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Physiological Plant Ecology II pp 615–676Cite as

Plant Life Forms and Their Carbon, Water and Nutrient Relations

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Part of the book series: Encyclopedia of Plant Physiology ((920,volume 12 / B))

Abstract

The vegetation of the earth is characterized by distinct zones which have a rather uniform physiognomical appearance or structure even though they may be composed of many different plant species, genera, and families and may have a very different evolutionary history. The classic example of such “convergence” of morphological structure in a plant community is the evergreen sclerophyllous vegetation of the mediterranean-type climates (Grisebach 1872), but also the rain forest, the tropical and temperate grasslands, the savannahs or boreal forests and other formation types (Whittaker 1973) may be considered.

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  1. E.-D. Schulze
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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Lehrstuhl für Botanik II der Universität Würzburg, Mittlerer Dallenbergweg 64, 8700, Würzburg, Germany

    O. L. Lange

  2. Department of Biology, Division of Environmental Biology of the Laboratory of Biomedical and Environmental Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles, California, 90024, USA

    P. S. Nobel

  3. Department of Environmental Biology, Research School of Biological Sciences, Australian National University, Box 475, Canberra City, 2601, Australia

    C. B. Osmond

  4. Institut für Botanik und Mikrobiologie der Technischen Universität München, Arcisstraße 21, 8000, München 2, Germany

    H. Ziegler

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Schulze, ED. (1982). Plant Life Forms and Their Carbon, Water and Nutrient Relations. In: Lange, O.L., Nobel, P.S., Osmond, C.B., Ziegler, H. (eds) Physiological Plant Ecology II. Encyclopedia of Plant Physiology, vol 12 / B. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-68150-9_19

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