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Generation of Potassium-Rich Mafic and Ultramafic Magma Capable of Producing Leucite-Bearing Rocks

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Petrology and Genesis of Leucite-Bearing Rocks

Part of the book series: Minerals and Rocks ((MINERALS,volume 14))

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Abstract

Close geochemical observation of the leucite-bearing mafic and ultramafic rocks suggests that any hypothesis to account for their origin must also explain the following features of these rocks:

  1. 1.

    Usually high K2O content, sometimes as high as 18%.

  2. 2.

    High K2O/Na2O ratio, in some cases the K2O/Al2O3 ratio being greater than 1.

  3. 3.

    Lower SiO2 contents relative to alkali basalts.

  4. 4.

    High enrichment of such trace elements as Rb, Sr, Nb, and Zr (characteristic of salic rocks).

  5. 5.

    High concentration of Ni and Cr (usually associated with ultramafic rocks) in leucitic rocks of some areas.

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© 1980 Springer-Verlag Berlin · Heidelberg

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Gupta, A.K., Yagi, K. (1980). Generation of Potassium-Rich Mafic and Ultramafic Magma Capable of Producing Leucite-Bearing Rocks. In: Petrology and Genesis of Leucite-Bearing Rocks. Minerals and Rocks, vol 14. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-67550-8_18

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-67550-8_18

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-67552-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-67550-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

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