Symbiosen: Mykorrhiza

Meyer, Franz H.

doi:10.1007/978-3-642-67873-8_24

Symbiosen: Mykorrhiza

Franz H. Meyer⁶

Chapter

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Part of the book series: Progress in Botany/Fortschritte der Botanik ((BOTANY,volume 42))

Zusammenfassung

Aus Lappland beschreibt HARMAJA eine neue Suillus-Art (S. lapponicus), die offensichtlich eine Ektomykorrhiza mit Pinus sylvestris bildet. Der bekannte und bei verschiedenen Waldbäumen verbreitete Mykorrhizapilz Poria terrestris wird von LARSEN und ZAK in Byssoporia terrestris umbenannt und in fünf Varietäten unterteilt. HORAK untersuchte die Pilze der Ektomykorrhiza an neuseeländischen Vertretern der Gattung Nothofagus (Fagaceae) und Leptospermum (Myrtaceae) und beschreibt jeweils 12 neue Inocybe- und Astrosporina-Arten. Über die Pilzpartner von Alnus rubra berichtet MOLINA (1979). Von 28 getesteten Pilzen gingen vier eine Symbiose mit der Erle ein. BENCIVENGA und PACIONI (1978) bemühen sich um die Anzucht der Trüffel (Tuber melanosporum), wobei Olea europaea als Wirtsbaum für den Mykorrhizapilz dienen soll. TOMINAGA (1977) gelang die Synthese einer Ektomykorrhiza aus Pinus densiflora und Tricholoma mutsutake. MARX (1977) referiert über die fast weltweite Verbreitung von Pisolithus tinctorius, der mit zahlreichen Baumarten eine Ektomykorrhiza eingeht und diesen das Fortkommen auch auf schwierigen Standorten wie auf Halden und im Stadtbereich ermöglicht.

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Institut für Landschaftspflege und Naturschutz, Herrenhäuser Str. 2, D 3000, Hannover 21, Germany
Professor Dr. Franz H. Meyer

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Meyer, F.H. (1980). Symbiosen: Mykorrhiza. In: Progress in Botany / Fortschritte der Botanik. Progress in Botany/Fortschritte der Botanik, vol 42. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-67873-8_24

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