorrhages, postrenal uremia, ileus, pain). No single surgeon can master all the relevant surgical techniques. For this reason, cooperation between different disciplines is an absolute requirement for an adequate solution to the problems arising.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Anderson B (1977) Management of early cervical neoplasia. Clin Obstet Gynec 20: 815–831
Averette HE, Ford JH Jr, Dudan RC, Girtanner RE, Hoskins WJ, Lutz MH (1975) Staging of cervical cancer. Clin Obstet 18:215–232
Baggish MS (1980) High power density carbon dioxide laser therapy for early cervical neoplasia. Amer J Obstet Gynec 136:117–126
Baltzer J, Kaufmann C, Ober KG, Zander S (1980) Komplikationen bei 1092 erweiterten abdominalen Krebsoperationen mit obligatorischer Lymphonodektomie. Geburtsh u Frauenheilkd 40:1–5
Barber HRK (1978) Cervical cancer. In: McGowan L (ed) Gynecological oncology, Chap 11. Appleton-Century-Crofts, New York, pp 202–216
Barber HRK, Graber EA (eds) (1974) Surgical disease in pregnancy. Saunders, Philadelphia London Toronto
Beck L (1979) Intra- und postoperative Komplikationen in der Gynäkologie. Thieme, Stuttgart
Bellina J (1979) CO2-Lasertherapie. International CO2-Surgical laser symposium. Paris, April 30 to May 4
Berman ML, Lagasse LD, Watring WG, Ballon SC, Schlesinger RE, Moore JG, Donaldson RC (1977) The operative evaluation of patients with cervical carcinoma by an extraperitoneals approach. Obstet Gynec 50:658, 368–370
Bonfiglio TA, Macintosh PK, Patten StF, Cafer DJ, Woodworth FE, Kim CW (1979) Fine needle aspiration cytopathology of retroperitoneal lymph nodes in the evaluation of metastatic disease. Acta Cytologica 23:126–130
Briggs RM (1979) Dysplasia and early neoplasia of the uterine cervix. Obstet Gynec Surv 34:70–99
Buchsbaum HJ (1972) Para-aortic lymph node involvement in cervical carcinoma. Amer J Obstet Gynec 113:942–947
Buchsbaum H J, Lifshitz S (1976) The role of scalene lymph node biopsy in advanced carcinoma of the cervix uteri. Surg Gynec Obstet 143:246–248
Burghardt E (1972) Histologische Frühdiagnose des Zervixkrebses. Thieme, Stuttgart
Burghardt E, Hölzer E, Jordan JA (1978) Cervical pathology and colposcopy. Thieme, Stuttgart
Carter R, Krantz KE, Hara GS, Lin F, Masterson BJ, Smith SJ (1978) Treatment of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia with the carbon dioxide laser beam. Amer J Obstet Gynec 15:831– 836
Castaño-Almendral A (1969) Diagnostische Probleme IL Teil. Gynäkologe 1:173–187
Castaño-Almendral A (1975) Komplikationen der gynäkologischen Strahlentherapie. Gynäkologe 8:111–118
Castaño-Almendral A, Kaeser O (1969) Probleme der Behandlung des Collumcarci-noms. Gynäkologe 1:187–197
Castaño-Almendral A, Wirth AB, Bonilla-Musoles F (1974) El valor diagnostico de la linfografia en los carcinomas genitales. Rev español, ginec obstet 21:483–495
Castaño-Almendral A, Mueller H, Naujoks H, Castaño-Almendral JL (1973) Topographical and histological localization of dysplasias, carcinoma in situ, microinvasions and microcarcinomata. Gynec One 1:320–329
Castaño-Almendral A, Szalmay G, Jochum L, Mueller H (1974) Vor- und Frühstadien des Zervixkarzinoms. Fortschr Med 92:1009–1014
Coppleson M (1976) Management of preclinical carcinoma of the cervix. In: Jordan JA, Singer A (eds) The cervix. Saunders, London Philadelphia Toronto
Creasman WT, Weed JC (1980) Conservative management of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia. Clin Obsetet Gynec 23:281–291
Crisp EW (1972) Cryosurgical treatment of neoplasia of the uterine cervix. Obstet Gynec 39:495–499
Delgado G, Smith JP, Ballantyne AJ (1975) Scalene node biopsy in carcinoma of the cervix. Cancer 35:784–786
Disaia PhJ, Morrow CP, Townsend DE (1975) Synopsis of gynecological oncology. Wiley & Sons, New York London Sydney Toronto
Egger H, Kupka K (1978) Die Skalenusbiopsie beim Zervixkarzinom. Geburtsh u Frauenheilkd 38:853–857
