Abstract
The intense rise of contemporary science and technology has engendered the development and investigation of different materials possessing valuable physical properties. Of special interest are the rare-earth compounds, chiefly because of the possibility of utilizing them in diverse areas of modem engineering (for example: quantum generators, optical converters, scintillators, luminophores, etc.)1–7). However, only the oxides and fluorides have been thoroughly studied in practice. To date, most acute is the problem of producing and investigating other rare-earth compounds, particularly those of silicates and germinates. In virtue of their specific composition, RE germinates can find broad application in radioelectronics (as laser materials), in luminophore production (luminophores covering the whole optical radiation range, X-ray luminescent screens, thermoluminiscent, dosimeters), in glass-ceramic manufacture (special kinds of glass and ceramics), in the nuclear instrumentation industry (nuclear radiation detectors), and in numerous other capacities.
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Demianets, L.N., Lobachev, A.N., Emelchenko, G.A. (1980). Rare-Earth Germanates. In: Organic Crystals, Germanates, Semiconductors. Crystals, vol 4. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-67764-9_2
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