Egger H, Kindermann G, Michalzik K (1975) Portioabschabung und Zervixkürettage–eine Alternative zur Konisation bei positiver Zytologie. Geburtsh u Frauenheilkd 35:913–918
Einerth Y (1978) Cryosurgical treatment of dysplasia and carcinoma in situ of the cervix uteri. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 57:361–365
Friedberg V, Kaeser O, Ober KG, Thomsen K, Zander J (1972) Behandlung der Uterus-carcinome. In: Gynäkologie und Geburtshilfe, Bd III, Spezielle Gynäkologie. Thieme, Stuttgart
Frischkorn R (1976) Gynäkologische Strahlentherapie. In: Döderlein G, Wulf KH (eds) Klinik der Frauenheilkunde und Geburtshilfe, Bd II. Urban & Schwarzenberg, München Berlin Wien, pp 501–664
Gaudenz R (1977) Spätstörungen der Blasenfunktion nach erweiterter Hysterektomie, ohne Nachbestrahlung, wegen eines Kollum-Karzinoms. Eine urodynamische Nachuntersuchung. Geburts u Frauenheilkd 37:19–26
Gaudenz R, Almendral AC (1975) Diagnostische Treffsicherheit der Lymphographie bei Genitalkarzinomen. Fortschr der Medizin 93:813–815
Gitsch E, Salzer H, Wagenbichler P (1977) Zur optimalen Abklärung malignitätsver-dächtiger Befunde an der Cervix uteri. Geburts u Frauenheilkd 37:278–285
Grewe HE, Kremer K (1977) Chirurgische Operationen. Bd II, Bauch, Urogenitaltrakt, Wirbelsäule, Nervensystem. Thieme, Stuttgart
Haaga JR (1979) New techniques for CT-guides biopsies. Amer J Roentg 133:633–641
Hamberger AD, Fletcher GH, Wharton JT (1978) Results of treatment of early stage I carcinoma of uterine cervix with intracavitary radium alone. Cancer 41:980–985
Heinzl S (1979) Die Diagnostik und die Therapie der cervikalen intraepithelialen Neoplasie (CIN). Strahlenschutzkurs. Eidgen. Gesundheitsamt Bern, März
Hell K, Allgöwer M (1976) Die Kolonresektion. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York
Holzer E (1976) Ergebnisse der konservativen Behandlung des Carcinoma in situ durch Konisation. Geburts u Frauenheilkd 36:630–639
Janzen R (1973) Schmerzanalyse. Thieme, Stuttgart
Jenkner FL (1977) Peripheral nerve block. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York
Jordan JA (1979) Treatment of premalignant disease of cervix with CO2–laser. Colposcopy training course, March, Birmingham
Kaeser O, Szalmay G (1976) Das Vorgehen bei pathologischem Zervixabstrich. Schweiz Rundschau med (Praxis) 65:153–156
Kaeser O, Ikle FA, Hirsch HA (1973) Atlas der gynäkologischen Operationen. Thieme, Stuttgart
Kaufmann RH, Irwin JR (1978) The cryosurgical therapy of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia. Obstet Gynec 131:381–394
Ketcham AS, Sindelar WF, Felix EL, Bagley DH (1976) Diagnostic scalene node biopsy in the preoperative evaluation of the surgical cancer patient. Cancer 38:948–952
Kolstad P, Klem V (1976) Long-term followup of 1121 cases of carcinoma in situ. Obstet Gynec 48:125–133
Kottmeier HL (ed) (1979) Annual Report, Vol 17, FIGO
Kraus H, Schuhmann R, Breinl H, Piro Th (1976) Die Häufigkeit und klinische Bedeutung der unvollständigen Entfernung epithelialer Veränderungen an der Cervix uteri durch Konisation. Geburtsh u Frauenheilkd 36:439–444
Lagasse LD, Bermann ML, Watring WG, Ballon SC (1978) The gynecological oncology patient: restoration of function and prevention of disability. In: McGown L (ed) Gynecological oncology, Chap 24. Appleton-Century-Crofts, New York, pp 398–415
Lawson J (1978) The management of genito-urinary fistulae. Clin Obstet Gynaec 5: 209–236
Leavens ME (1972) The neurosurgeon’s role in rehabilitation of the cancer patient. “Rehabilitation of the cancer patient.” 15th Annual clinical conference at MD Anderson Hospital, Houston, Texas. Year Book Medical Publishers Inc, Chicago
Lickrish GM, Fortier M (1977) Conservative management of intreapithelial cervical neoplasia. Can Med Assoc J 116:641
Lipton S (ed) (1977) Persistent pain: Modern methods of treatment. Academic Press and Grune & Stratton, New York London
Lohe KJ (1974) Das beginnende Plattenepithelkarzinom der Cervix uteri. Klinische, histologische und tumormetrische Untersuchungen bei 419 Patientinnen mit früher
Stromainvasion und Mikrokarzinom der Cervix aus 6 Universitäts-Frauenkliniken. Habilitationsschrift, München
Lohe KJ (1978) Early squamous cell carcinoma of the uterine cervix. I. Definition and histology. Gynec One 6:10–30
Lohe KJ (1978) Early squamous cell carcinoma of the uterine cervix. Ill, Frequency of lymph node metastases. Gynec One 6:51–59
Lohe KJ, Burghardt E, Hillemanns HG, Kaufmann C, Ober KG, Zander J (1978) Early squamous cell carcinoma of the uterine cervix. II. Clinical results of a cooperative study in the management of 419 patients with early stromal invasion and micro-carcinoma. Gynec One 6:31–50
Mattingly RF (1977) The linde’s operative gynecology, 5th edn. Lippincott, Toronto
Mayor G, Zingg EJ (1973) Urologische Operationen. Thieme, Stuttgart
Mazars G, Merienne L, Cioloca C (1976) Etat actuel de la chirurgie de la douleur. Neurochirurgie, 22 (Suppl 1): 1–174
McCraw JB, Massey FM, Shanklin KD (1976) Vaginal reconstruction with gracilis myocutaneus flaps. Plastic Reconstr Surg 58:176–183
McGowan L (1978) Cancer in pregnancy. In: McGowan L (ed) Gynecological Oncology, Chap 23. Appleton-Century-Crofts, New York, pp 382–397
Miller RN (1972) The control of pain in the cancer patient. In: Rehabilitation of the cancer patient. 15th Annual clinical conference at MD Anderson Hospital, Houston, Texas. Year Book Publishers, Chicago
Mitchel GW (1973) The effect of irradiation on the gastrointestinal tract. Clin Obstet Gøynec 15:674–691
Morley GW, Lindenauer SM, Youngs D (1973) Vaginal reconstruction following pelvic exenteration: Surgical and psychological considerations. Amer J Obstet Gynec 116: 996–1002
Nelson JH (1977) Atlas of radical pelvic surgery, 2nd edn. Appleton-Century-Crofts, New York
Nelson JH, Macasaet MA, Lu T, Bohorquez JF, Smart GE, Nicastri AD, Walton LA (1974) The incidence and significance of paraaortic lymph node metastases in late invasive carcinoma of the cervix. Amer J Obstet Gynec 118:749–756
Novak F (1978) Gynäkologische Operationstechnik. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York
Ober KG (1977) Zervixkrebs. Die Verteilung der Krankheitsbilder von 1963–1976 in einer Klinik bei gleichen diagnostischen und therapeutischen Prinzipien. Geburtsh u Frauenheilkd 37:745–746
Ober KG (1978) Die abgestufte operative Therapie des Zervixkarzinoms. Geburtsh u Frauenheilkd 38:671–684
Ober KG, Meinrenken H (1964) Gynäkologische Operationen. In: Allgemeine und spezielle chirurgische Operationslehre, Bd IX, 2. Aufl. Springer, Berlin Göttingen Heidelberg
Parsons L (1968) An atlas of pelvic operations. Saunders, Philadelphia London Toronto
Peel KR (1978) The surgery of cervical carcinoma. Clin Obstet Gynec 5:659–673
Perez-Mesa C, Spratt JS (1976) Scalene node biopsy in the pretreatment staging of carcinoma of the cervix uteri. Amer J Obstet Gynec 125:93–95
Piver MSt, Barlow JJ (1973) Para-aortic lymphadenectomy, aortic node biopsy, and aortic lymphangiography in staging patients with advanced cervical cancer. Cancer 32:367–370
Piver MSt, Barlow JJ (1977) High dose irradiation to biopsy confirmed aortic node metastases from carcinoma of the uterine cervix. Cancer 39:1243–1246
Piver MSt, Rutledge F, Smith JP (1974) Five classes of extended hysterectomy for women with cervical cancer. Obstet Gynec 44:265–272
Plentl AA, Friedman EA (1971) Lymphatic system of the female genitalia. Saunders, Philadelphia London Toronto
Popkin DR, Scall V, Nisar Ahmed M (1978) Cryosurgery for the treatment of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia. Obstet Gynec 130:551–554
Poulsen HE, Taylor CW, Sobin LH (1975) Histological typing of female genitale tract tumours. World Health Organization Geneva
Pratt JH, Smith GR (1966) Vaginal reconstruction with a sigmoid loop. Amer J Obstet Gynec 96:31–40
Reiffenstuhl G (1974) Die vaginalen Operationen. Urban & Schwarzenberg, München Berlin Wien
Richart RM (1968) Natural history of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia. Clin Obstet Gynec 5:748–794
Ries J (1968) Komplikationen bei der Radium-Röntgenbehandlung gynäkologischer Tumoren. Kurs in Radiologie und Strahlenschutz Bern 15.-25.1.1968
Ries J (1969) Gynäkologische Radiologie (Moderator Bericht). Arch Gynäk 207: 390–400
Ries J, Ludwig H (1968) Diagnostik und Behandlung von Strahlenfolgezuständen an der Harnblase. Fortschr med 86:453–456
Rummel HH, Bothmann G, Frick R, Jung H (1976) Zur Frage einer angemessenen Therapie der Mikroinvasion an der Zervix uteri. Geburtsh u Frauenheilkd 36: 640–645
Rutledge FN, Boronow RC, Wharton JT (1976) Gynecologic oncology. Wiley & Sons, New York London Sydney Toronto
Rutledge RN, Wharton JT, Fletcher GH (1976) Clinical studies with adjunctive surgery and irradiation therapy in the treatment of carcinoma of the cervix. Cancer 38: 596–602
Singer A, Jordan JA (1978) The management of premalignant cervical disease. Clin Obstet Gynec 5:629–657
Spratt JS, Butcher HR, Bricker EM (1974) Exenterative surgery of the pelvis. Saunders, Philadelphia London Toronto
Stafl A, Wilkinson EJ, Mattingly RF (1977) Laser treatment of cervical and vaginal neoplasia. Amer J Obstet Gynec 128:128–136
Stallworthy J, Wiernik G (1976) Management of cervical malignant disease-combined radiotherapy and surgical techniques. In: Jordan JA, Singer A (eds) The cervix. Saunders, London Philadelphia Toronto
Szalmay G, Heinzl G (personal communication) Treatment of premalignant disease of cervix with cryosurgery
Townsend DE (1976) The management of cervical lesions by cryosurgery. In: Jordan JA, Singer A (eds) The cervix. Saunders, London Philadelphia Toronto
Tredway RD, Townsend DE, Hovland DN, Upton RT (1972) Colposcopy and cryosurgery in cervical intraepithelial neoplasia. Am J Obstet Gynecol 114:1020–1024
Ucmakli A, Bonney WA (1974) Retroperitoneal lymph node metastases in untreated cancer of the uterine cervix. Radiology 113:173–182
Underwood PB, Lutz MH, Vanfelchter R (1976) Cryosurgery- its use for the abnormal Pap-smear. Cancer 38:546–552
Van Nagell JR (1974) Small bowel injury following radiation therapy for cervical cancer. Amer J Obstet Gynec 118:163–167
Watring WG, Lagasse LD, Smith ML, Johnson GH, Moore JG, Berman ML (1976) Vaginal reconstruction following extensive treatment for pelvis cancer. Am J Obstet Gynec 125:809–815
Way St (1976) The surgical management of advanced cervical carcinoma-pelvic exenteration. In: Jordan JA, Singer A (eds) The cervix. Saunders, London Philadelphia Toronto
Weed JC, Holland JB (1977) Combined irradiation and extensive operations in the treatment of stages I and II carcinoma of the cervix uteri. Surg Gynec Obstet 144: 869–872
Wharton JT, Jones HW, Day TG, Rutledge FN, Fletcher GH (1977) Preirradiation celiotomy and extended field irradiation for invasive carcinoma of the cervix. Obstet Gynec 49:333–338
Wolf KJ (1979) Therapeutische Embolisation. Dtsch med Wschr 104:531–533
Zenker R, Berchtold R, Hamelmann H (Hrsg) (1975) Allgemeine und spezielle chirurgische Operationslehre, Bd VII/1. Die Eingriffe in der Bauchhöhle, 3. Aufl. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York
Zippel HH, Citoler P, Zippel P (1974) „Rezidiv“-Quote bei nicht im Gesunden entfernten Carcinoma in situ der Zervix. Geburtsh u Frauenheilkd 34:369
Zwicker H, Aider W (1979) Der diagnostische Wert der Lymphographie beim Kollum-karzinom im Stadium Ib. Geburtsh u Frauenheilkd 39:304–306
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1981 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Almendral, A.C., Käser, O. (1981). Surgical Procedures. In: Dallenbach-Hellweg, G. (eds) Cervical Cancer. Current Topics in Pathology, vol 70. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-68185-1_8
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-68185-1_8
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-68187-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-68185-1
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive