Chapter PDF
References
Abdel-Salam, A.R., Scott, D.B.: Bupivacaine and Etidocaine in Epidural Block for Post Operative Relief of Pain. Acta Anaesth. Scand. Suppl. 60, 80 (1975)
Abdel-Salam, A.R., VonWiller, J.B., Scott, D.B.: Evaluation of Etidocain in Exadural Block. Brit. J. Anaesth. 47, 1081 (1975)
Abouleish, E., Amortegui, A.J., Taylor, F.H.: Are bacterial Filters needed in Continuous Epidural Analgesia for Obstetrics? Anesthesiology 46, 351 (1977)
Abouleish, E., DeLaVega, S., Blendinger, I., Tio, T.: Long Term Follow Up of Epidural Blood Patch. Anesth. Analg. Curr. Res. 54, 459 (1975)
Aburel, E.: L’anesthèsie locale continuèe (prolongèe) en obstetrique. Bulletin de la Sociètè D’obstetrique et de gynecologic de Paris 20, 35 (1931)
Addison, N.V., Bear, F.A., Budd, K., Whittaker, M.: Epidural Analgesia Following Cholecystektomy. Br. J. Surg. 61, 850 (1974)
Ahnefeld, F.W., Bergmann, H., Burri, C., Dick, W., Halmàgyi, M., Rügheimer, E. (Hrsg.): Lokalanaesthesie. In: Klinische Anästhesiologie und Intensivtherapie, Bd. 18, S. 219, Diskussion. Berlin, Heidelberg, New York: Springer 1978
Akermann, B.: Pharmakologische und toxikologische Unterschiede zwischen Bupivacain und Etidocain beim Versuchstier. In: Die Pharmakologie, Toxokologie und klinische Anwendung langwirkender Lokalanästhetika. S. 11. Stuttgart: Thieme 1977
Aldrete, J.A., Homatas, J., Boyes, R.N., Startl, T.E.: Effects of Hepatectomy on Disappearancerate of Lidocaine from Blood in Man and Dog. Anesth. Analg. Curr. Res. 49, 687 (1970)
Amory, D.W., Sivarajan, M., Lindbloom, L.E.: Blood Flow Changes during Epidural Anesthesia with Epinephrine in the Rhesus Monkey. Abstracts of Scientific Papers,. ASA-Annual Meeting 1975 (S. 1)
Anselmino, K.J., Dahn, H., Gross, R., Jacobs, R., Plaskura, G., Stewens, R.: Eine neue Methode der kompletten Leitungsanaesthesie des Geburtsschmerzes. Die gezielte protrahierte peridurale Plombe. Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde 10, 589 (1950)
Apgar, V.: A Proposal for a New Method of Evaluation of the Newborn Infant. Anesth. Analg. Curr. Res. 32, 260 (1953)
Appleyard, T.N., Witt, A., Atkinson, R.E., Nicholas, A.D.G.: Bupivacaine Carbonate and Bupivacaine Hydro chloride: A Comparison of Blood Concentrations During Epidural Blockade for Vaginal surgery. Br. J. Anaesth. 46, 530 (1974)
Aronski, A.: Kontinuierliche Epiduralanalgesie zur Schmerzausschaltung während der Geburt. Proc. 7. Intern. Fortbildungskurs für klinische Anaesthesiologie Wien 1975 (S. 211)
Asling, J.H., Fung, D.L.: Epidural Anesthesia in Eisenmenger’s Syndrome: A Case Report. Anesth. Analg. Curr. Res. 53, 965 (1974)
Atkinson, R.E., Nicholas, A.D.G.: A Comparison of Bupivacaine Hydrochloride and Bupivacaine Carbonate during Labor, Clinical Spread and Blood Levels. Anaesthesia 31, 845 (1976)
Baheti, D.K., Pandit, S.K., Devi, P.K.: Epidural Analgesia with Left Lateral Tilt for Caesarean Section. Anaesthesia 30, 396 (1975)
Barreto, R.S.: Bacteriological Culture of indwelling Epidural Catheters. Anesthesiology 23, 643 (1962)
Bart, A.J., Wheeler, A.S.: Comparison of Epidural Saline Placement and Epidural Blood Placement in the Treatment of Post-Lumbar-Puncture-Headache. Anesthesiology 48, 221 (1978)
Baumgarten, K.: Die Beeinflussung der Uterusmotilität. Wien: Hollinek 1967
Baumgarten, K., Tempfer, H., Fröhlich, H., Neumark, J.: Kardiotokogramme unter Epiduralanaesthesie. In: Analgesie und Anaesthesie in der Perinatologie. Auerswald, W., Baumgarten, K., Thalhammer, O., Neumark, J. (Hrsg.), S. 79. Wien, München, Bern: Maudrich 1978
Beck, W.W.: Prevention of Post Partum Spinal Headache. Am. J. Obst. Gynecol. 115, 354 (1973)
Beifrage, P., Irestedt, L, Berlin, A.: Concentration of Bupivacaine in Arterial and Venous Plasma after Epidural Anaesthesia in Man and after Intramuscular Administration in Dogs. Acta Anaesth. Scand. 19, 85 (1975)
Beifrage, P., Raabe, N., Thalme, B., Berlin, A.: Lumbar Epidural Analgesia with Bupivacaine in Labor: Determination of Drug Concentration and pH in Fetal Scalpblood and Continuous Fetal Heartrate Monitoring. Am. J. Obst. Gynecol. 121, 360 (1975)
Berger, C., Baumann, U., Radakovic, D., Ramzin, M., Richter, R., Schenk, W.: Die Geburt unter Periduralanaesthesie. Z. Geburtsh. u. Perinat. 182, 45 (1978)
Berman, M.L., Murray, W.J.: Effect of Intrathecal Epinephrine on Rabbit Spinal Cord. Anesth. Analg. Curr. Res. 51, 383 (1972)
Bernard, C.G., Bohm, E.: Local Anesthetics as Anticonvulsants: A Study on Experimental and Clinical Epilepsy. Stockholm: Almquist & Wiksell 1965
Bevan, D.R.: Modification of the Metabolic Response to Trauma under Extradural Analgesia. Anaesthesia 26, 188 (1971)
Bibby, J.G., Mitchell, M.D., Anderson, A., Turnbull, A.C.: Factors Affecting Prostaglandine Response to Vaginal Examination during Human Pregnancy. Proc. Europ. Congr. of Perinatal Medicine 1978 (No 335)
Biehl, D., Callender, K., Shnider, S.M., Levinson, G., Lord, M., Johnson, B. A., Johnson, J.: The Effect of Fetal Acidosis on Lidocaine Blood Levels. Abstracts of Scientific Papers, ASA-Annual Meeting 1976 (S. 535)
Bieniarz, J., Crottogini, J.J., Curuchet, E., Romero-Salinas, G., Yoshida, T., Poseiro, J.J., Caldeyro-Barcia, R.: Aortocaval Compression by the Uterus in Late Human Pregnancy. II. An Arteriographic Study. Am. J. Obst. Gynecol. 100, 203 (1968)
Bieniarz, J., Maqueda, E., Caldeyro-Barcia, R.: Compression of Aorta by the Uterus in Late Human Pregnancy. Am. J. Obst. Gynecol. 95, 795 (1966)
Bieniarz, J., Yoshida, T., Romero-Salinas, G., Curuchet, E., Caldeyro-Barcia, R., Crottogini, J.J.: Aortocaval Compression by the Uterus in Late Human Pregnancy. IV. Circulatory Homeostasis by Preferential Perfusion of the Placenta. Am. J. Obst. Gynecol. 103, 19 (1969)
Blair, M.R.: Cardiovascular Pharmacology of Local Anaesthetics. Brit. J. Anaesth. 47, 247 (1975)
Blankenbaker, W.L., Difazio, C.A., Berry jun., F.A.: Lidocaine and its Metabolits in the Newborn. Anesthesiology 42, 325 (1975)
Boehm, F.H., Woodruff, L.F., Growdon, jun., J.H.: The Effect of Lumbar Epidural Anesthesia on Fetal Heartrate Baseline Variability. Anesth. Analg. Curr. Res. 54, 779 (1975)
Bonica, J.J.: The Management of Pain. S. 512. Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger 1963
Bonica, J.J.: Anesthetic Management of Parturients with Toxemia. In: Obstetric Complications in Clinical Anesthesia. Vol. 3. Bonica, J.J. (ed.), S. 5. Philadelphia: Davis 1965
Bonica, J.J.: Principles and Practice of Obstetric Analgesia & Anesthesia. Philadelphia: Davis 1972
Bonica, J.J.: Maternal Physiologic Changes during Pregnancy and Anesthesia. In: The Anesthesiologist, Mother & Newborn. Shnider, S.M., Moya, F. (eds.), S. 3. Baltimore, Maryland: Williams & Wilkins 1974
Bonica, J.J.: Current Role of Nerv Blocks in Diagnosis and Therapy of Pain. In: Advances in Neurology, Vol. 4. Bonica, J.J. (ed.), S. 445. New York: Raven Press Publ. 1974
Bonica, J.J., Akamutsu, T.J., Berges, P.U., Morikawa, K., Kennedy, W.F.: Circulatory Effects of Peridural Block. II. Effects of Epinephrine. Anesthesiology 34, 514 (1971)
Bonica, J.J., Berges, P.U., Morikawa, K.: Circulatory Effects of Peridural Block. I. Effects of Level of Analgesia and Dose of Lidocaine. Anesthesiology 33, 619 (1970)
Bonica, J.J., Hunter, C.A.: Dysfunction of the Forces of Labor. In: Obstetric Complications in Clinical Anesthesia. Vol. 3, Bonica, J.J. (ed.), S. 109. Philadelphia: Davis 1965
Bonica, J.J., Kennedy, W.F., Akamutsu, T.J., Gerbershagen, H.U.: Circulatory Effects of Peridural Block. III. Effects of Acute Blood Loss. Anesthesiology 36, 219 (1972)
Bose, N.: Unusual Behavior of Extradural Analgesia. Brit. J. Anaesth. 47, 806 (1975)
Bowen-Simpkins, P., Fergusson, I.L.C.: Lumbar Epidural Block and the Breech Presentation. Brit. J. Anaesth. 46, 420 (1975)
Boyes, R.N.: A Review of the Metabolism of Amide Local Anaesthetic Agents. Brit. J. Anaesth. 47, 225 (1975)
Boys, J.E., Norman, P.F.: Accidental Subdural Analgesia: A Case Report, Possible Clinical Implicationes and Relevance to “Massive Extradurals”. Brit. J. Anaesth. 47, 1111 (1975)
Bray, M.C., Carrie, L.E.S.: Unblocked Segments in Obstetric Epidural Blocks. Anaesthesia 33, 232 (1978)
Brazelton, T.B.: Neonatal Behavioral Assessment Scale. In: Clinics in Developmental Medicine, Vol. 50. Bax, M., MacKeith, R. (eds.). London: Heinemann Medical Books Ltd. 1973
Bridenbaugh, L.D., Moore, D.C., Bagdi, P., Bridenbaugh, P.O.: The Position of Plastic Tubing in Continuous Block Techniques: A X-Ray Study of 552 Patients. Anesthesiology 29, 1047 (1968)
Bromage, P.R.: Lumbar Epidural Analgesia for Major Surgery below the Diaphragm. Anaesthesia 7, 171 (1952)
Bromage, P.R.: Exaggerated Spread of Epidural Analgesia in Arteriosclerotic Patients. Brit. Med. J. 1962 II, 1634
Bromage, P.R.: Physiology and Pharmacology of Epidural Analgesia. Anesthesiology 28, 592 (1967)
Bromage, P.R.: Aging and Epidural Dose Requirements: Segmental Spread and Predictability of Epidural Analgesia in Youth and Extreme Age. Brit. J. Anaesth. 41, 1016 (1969)
Bromage, P.R.: Unblocked Segments in Epidural Analgesia for Relief of Pain in Labor. Brit. J. Anaesth. 44, 676 (1972)
Bromage, P.R.: Lower Limb Reflex Changes in Segmental Epidural Analgesia. Brit. J. Anaesth. 46, 504 (1974)
Bromage, P.R.: Mechanism of Action of Extradural Analgesia. Brit. J. Anaesth. 47, 199 (1975)
Bromage, P.R., Burfoot, M.F., Crowell, D.E., Pettigrew, R.T.: Quality of Epidural Blockade. I. Influence of Physical Factors. Brit. J. Anaesth. 36, 342 (1964)
Bromage, P.R., Datta, S., Dunford, L.A.: Etidocaine: An Evaluation in Epidural Analgesia for Obstetrics. Canad. Anaesth. Soc. J. 21, 535 (1974)
Bromage, P.R., Joyal, A.C., Binney, J.C.: Local Anaesthetic Drugs: Penetration from the Spinal Extradural Space into the Neuraxis. Science 140, 392 (1963)
Brooks, W.: An Epidural Indicator. Anaesthesia 12, 227 (1957)
Brotanek, V., Vasicka, A., Santiago, A., Brotanek, J.D.: The Influence of Epidural Anesthesia on Uterine Blood Flow. Obst. Gynecol. 42, 276 (1973)
Brown, W.U., Bell, G.C., Alper, M.H.: Acidosis, Local Anesthetics and the Newborn. Obst. Gynecol. 48, 27 (1916)
Brown, W.U., Bell, G.C., Lurie, A.O., Weiss, J.B., Scanion, J.W., Alper, M.H.: Newborn Blood Levels of Lidocaine and Mepivacaine in the First Postnatal Day Following Maternal Epidural Anesthesia. Anesthesiology 42, 698 (1975)
Burfoot, M.F., Bromage, P.R.: The Effects of Epinephrine on Mepivacaine Absorption from the Spinal Epidural Space. Anesthesiology 35, 488 (1971)
Burn, J.M.B.: A Method of Continuous Epidural Analgesia. Anaesthesia 18, 78 (1963)
Burn, J.M., Guyer, P.B., Langdon, L.: The Spread of Solutions Injected into the Epidural Space. A Study Using Epidurograms in Patients with the Lumbosciatic Syndrome. Brit. J. Anaesth. 45, 338 (1973)
Buttler, A.B., Green, C.D.: Haematoma Following Epidural Anaesthesia. Can. Anaesth. Soc. J. 17, 635 (1970)
Caldeyro-Barcia, R., Casacuberta, C., Busros, R., Giussi, G., Gulin, L., Escarcena, L., Mendez-Bauer, C.: Correlation of Intra Partum Changes in Fetal Heartrate with Fetal Blood Oxygen and Acid-Base-Balance. In: Diagnosis and Treatment of Fetal Disorders. Adamson, K. (ed.), S. 205. Berlin, Heidelberg, New York: Springer 1968
Carrie, L.E.S.: The Approach to the Extradural Space. Anaesthesia 26, 252 (1971)
Castanos, C.C.: An Auditory Guide to the Location of the Extradural Space. Anaesthesia 29, 496 (1974)
Castenfors, J., Lindblad, L.E., Mortasawi, A.: Effect of Dihydroergotamine on Peripheral Circulation during Epidural Anaesthesia in Men. Acta Anaesth. Scand. 19, 79 (1975)
Chalmers, J.A.: Traumatic Neuritis of the Puerperium. J. Obst. Gynecol. Brit. Emp. 56, 205 (1949)
Cheng, P.A.: The Anatomical and Clinical Aspects of Epidural Anesthesia. Anesth. Analg. Curr. Res. 42, 398 (1963)
Cho, K.O.: Therapeutic Epidural Block with Combination of weak Anesthetic and Steroids in Management of Complicated Low Back Pain. Am. Surgeon 36, 303 (1970)
Cleland, J.G.P.: Continuous Peridural and Caudal Analgesia in Obstetrics. Anesth. Analg. Curr. Res. 25, 61 (1949)
Cloeren, S.E., Lippert, T.H.: Effect of Plasma Expanders in Toxemia of Pregnancy. New Engl. J. Med. 287, 1356 (1972)
Cohen, E.N.: Distribution of Local Anesthetic Agents in the Neuraxis of the Dog. Anesthesiology 29, 1002 (1968)
Cohen, E.N., Levine, D.A., Coliss, J.E., Günther, R.E.: The Role of pH in the Development of Tachyphylaxis to Local Anesthetic Agents. Anesthesiology 29, 994 (1968)
Cole, J.T.: Maternal Obstetric Paralysis. Amer. J. Obst. gynecol. 52, 373 (1946)
Collier, C.B.: Homer’s Syndrome following Obstetric Extradural Block Analgesia. Brit. J. Anaesth. 47, 1342 (1975)
Cooper, D.W.: Spontaneous Spinal Epidural Hematoma. J. Neurosurgery 26, 343 (1967)
Cousins, M.J., Wright, C.J.: Graft, Muscle, Skin Blood Flow after Epidural Block in Vascular surgical Procedures. Surg. Gynecol. Obstet. 133, 59 (1971)
Covino, B.G.: Cardiovascular Effects of Spinal and Epidural Anesthesia. Regional Anaesthesia 1, 23 (1978)
Craft, J.B. jun., Epstein, B.S., Coakley, C.S.: Effects of Lidocaine with Epinephrine versus Lidocaine (plain) on Induced Labor. Anesth. Analg. Curr. Res. 51, 243 (1972)
Craft, J.B., Epstein, B.S., Coakley, C.S.: Prophylaxis of Dural Puncture Headache with Epidural Saline. Anesth. Analg. Curr. Res. 52, 228 (1973)
Crawford, J.S.: Grundlagen und Praxis der geburtshilflichen Anaesthesie. S. 147. Berlin: VEB Verlag Volk und Gesundheit 1965
Crawford, J.S.: Epidural Drip and Post Spinal Headache. Brit. J. Anaesth. 45, 1177 (1973)
Crawford, J.S.: An Appraisal of Lumbar Epidural Blockade in Patients with a Singleton Fetus presenting by the Breech. J. Obst. Gynecol. Brit. Commonw. 81, 867 (1974)
Crawford, J.S.: Patient Management during Extradural Anaesthesia for Obstetrics. Brit. J. Anaesth. 47, 273 (1975)
Crawford, J.S.: Pathology in the Extradural Space. Brit. J. Anaesth. 47, 412 (1975)
Crawford, J.S.: An Appraisal of Lumbar Epidural Blockade in Labor in Patients with Multiple Pregnancy. Brit. J. Obst. Gynecol. 89, 929 (1975)
Crawford, J.S.: The Epidural Sieve and MBC (Minimal Blocking Concentration): An Hypothesis. Anaesthesia 31, 1277 (1976)
Crawford, J.S., Paterson, M.E.L.: Abruptio Placentae and Epidural Block in Labor. Anaesthesia 33, 272 (1978)
Cuerden, C., Buley, R., Downing, J.W.: Delayed Recovery after Epidural Block in Labor. Anaesthesia 52, 773 (1977)
Curbelo, M.M.: Continuous Peridural Segmental Anesthesia by Means of Urethral Catheter. Anesth. Analg. Curr. Res. 28, 1 (1949)
Datta, S., Ostheimer, G.W., Brown, W.U., Weiss, J.B., Alper, M.H.: Epidural Anesthesia and Cesarean Section: Maternal and Neonatal Acid Base Status and Bupivacaine Concentrations. Abstracts of Scientific Papers, ASA-Annual Meeting 1977 (S. 285)
Dauchot, P.J.: Unilateral Analgesia after Continuous Epidural Anesthesia in the Obstetrical Patient. Abstracts of Scientific Papers, ASA-Annual Meeting 1974 (S. 9)
David, H., Rosen, M.: Perinatal Mortality after Epidural Analgesia. Anaesthesia 31, 1054 (1976)
Davidson, J.T.: Identification of the Epidural Space. Anesthesiology 27, 859 (1966)
Dawkins, M.: The Identification of the Epidural Space. A Critical Analysis of the Various Methods employed. Anaesthesia 18, 66 (1963)
Dawkins, C.J.M.: Analysis of Complications of Extradural and Caudal Block. Anaesthesia 24, 554 (1969)
Dawkins, C.J.M.: Complications of Epidural Analgesia. In: Proc. of the Symposium on Epidural Analgesia in Obstetrics. Doughty, A. (ed.), S. 67. London: Lewis & Co. 1972
Dawkins, C.J.M., Steel, G.C.: Thoracic Extradural (Epidural) Block for Upper Abdominal Surgery. Anaesthesia 26, 41 (1971)
Decampo, T., Macias-Loza, M., Cohen, H., Galindo, A.: Sensory Profile of Lumbar Epidural Anesthesia in Obstetric Patients. Abstracts of Scientific Papers, ASA-Annual Meeting 1976 (S. 339)
Defalque, R.J.: Exaggerated Spread of Epidural Block. Anesthesiology 28, 229 (1967)
Defalque, R.J.: Treatment of Chronic Pain with Bupivacaine Epidural Block. Anesth. Analg. Curr. Res. 53, 84 (1974)
DeJong, R.H.: Physiology and Pharmacology of Local Anesthesia. S. 156. Springfield, Illinois: Thomas 1970
DeJong, R.H., Heavner, J.E.: Convulsions induced by Local Anesthetics: Time Course of Diazepam Prophylaxis. Can. Anest. Soc. J. 21, 153 (1974)
DeJong, R.H., Heavner, J.E.: Diazepam Prevents and Aborts Lidocaine Convulsions in Monkeys. Anesthesiology 41, 226 (1974)
DeLee, J.: The Prophylaxis Forceps. Amer. J. Obst. Gynecol. 1, 34 (1920)
Derom, R., Thiery, M., Roily, G.: Influence of Lumbar Epidural Block on the Fetal-Placental Unit. 8. World-Congress Gynecol. Obst. Excerpta Medica 1976 (S. 107)
DeVore, J.S., Asrani, R.: Bupivacaine Induced Seizure in Obstetrics. Anesthesiology 48, 386 (1978)
DiGiovanni, A.J., Galbert, M.W., Wähle, W.M.: Epidural Injection of autologous Blood for Postlumbar Puncture Headache. II. Additional Clinical Experiences and Laboratory Investigation. Anesth. Analg. Curr. Res. 51, 226 (1972)
Doughty, A.: Selective Epidural Analgesia and the Forceps Rate. Brit. J. Anaesth. 41, 1058 (1969)
Drummond, G.B., Littlewood, D.G.: Respiratory Effects of Extradural Analgesia after Lower Abdominal Surgery. Brit. J. Anaesth. 49, 999 (1977)
Ducrow, M.: The Occurence of Unblocked Segments during Continuous Lumbar Epidural Analgesia for Pain Relief in Labor. Brit. J. Anaesth. 43, 1172 (1971)
Dudley, A.G., Conrad, L.L., Martin, D.M.: Newborn Methemoglobinemia Following Propitocaine Intrapartum Epidural Block: First Case Report. Obst. Gynecol. 55, 75 (1970)
Eckstein, K.L., Marx, G.F.: Aortocaval Compression and Uterine Displacement. Anesthesiology 40, 92 (1974)
Eckstein, K.L., Oberlander, S.G., Marx, G.F.: Uterine Rupture during Extradural Blockade. Can. Anaesth. Soc. J. 20, 566 (1973)
Endl, J., Fröhlich, H., Baumgarten, K.: Fallbericht, Spontane Uterusruptur, Interpretation des Kardiotokogramms. Z. Geburtsh. Perinat. 181, 218 (1977)
Eng, M., Beres, P.U., Parer, J.T., Bonica, J.J., Ueland, K.: Spinal Anesthesia and Ephedrine in Pregnant Monkeys. Amer. J. Obst. Gynecol. 115, 1095 (1973)
Eng, M., Beres, P.U., Ueland, K., Bonica, J.J., Parer, J.T.: Effects of Methoxamine and Ephedrine in Normotensive Pregnant Primates. Anesthesiology 35, 354 (1971)
Engberg, G., Wiklund, L.: The Use of Ephedrine during Epidural Analgesia. Acta Anaesth. Scand. Suppl. 66 (1978)
Erdemir, H.A., Soper, L.E., Sweet, R.B.: Studies of Factors Affecting Peridural Anesthesia. Anesth. Analg. Curr. Res. 44, 400 (1965)
Eriksson, E.: Atlas der Lokalanaesthesie. Kopenhagen: Sørensen + Co. A/S 1969
Evans, J.M., Gauci, C.A., Watkins, G.: Horner’s Syndrome as a Complication of Lumbar Epidural Block. Anaesthesia 30, 774 (1975)
Evans, J.M., Hogg, M.I.J., Rosen, M.: Reversal of Narcotic Depression in the Neonate by Naloxone. Brit. Med. J. 1976 II, 1098
Ferguson, J.K.W.: A Study of Motility of the Intact Uterus in Term. Surg. Gynec. Obst. 73, 359 (1941)
Finster, M.: Persönliche Mitteilung. Annual Meeting Arkansas Anesthesia Soc. May 1973
Finster, M., Pederson, H.: Placental Transfer and Fetal Uptake of Local Anesthetics. In: Obstetric Analgesia-Anaesthesia, Clinics in Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Vol. 2. Bonica, J.J. (ed.), S. 555. London, Philadelphia, Toronto: Saunders 1975
Finster, M., Perel, J.M., Hinsvark, O.N., O’Brien, J.E.: Reassessment of the Metabolism of 2-Chlor-Procaine Hydrochloride (Nesacaine®). Abstracts of Scientific Papers, ASA-Annual Meeting 1973 (S. 29)
Fischer, A., Pry-Roberts, C.: Maternal Pulmonary Gas Exchange. A Study during Normal Labor and Extradural Blockade. Anaesthesia 23, 350 (1968)
Flowers, C.E. jun., Hellman, L.M., Hingson, R.A.: Continuous Peridural Anesthesia-Analgesia for Labor, Delivery and Cesarean Section. Anesth. Analg. Curr. Res. 28, 181 (1949)
Foldes, F.F.: Pharmakologie und Toxikologie von langwirkenden Lokalanaesthetika. In: Die Pharmakologie, Toxikologie und klinische Anwendung langwirkender Lokalanaesthetika. Meyer, J., Nolte, H., (Hrsg.), S. 2. Stuttgart: Thieme 1977
Foldes, F.F., Molloy, R., McNall, P.G., Koukal, L.R.: Comparison of Toxicity of Intravenously given Local Anesthetic Agents in Man. JAMA 172, 1493 (1960)
Fox, G.S., Houle, G.L.: Acid-Base Studies in Elective Cesarean Sections during Epidural and General Anesthesia. Can. Anaesth. Soc. J. 18, 60 (1971)
Franz, D.N., Sangdee, C.: A Mechanism for the Anticonvulsant Action of Lidocaine. Abstracts of Scientific Papers, ASA-Annual Meeting 1976 (S. 47)
Freund, F.G., Bonica, J.J., Ward, R.J., Akamutsu, T.J., Kennedy, W.F. jun.: Ventilatory Reserve and Level of Motor Block during High Spinal and Epidural Anesthesia. Anesthesiology 28, 834 (1967)
Friedman, E.A.: Primigravid Labor. A Graphicostatistical Analysis. Obst. Gynecol. 6, (1955)
Friedman, E.A., Sachtleben, M.R.: Caudal Anesthesia: The Factors, that Influence its Effect on Labor. Obst. Gynecol. 13, 442 (1959)
Galbert, M.W., Marx, G.F.: Extradural Pressures in the Parturient Patient. Anesthesiology 40, 499 (1974)
Galindo, A., Hernandez, J., Benavides, O., Ortegon de Munoz, S., Bonica, J.J.: Quality of Spinal Extradural Anaesthesia: The Influence of Spinal Nerv Root Diameter. Brit. J. Anaesth. 47, 41 (1975)
Gelman, S., Feigenberg, Z., Dintzman, M., Levy, E.: Electroenterography after Cholecystektomy. The Role of High Epidural Analgesia. Arch. Surg. 112, 580 (1977)
Gerbershagen, H.U., Kennedy, W.F. jun., Sawyer, T.K., Cutler, R.E., Bonica, J.J.: Kardiovaskuläre und Renale Hämodynamik während hoher Spinal-und Periduralanaesthesie. Anaesthesist 21, 126 (1972)
Ghoneim, M.M., Pandya, H.: Plasma Proteinbinding of Bupivacaine and Its Interaction with other Drugs in Man. Brit. J. Anaesth. 46, 435 (1974)
Gibbons, R.G.: Chemical Meningitis following Spinal Anesthesia. JAMA 210, 900 (1969)
Gingrich, T.F.: Spinal Epidural Hematoma following Continuous Epidural Anesthesia. Anesthesiology 29, 162 (1968)
Glover, D.J.: Continuous Epidural Analgesia in the Obstetric Patient: A Feasibility Study Using a Mechanical Infusion Pump. Anaesthesia 32, 499 (1977)
Goodlin, R.C.: Importance of the Lateral Position during Labor. Obst. Gynecol. 37, 698 (1971)
Goodman, L.S., Gilman, A.: The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics. 5. Auflage. New York: Macmillan 1975
Gordon, H.: Fetal Bradycardia after Paracervical Block. Correlation with Fetal and Maternal Blood Levels of Local Anesthetic (Mepivacaine). New Engl. J. Med. 279, 910 (1968)
Gordon, N.H., Scott, D.B., Percy Robb, I.W.: Modification of Plasma Corticosteroid Concentrations during and after Surgery by Epidural Blockade. Brit. Med. J. 1973 I, 581
Gormley, J.B.: Treatment of Post Spinal Headache. Anesthesiology 21, 565 (1960)
Graffagnino, P., Seyler, L.W.: Epidural Anesthesia in Obstetrics. Amer. J. Obst. Gynecol. 35, 597 (1938)
Green, N.M.: Area of Differential Block in Spinal Anesthesia with Hyperbaric Tetracaine. Anesthesiology 19, 45 (1958)
Greiss, F.C., Crandall, D.L.: Therapy for Hypotension Induced by Spinal Anesthesia during Pregnancy. JAMA 191, 793 (1965)
Greiss, F.C., Still, J.G., Anderson, S.G.: Effects of Local Anesthetic Agents on the Uterine Vasculatures and Myometrium. Amer. J. Obst. Gynecol. 124, 889 (1976)
Griffiths, D.P.G., Diamond, A.W., Cameron, J.D.: Postoperative Extradural Analgesia Following Thoracic Surgery: A Feasibility Study. Brit. J. Anaesth. 47, 48 (1975)
Günther, R.E., Bellville, J.W.: Obstetric Caudal Anesthesia: II. A Randomized Study Comparing 1% Mepivacaine with 1% Mepivacaine plus Epinephrine. Anesthesiology 37, 288 (1972)
Guyochin, A., Mauge, F., Härtung, J., Desmonts, J.M.: Peridural Analgesia and General Anesthesia for Surgery of the Hip: A Review of 34 Total Hip Replacements. Anesth. Analg. Curr. Res. 30, 573 (1973)
Harnacke, P., Strasser, K.: Einfluß der Katheter-Periduralanaesthesie auf das Kind, Komplikationen nach Periduralanaesthesie bei der Mutter. Gynäkologe 9, 203 (1976)
Harrison, P.D.: Paraplegia Following Epidural Analgesia. Anaesthesia 30, 778 (1975)
Hauenschild, E.: Rechtliche Alltagsprobleme eines Anästhesisten. Anaesth. Inform. 19, 64 (1978)
Hehre, F.W., Hook, R., Hon, E.H.: Continuous Lumbar Peridural Anesthesia in Obstetrics. VI: The Fetal Effects of Transplacental Passage of Local Anesthetic Agents. Anesth. Analg. Curr. Res. 48, 909 (1969)
Hellmann, K.: Epidural Anaesthesia in Obstetrics. A Second Look at 26127 Cases. Can. Anaesth. Soc. J. 12, 398 (1965)
Helperin, S.W., Cohen, D.D.: Hematoma Following Epidural Anesthesia. Anesthesiology 35, 641 (1971)
Henry, J.S. jun., Kingston, M.B., Maughan, G.B.: The Effect of Epidural Anesthesia on Oxytocin-Induced Labor. Amer. J. Obst. Gynecol. 97, 350 (1967)
Heymann, M.A.: Effects of Local Anesthetic Agents on the Fetal Circulation. In: Perinatal Pharmacology: Problems and Priorities. Dancis, J., Hwang, J.C. (eds.), S. 115. New York: Raven Press 1974
Hill, E.C.: Maternal Obstetric Paralysis. Amer. J. Obst. Gynecol. 83, 1452 (1962)
Hiltmann, W.D., Wiest, W., Hohn, N.: Placental Blood Flow during Tokolysis. Abstracts 6th European Congress Perinatal Medicine, Vienna 1978 (No 125)
Hodgkinson, R., Bhutt, M., Kim, S.S., Wang, C.N.: Double Blind Comparison of the Neurobehavior of 920 Neonates Following the Administration of Different Doses of Meperidine to the Mother. Abstracts of Scientific Papers, ASA-Annual Meeting 1976 (S. 225)
Hollmén, A., Joupilla, R., Ihlajaniemi, P., Karvonen, P., Sjöstedt, E.: Selective Lumbar Epidural Block in Labor. A Clinical Analysis. Acta Anaesth. Scand. 21, 174 (1977)
Hollmén, A., Saukkonen, J.: The Effects of Postoperative Epidural Analgesia versus Centrally Acting Opiate on Physiological Shunt after Upper Abdominal Operation. Acta Anaesth. Scand. 16, 147 (1972)
Holmdahl, M.H., Sjögren, S., Stoem, G., Wright, B.: Clinical Aspects of Continuous Epidural Blockade for Postoperative Pain Relief. Ups. J. Med. Sci. 77, 47 (1972)
Hon, E.H.: An Atlas of Fetal Heart Rate Patterns. New Haven, Connecticut: Harty Press 1968
Hoult, I.J., Mac Lennan, A.H., Carrie, L.E.S.: Lumbar Epidural Analgesia in Labor: Relation to Fetal Malposition and Instrumental Delivery. Brit. Med. J. 1977 I, 14
Huch, A., Huch, R., Schneider, H., Rooth, G.: Continuous Transcutaneous Monitoring of Fetal Oxygen Tension During Labor. Brit. J. Obst. Gynecol. 84, Suppl. 1 (1977)
Hulme, A., Dott, N.M.: Spinal Epidural Abscess. Brit. Med. J. 1954 I, 64
Hume, D.M., Bell, C.C. jun.: The Secretion of Epinephrine and Corticosteroid in the Adrenal Venous Blood of Human. Surg. Forum 9, 6 (1959)
Hunter, C.A. jun.: Uterine Motility Studies During Labor. Amer. J. Obst. Gynecol. 85, 681 (1963)
Husemeyer, R.P.: Hydramnios — a Contraindication to Epidural Analgesia in Labor. Anaesthesia 32, 913 (1977)
Hutschenreuther, K.: Möglichkeiten und Grenzen der Aufklärung aus anästhesiologischer Sicht. Anaesth. Inform. 19, 236 (1978)
Hyman, M.D., Shnider, S.M.: Maternal and Neonatal Blood Concentrations of Bupivacaine Associated with Obstetrical Conduction Anesthesia. Anesthesiology 34, 81 (1971)
James, F.M., Davies, P.: Maternal and Fetal Effects of Lumbar Epidural Analgesia for Labor and Delivery in Patients with Gestational Hypertension. Amer. J. Obst. Gynecol. 126, 195 (1976)
James, F.M., George, R.H., Naiem, H., White, G.J.: Bacteriologic Aspects of Epidural Analgesia. Anesth. Anaig. Curr. Res. 55, 187 (1976)
James, F.M., Greiss, F.C.: The Use of Inflatable Boots to Prevent Hypotension during Spinal Anesthesia for Cesarean Section. Anesth. Analg. Curr. Res. 52, 246 (1973)
James, F.M., Greiss, F.C. jun., Kemp, R.A.: An Evaluation of Vasopressor Therapy for Maternal Hypotension During Spinal Anesthesia. Anesthesiology 33, 25 (1970)
Janis, K.M.: Epidural Hematoma Following Postoperative Epidural Analgesia. A Case Report. Anesth. Analg. Curr. Res. 51, 689 (1972)
Janisch, H., Leodolter, S., Neumark, J., Philipp, K.: Der Einfluß der kontinuierlichen Epiduralanaesthesie auf die utero-plazentare Durchblutung. Z. Geburtsh. u. Perinat. 182, 343 (1978)
Janisch, H., Leodolter, S., Spona, J.: Die Plazentainsuffizienz. Neue diagnostische Methoden zur Erfassung der Risikoschwangerschaft. Wien. Klin. Woschr. 85, Suppl. (1973)
Janowsky, E., Janowsky, D., Pechnik, R.: 2-Chlorprocain-Bupivacain Toxicity in Mice. Abstracts of Scientific Papers, ASA-Annual Meeting 1976 (S. 51)
Jellinger, K.: Zur Frage der progressiven vaskulären Myelopathie. Wien. Klin. Woschr. 74, 721 (1962)
Johnson, T., Clayton, C.G.: Studies in Placental Action During Prolonged and Dysfunctinal Labors using Radioaktive Sodium. J. Obst. Gynecol. Brit. Empire 62, 513 (1955)
Johnson, W.L., Winter, W.W., Eng, M., Bonica, J.J., Hunter, C.A.: Effect of Pudendal, Spinal and Peridural Block Anesthesia on the Second Stage of Labor. Amer. J. Obst. Gynecol. 113, 166 (1972)
Joupilla, R., Hollmén, A.: The Effect of Segmental Epidural Analgesia on Maternal and Fetal Acid-Base Balance, Lactate, Serum Potassium and Creatininphosphosphokinase During Labor. Acta Anaesth. Scand. 20, 259 (1976)
Joupilla, R., Hollmén, A., Joupilla, P., Kärki, N.: Segmental Epidural Analgesia and Urinary Excretion of Catecholamines During Labor. Acta Anaesth. Scand. 21, 50 (1977)
Joupilla, R., Hollmén, A., Joupilla, P., Karppanen, H.: Cyclic AMP and Segmental Epidural Analgesia During Labor. Acta Anaesth. Scand. 21, 95 (1977)
Joyce, T.H., Aquino, N., Kuchling, A.: The Effect of Local Anesthetics on Gravid Human Uterine Artery Strips in Vitro. Abstracts of Scientific Papers, ASA-Annual Meeting 1976 (S. 539)
Kalas, D.B., Hehre, F.W.: Continuous Lumbar Epidural Anesthesia in Obstetrics VIII: Further Observations on Inadvertent Lumbar Puncture. Anesth. Analg. Curr. Res. 51, 192 (1972)
Kennedy, R.L., Erenberg, A.P., Robbilard, J.E., Merkow, A.J., Turner, T.: The Effects of Maternal-Fetal pH Changes on Fetal Uptake of Bupivacaine. Abstracts of Scientific Papers, ASA-Annual Meeting 1977 (S. 283)
Kennedy, W.F. jun., Everett, G.B., Cobb, L.A., Allen, G.D.: Simultaneus Systemic and Hepatic Hemodynamic Measurements During High Peridural Anesthesia in Normal Man. Anesth. Analg. Curr. Res. 50, 1069 (1971)
Kennedy, W.F. jun., Sawyer, T.K., Gerbershagen, H.U., Cutler, R.E., Allen, G.D., Bonica, J.J.: Systemic Cardiovascular and Renal Hemodynamic Alterations During Peridural Anesthesia in Normal Man. Anesthesiology 31, 414 (1969)
Kenney, A., Koh, L.S., Pole, Y.L.: A Case of Locked Twins Managed under Lumbar Epidural Analgesia. Anaesthesia 33, 32 (1978)
Kepes, E.R., Martinez, L.R., Pantuck, E., Stark, D.C.C.: Horner’s Syndrome Following Caudal Anesthesia. N.Y. State J. Med. 72, 946 (1972)
Kier, L.: Continuous Epidural Analgesia in Prostatectomy: Comparison of Bupivacaine with and without Adrenaline. Acta Anaesth. Scand. 18, 1 (1974)
Kim, Y.I., Mazza, N.M., Marx, G.F.: Massive Spinal Block with Hemicranial Palsy after a “Test Dose” for Extradural Analgesia. Anesthesiology 43, 370 (1975)
Kleinfeld, J., Ellis, P.P.: Inhibition of Microorganisms by Topical Anesthetics. Appl. Microbiol. 15, 1296 (1967)
Kliemann, F.A.D.: Paraplegia and Intracranial Hypertension Following Epidural Anesthesia: Report of 4 Cases. ArQ. Neuropsiquiatr. 33, 217 (1975)
Kostreva, D.R., Hess, G.L., Zuperku, E.J., Neumark, J., Coon, R.L., Kampine, J.P.: Cardiac Responses to Stimulation of Thoracic Afferents in the Primate and Canine. Amer. J. Physiol. 231, 1279 (1976)
Leiste, D., Gitschmann, J.: Zur Frage der unterschiedlichen motorischen, sensorischen und sympatischen Blockade nach Periduralanästhesie mit Bupivacain und Etidocain. In: Pharmakologie, Toxikologie und klinische Anwendung langwirkender Lokalanästhetika. Meyer, J., Nolte, H. (Hrsg.), S. 85. Stuttgart: Thieme 1977
Lerner, S.M., Gutterman, P., Jenkins, F.: Epidural Hematoma and Paraplegia after Numerous Lumbar Punctures. Anesthesiology 39, 550 (1973)
Levinson, G., Shnider, S.M.: Placental Transfer of Local Anesthetics: Clinical Implications. In: Parturition and Perinatology in Clinical Anesthesia, Vol. 10, Marx, G.F. (ed.), S. 173. Philadelphia: Davis 1973
Liedtke, B., Agorastos, Th., Schieuter, H.: Continuous Transcutaneous Monitoring of Fetal Oxygen Tension and Intrauterine Reanimation of the Fetus. Abstracts 6th European Congress Perinatal Medicine, Vienna 1978 (No 26)
Lowensohn, R.I., Paul, R.H., Fales, S., Yeh, B.S., Hon, E.H.: Intrapartum Epidural Anesthesia. An Evaluation of Effects on Uterine Activity. Obst. Gynecol. 44, 388 (1974)
Lund, P.C.: The Role of Conduction Anesthesia in the Management of Eclampsia. Anesthesiology 12, 693 (1951)
Lund, P.C.: Peridural Anesthesia: A Review of 10.000 Administrations. Acta Anaesth. Scand. 6, 143 (1962)
Lund, P.C.: Peridural Analgesia and Anesthesia. Springfield, Illinois: Thomas 1966
Lurie, A.O., Weiß, J.B.: Blood Concentration of Mepivacaine and Lidocaine in Mother and Baby after Epidural Anesthesia. Amer. J. Obst. Gynecol. 106, 850 (1970)
Lush, D., Thorpe, J.N., Richardson, D.J., Bowen, D.J.: The Effect of Epidural Analgesia on the Adrenocortical Response to Surgery. Brit. J. Anaesth. 44, 1169 (1972)
MacIntosh, R.R.: New Inventions 2. Extradural Space Indicator. Anaesthesia 5, 97 (1950)
McCarthy, G.S.: The Effect of Thoracic Extradural Analgesia on Pulmonary Gas Distribution, Functional Residual Capacity and Airway Closure. Brit. J. Anaesth. 48, 243 (1976)
McDonald, J.S., Bjokman, L.L., Reed, E.C.: Epidural Analgesia for Obstetrics. A Maternal, Fetal and Neonatal Study. Amer. J. Obst. Gynecol. 120, 1055 (1974)
McElrath, P.J., Ware, H.H. jun., Winn, W.C.: Continuous Spinal Anesthesia in the Treatment of Severe Pre-Eclampsia and Eclampsia. Amer. J. Obst. Gynecol. 58, 1084 (1949)
McLean, A.P.H., Mulligan, G.W., Otton, P., McLean, L.D.: Hemodynamic Alterations Associated with Epidural Anesthesia. Surgery 62, 79 (1967)
McLeskey, C.H., Hornbein, T.F., Paulin, E.G.: Hydration and Postspinal Headache. Abstracts of Scientific Papers, ASA-Annual Meeting 1976 (S. 455)
Maekava,T., Sakabe,T., Takeshita, H.: Diazepam blocks Cerebral Metabolic and Circulatory Responses to Local Anesthetic induced Scizures. Anesthesiology 41, 389 (1974)
Magno, R., Berlin, A., Karlsson, K., Kjellmer, I.: Anesthesia for Cesarean Section IV: Placental Transfer and Neonatal Elimination of Bupivacaine following Epidural Analgesia for Elective Cesarean Section. Acta Anaesth. Scand. 20, 141 (1976)
Magno, R., Kjellmer, I., Karlsson, K.: Anesthesia for Cesarean Section III: Effects of Epidural Analgesia on the Respiratory Adaptation of the Newborn in Elective Cesarean Section. Acta Anaesth. Scand. 20, 73 (1976)
Male, C.G., Martin, R.: Puerperal Spinal Epidural Abszess. Lancet 1973 I, 608
Maltau, J.M.: The Frequency of Fetal Bradycardia During Selective Epidural Anaesthesia. Acta Obst. Gynecol. Scand. 54, 357 (1975)
Maltau, J.M., Andersen, H.T.: Continuous Epidural Anesthesia with a Low Frequency of Instrumental Deliveries. Acta Obst. Gynecol. Scand. 54, 401 (1975)
Markham, J.W., Lynge, H.W., Stahlmann, E.B.S.: The Syndrome of Spontaneous Spinal Epidural Hematoma. J. Neurosurgery 26, 334 (1967)
Martindale, W.: The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 27. Auflage. Wade, A., Reynolds, J.E.F. (eds.). London: Pharmaceutical Press 1977
Marx, G.F.: Anesthesia in the Presence of Complications of Pregnancy. In: Obstetric Analgesia-Anaesthesia, Clinics in Obstetrics and Gynecology, Vol. 2. Bonica, J.J. (ed.), S. 609. London, Philadelphia, Toronto: Saunders 1975
Marx, G.F., Green, N.M.: Maternal Lactate, Pyruvate and Excess Lactate Production During Labor and Delivery. Amer. J. Obst. Gynecol. 90, 786 (1964)
Matadial, L., Cibils, L.A.: The Effect of Epidural Anesthesia on Uterine Activity and Blood Pressure. Amer. J. Obst. Gynecol. 125, 846 (1976)
Mather, L.E., Long, G.J., Thomas, J.: The Binding of Bupivacaine to Maternal and Foetal Plasmaprotein. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 23, 359 (1971)
Mather, L.E., Long, G.J., Thomas, J.: The Intravenous Toxicity and Clearance of Bupivacaine in man. Clin. Pharm. Therap. 12, 935 (1971)
Mathrubhutham, M., Rao, T.L.K., Shanmugham, M., Kartha, R.K., Salem, M.R., Mani, M.: Role of Albumin Administration in Prevention of Spinal Hypotension During Cesarean Section. Abstracts of Scientific Papers, ASA-Annual Meeting 1977 (S. 299)
Matouskova, A., Dottori, O., Forssman, L., Victorin, L.: An Improved Method of Epidural Analgesia with Reduced Instrumental Deliveryrate. Acta Obst. Gynecol. Scand. 54, 231 (1975)
Mehta, M., Maher, R.: Injection into Extraarachnoid-Subdural Space. Anaesthesia 32, 760 (1977)
Miller, L., Gertel, M., Fox, G.S., McLean, L.D.: Comparison of Effect of Narcotic and Epidural Analgesia on Postoperative Respiratory Function. Amer. J. Surg. 131, 291 (1976)
Milne, M.K., Lawson, J.I.M.: Epidural Analgesia for Cesarean Section: A Review of 182 Cases. Brit. J. Anaesth. 45, 1206 (1973)
Modig, J.: Respiration and Circulation after Total Hip Replacement Surgery. A Comparison between Parenteral Analgesia and Continuous Lumbar Epidural Block. Acta Anaesth. Scand. 20, 225 (1976)
Mohan, J., Potter, J.M.: Pupillary Constriction and Ptosis Following Caudal Epidural Analgesia. Anaesthesia 30, 769 (1975)
Moir, D.D.: Ventilatory Function During Epidural Analgesia. Brit. J. Anaesth. 35, 3 (1963)
Moir, D.D.: Anesthesia for Cesarean Section: Evaluation of a Method using Low Concentrations of Halothan and 50% Oxygen. Brit. J. Anaesth. 42, 136 (1970)
Moir, D.D., Victor-Rodrigues, L., Willocks, J.: Epidural Analgesia During Labor in Patients with Pre-Eclampsia. J. Obst. Gynecol. Brit. Commonw. 79, 465 (1972)
Moir, D.D., Wallace, G.: Blood Loss at Forceps Delivery. J. Obst. Gynecol. Brit. Commonw. 74, 424 (1967)
Moir, D.D., Willocks, J.: Continuous Epidural Analgesia in Incoordinate Uterine Action. Acta Anaesth. Scand., Suppl. 23, 144 (1966)
Moore, D.C.: Regional Block. 4. Auflage. Springfield, Illinois: Thomas 1965
Moore, D.C., Bridenbaugh, L.D., Bridenbaugh, P.O., Thompson, G.E., Tucker, G.T.: Does Compounding of Local Anesthetic Agents Increase their Toxicity in Humans. Anesth. Analg. Curr. Res. 51, 591 (1972)
Moore, D.C., Bridenbaugh, L.D., Bridenbaugh, P.O., Tucker, G.T.: Bupivacaine: Review of 2077 Cases. JAMA 214, 713 (1970)
Moore, D.C., Bridenbaugh, L.D., Thompson, G.E., Balfor, R.I., Horton, W.G.: Factors Determining Dosages of Amide-Type Local Anesthetic Drugs. Anesthesiology 47, 263 (1977)
Moore, D.C., Bridenbaugh, L.D., Van Ackeren, Belda, F.B., Cole, F.V.: Spread of Radiopaque Solutions in the Epidural Space of the Human Adult Corpse. Anesthesiology 19, 377 (1958)
Moore, D.C., Bridenbaugh, P.O., Bridenbaugh, L.D.: Bupivacaine Compared with Etidocaine for Vaginal Delivery. Anesth. Analg. Curr. Res. 54, 250 (1975)
Moore, D.C., Hain, R.H., Ward, A.: Importance of the Perineural Spaces in Nerve Blocking. JAMA 156, 1053 (1954)
Moore, D.C., Mather, L.E., Bridenbaugh, P.O., Bridenbaugh, L.D., Balfour, R.I., Lysons, D.F., Horton, W.G.: Arterial and Venous Plasma Levels of Bupivacaine, Following Epidural and Intercostal Nerve Blocks. Anesthesiology 45, 39 (1976)
Morgan, M., Norman, J.: The Effect of Extradural Analgesia Combined with Light General Anaesthesia and Spontaneous Ventilation on Arterial Blood Gases and Physiological Beadspace. Brit. J. Anaesth. 47, 955 (1975)
Morikawa, K.I., Bonica, J.J., Tucker, G.T., Murphy, T.M.: Effect of Acute Hypovolemia on Lidocaine Absorbtion and Cardiovascular Respons Following Peridural Block in Dogs. Abstracts of Scientific Papers, ASA-Annual Meeting 1973 (S. 179)
Morishima, H.O., Daniel, S.S., Finster, M., Poppers, P.J., James, L.S.: Transmission of Mepivacaine Hydrochloride across the Human Placenta. Anesthesiology 27, 147 (1966)
Morishima, H.O., Finster, M., Pedersen, H., Boyes, R.N., Covino, B.G.: Placental Transfer of Tissue Distribution of Etidocaine and Lidocaine in Guinea Pigs. Abstracts of Scientific Papers, ASA-Annual Meeting 1975 (S. 83)
Morishima, H.O., Gutsche, B.G., Stark, R.I., Milliez, J.M., James, L.S., Keenaghan, J.B., Covino, B.S., Covino, B.G.: Changes in Uterine Blood Flow, Uterine Activity and Fetal Heart Rate Following Intravenous Administration of Lidocaine. Abstracts of Scientific Papers, ASA-Annual Meeting 1976 (S. 541)
Morishima, H.O., Heymann, M.A., Rudolph, A.M., Barrett, C.T.: Toxicity of Lidocaine in the Fetal and Newborn Lamb and its Relationship to Asphyxia. Amer. J. Obst. Gynecol. 112, 72 (1972)
Morishima, H.O., Yeh, M.N., James, L.S.: The Effects of Maternal Pain and Hyperexcitability Upon the Fetus. Possible Benefits of Maternal Sedation. Abstracts of Scientific Papers, ASA-Annual Meeting 1977 (S. 451)
Morrow, W.F.K.: Unexplained Spread of Epidural Anaesthesia. Brit. J. Anaesth. 31, 359 (1959)
Mostert, J.W.: The Risk of Epidural Block in Old People. Brit. J. Anaesth. 32, 613 (1960)
Mühlenstedt, D., Hankes, J.: Kasuistischer Beitrag zum Problem der spontanen Uterusruptur. Geburtsh. u. Frauenheilk. 38, 478 (1978)
Muneyuki, M., Shirai, K., Inamoto, A.: Roentgenographic Analysis of the Positions of Catheters in the Epidural Space. Anesthesiology 33, 19 (1970)
Munson, E.S., Embro, W.J.: Lidocaine, Monoethylglycinexylidide and Isolated Human Uterine Muscle. Anesthesiology 48, 183 (1978)
Munson, E.S., Martucci, R.W., Wagman, I.H.: Bupivacaine and Lignocaine Induced Scizures in Rhesus Monkeys. Brit. J. Anaesth. 44, 1025 (1972)
Munson, E.S., Paul, W.L., Embro, W.J.: Central Nervous System Toxicity of Local Anesthetic Mixtures in Monkeys. Anesthesiology 46, 179 (1977)
Munson, E.S., Tucker, W.K., Ausinsch, B., Malagodi, M.H.: Etidocaine, Bupivacaine and Lidocaine Scizure-Thresholds in Monkeys. Anesthesiology 42, 471 (1975)
Munson, E.S., Wagman, I.H.: Diazepam Treatment of Local Anesthetic Induced Seizures. Anesthesiology 37, 523 (1972)
Mylks, G.W., Jones, K., Douglas-Murray, G.M.: Acute Fulminating Eclampsia Management in Conjunction with Prolonged Epidural Sympathetic Block. Can. Med. Ass. J. 82, 422 (1960)
Neumark, J.: Die Epiduralanaesthesie in der Geburtshilfe. Biomed 2, I, 24 (1977)
Neumark, J.: Klinische Pharmakologie der Lokalanaesthetika. Proc. Symposium für Neuraltherapie, Krems 1977. Hrsg.: Gebro-Fieberbrunn 1977
Neumark, J.: Does Uterine Increased Haemorrhage Follow Epidural Block? (Including: Atkinson, R.S.: Editoreal Comment) Anaesthesia 33, 70 (1978)
Neumark, J.: Spinalanaesthesie in der Geburtshilfe. In: Lokalanaesthesie. Klinische Anaesthesiologie und Intensivtherapie. Bd. 18, Ahnefeld, F.W., Bergmann, H., Burri, C., Dick, W., Halmágyi, M., Hossli, G., Rügheimer, E. (Hrsg.), S. 138. Berlin, Heidelberg, New York: Springer 1978
Neumark, J.: Pathophysiologie im Flüssigkeits- und Elektrolythaushalt bei EPH-Gestosen. In: Die EPH-Gestose. In: Probleme der perinatalen Medizin. Bd. 7, Auerswald, W., Baumgarten, K., Thalhammer, O. (Hrsg.) S. 35. Wien, München, Bern: Maudrich (1979)
Neumark, J., Baumgarten, K., Clark, R.B.: Intensive Care Labor and Delivery Unit at the University Hospital, Vienna, Austria. J. Ark, Med. Soc. 74, 221 (1977)
Neumark, J., Benzer, H., Deutsch, M., Haider, W., Mutz, N., Pauser, G., Todt, W.: Hemodynamic Variations after Lumbar Epidural Block in Patients with Cardiovascular Pathology. Excerpta Medica 452 (V. Eur. Congr. Anaesthesiol. Paris), 251 (1978)
Neumark, J., Clark, R.B.: Halothane for Intrauterine Resuscitation of the Fetus. Anaesthesiol. Rev. 4, IX, 13 (1977)
Neumark, J., Faller, T.: Halothan, Enfluran und ihr Einfluß auf die Uterusaktivität am Geburtstermin. Prakt. Anästh. 13, 7 (1978)
Neumark, J., Schmid, E.: Subanästhetische Ketamindosen vor Durchtritt des vorliegenden Kindesteiles bei der Geburt. Wien. Klin. Woschr. 90, 127 (1978)
Neumark, J., Tempfer, H., Baumgarten, K.: Epiduralanaesthesie und Spontangeburt. In: Analgésie und Anaesthesie in der Perinatologie. Auerswald, W., Baumgarten, K., Thalhammer, O. (Hrsg.), S. 65. Wien, München, Bern: Maudrich 1978
NieSci, H.C., Münch, I.: Experience with Etidocaine and Bupivacaine in Epidural Analgesia. Acta Anaesth. Scand. Suppl. 60, 60 (1975)
Niswander, K.R., Gordon, M.: Safety of the Low Forceps Operation. Amer. J. Obst. Gynecol. 117, 619 (1973)
Noble, A.B., Craft, I.L., Bootes, J.A.H., Edwards, P.A., Thomas, D.J., Mills, K.L.M.: Continuous Lumbar Epidural Analgesia Using Bupivacaine: A Study of the Fetus and Newborn Child. J. Obst. Gynecol. Brit. Commonw. 78, 559 (1971)
Noble, A.B., Murray, J.G.: Review of Complications of Spinal Anesthesia with Experiences in Canadian Teaching Hospitals from 1959–1969. Can. Anaesth. Soc. J. 18, 5 (1971)
Nolte, H.: Die lumbale und die caudale Peridural-und Spinalanästhesie in der Geburtshilfe. Gynäkologe 9, 199 (1976)
Nolte, H.: Physiologie und Pathophysiologie der subarachnoidalen und epiduralen Blockade. Regionalanaesthesie 1, 3 (1978)
Nolte, H., Foldes, F.F., Nagashima, H., Meyer, J.: Zerebrospinal- und Blutspiegel nach Periduralanaesthesie mit Bupivacain. In: Die Pharmakologie, Toxikologie und klinische Anwendung langwirkender Lokalanästhetika. Meyer, J., Nolte, H. (Hrsg.), S. 79. Stuttgart: Thieme 1977
O’Connell, J.E.A.: Maternal Obstetrical Paralysis. Surg. Gynec. Obst. 79, 374 (1944)
Osterle, G.: Epidural Analgesia in the Treatment of Hypertension due to Toxemia of Pregnancy. Anesthesiology 7, 169 (1952)
Ostheimer, G.W., Lurie, A.O., Brown, W.U., Weiss, J.B., Alper, M.H.: Maternal and Newborn Concentrations of Bupivacaine and 2,6-pipecoloxylidide (PPX) in Blood and Urine. Abstracts of Scientific Papers, ASA-Annual Meeting 1974 (S. 393)
Ostheimer, G.W., Palahniuk, R.J., Shnider, S.M.: Epidural Blood Patch for Post-Lumbar-Puncture Headache. Anesthesiology 41, 307 (1974)
Ottesen, S., Renck, H., Jynge, P.: Cardiovascular Effects of Epidural Analgesia. Acta Anaesth. Scand. Suppl. 69 (1978)
Otton, P.E., Wilson, E.J.: The Cardiocirculatory Effects of Upper Thoracic Epidural Analgesia. Can. Anaesth. Soc. J. 13, 541 (1966)
Owusu-Afram, J., Schiffter, R.: Bulbärhirn-Syndrom bei Epiduralanaesthesie mit Bupivacain. Anaesthesist 26, 196 (1977)
Oyama, T., Matsuki, A.: Serum Levels of Thyroxine in Man During Epidural Anesthesia and Surgery. Anaesthesist 19, 298 (1970)
Oyama, T., Matsuki, A.: Plasma Cortisol Level During Epidural Anaesthesia and Surgery in Man. Anaesthesist 20, 140 (1971)
Pages, F.: Anesthesia metamerica. Rev. Sanid. Milit. 11, 351 (1921)
Pearson, J.F.: The Effect of Continuous Lumbar Epidural Block on Maternal and Foetal Acid-Base Balance During Labor and at Delivery. Proc. of the Symposium on Epidural Analgesia in Obstetrics BDH Pharmaceutical LTD, London 1972 (S. 16)
Pearson, J.F., Davies, P.: The Effect of Continuous Lumbar Epidural Analgesia on the Acid-Base Status of Maternal Arterial Blood During the First Stage of Labor. J. Obst. Gynecol. Brit. Commonw. 80, 218 (1973)
Pearson, J.F., Davies, P.: The Effect of Continuous Lumbar Epidural Analgesia on Maternal Acid Base Balance and Arterial Lactate Concentration During Second Stage of Labor. J. Obst. Gynecol. Brit. Commonw. 80, 225 (1973)
Pflug, A.E., Murphy, T.M., Butler, S.H., Tucker, G.T.: The Effects of Postoperstive Peridural Analgesia on Pulmonary Therapy and Pulmonary Complications. Anesthesiology 41, 8 (1974)
Phillips, G.: A Double-Blind Trial of Bupivacaine and Etidocaine in Extradural Block for Surgical Induction of Labor. Brit. J. Anaesth. 47, 1305 (1975)
Printz, J.L., McMaster, R.H.: Continuous Monitoring of Fetal Heart Rate and Uterine Contractions in Patients Under Epidural Anesthesia. Anesth. Analg. Curr. Res. 51, 876 (1972)
Pritchard, J.A.: Changes in the Blood Volume During Pregnancy and Delivery. Anesthesiology 26, 393 (1965)
Prouse, C.M., Gaensler, E.A.: Respiratory and Acid-Base Changes During Pregnancy. Anesthesiology 26, 381 (1965)
Pschyrembel, W.: Praktische Geburtshilfe, 14. Auflage. Berlin, New York: de Gruyter 1973
Putnam, L.P., Phillips, M.T., Phillips, C.T., Wilson, R.D.: Motor Anesthesia without Sensory Involvement from the Epidural Use of Ketamine. Abstracts of Scientific Papers, ASA-Annual Meeting 1974 (S. 13)
Radosevich, F.A., Kennedy, R.L., Turner, T., Erenberg, A.: The Effect of Maternal and Fetal pH Changes on Placental Transfer of Lidocaine. Abstracts of Scientific Papers, ASA-Annual Meeting 1976 (S. 533)
Ralston, D.H., Shnider, S.M.: The Fetal and Neonatal Effects of Regional Anesthesia in Obstetrics. Anesthesiology 48, 34 (1978)
Ralston, D.H., Shnider, S.M., DeLorimier, A.A.: Effects of Equipotent Ephedrin Metaraminol, Mephenteramine, and Methoxamine on Uterine Blood Flow in the Pregnant Ewe. Anesthesiology 40, 354 (1974)
Rauscher, L.A.: An Auditory Guide to the Location of the Epidural Space. Anaesthesia 30, 98 (1975)
Reisner, L.S.: Epidural Test Solution or Spinal Fluid. Anesthesiology 44, 451 (1976)
Renck, H., Edström, H., Kinnberger, B., Brandt, G.: Thoracic Epidural Analgesia II: Prolongation in the Early Postoperative Period by Continuous Injection of 1,0% Bupivacaine. Acta Anaesth. Scand. 20, 47 (1976)
Retzke, U., Schwarz, R.: Die diuretische Wirksamkeit verschiedener Infusionslösungen bei gesunden und hypertensiven Spätschwangeren. Zbl. Gynäk. 95, 1708 (1973)
Retzke, U., Schwarz, R.: The Regulatory Effect of a Combination of Low Molecular Dextran and Osmotic Infusion on Hypertensive Preeclamptic Patients. Int. J. Gynaecol. Obst. 13, 9 (1975)
Reynolds, F.: Metabolism and Excretion of Bupivacaine in Man a Comparison with Mepivacaine. Brit. J. Anaesth. 45, 33 (1971)
Reynolds, F.: The Influence of Adrenaline on Maternal and Neonatal Blood Levels of Local Analgesic Drugs. Proc. of the Symposium on Epidural Analgesia in Obstetrics. BDH Pharmaceutical LTD, London 1972 (S. 31)
Reynolds, F., Hargrove, R.L., Wyman, J.B.: Maternal and Foetal Plasma Concentrations of Bupivacaine after Epidural Block. Brit. J. Anaesth. 45, 1049 (1973)
Reynolds, F., Taylor, G.: Maternal and Neonatal Concentrations of Bupivacaine: A Comparison with Lignocaine During Continuous Extradural. Anaesthesia 25, 14 (1970)
Romine, J.C., Clark, R.B., Brown, W.E.: Lumbar Epidural Anaesthesia in Labor and Delivery: One Year’s Experience. J. Obst. Gynecol. Brit. Commonw. 77, 722 (1970)
Rosenfeld, C.R., Barton, M.D., Meschia, G.: Circulatory Effects of Epinephrine in the Pregnant Ewe. Abstracts of Scientific Papers, ASA-Annual Meeting 1974 (S. 25)
Rupieper, N.: Lokalanaesthetika, Entwicklung, Stand und Gegenüberstellung. Anästh. Inform. 15, 211 (1974)
Rupieper, N., Ghodsi, M.: Spinalanaesthesie und Blutdruckverhalten. Anästh. Inform. 16, 342 (1975)
Rupieper, N., Machiedo, N.: Methämoglobinverhalten unter rückenmarksnaher Lokalanaesthesie mit Bupivacain. Anaesthesist 25, 475 (1976)
Russman, B.S., Kazi, K.H.: Spinal Epidural Hematoma and the Brown-Sequard Syndrome. Neurology 21, 1066 (1971)
Ryan, D.W.: Accidental Intravenous Injection of Bupivacaine: A Complication of Obstetrical Epidural Anaesthesia. Brit. J. Anaesth. 45, 907 (1973)
Saady, A.: Epidural Abscess Complicating Thoracic Epidural Analgesia. Anesthesiology 44, 244 (1976)
Saling, E.: Das Kind in der Geburtshilfe. Stuttgart: Thieme 1966
Sancetta, S.M., Lynn, R.B., Simeone, F.A., Scott, R.: Studies of Hemodynamic Changes in Humans Following Induction of Low and High Spinal Anesthesia: I. General Considerations of the Problem. Circulation 6, 559 (1952)
Sanchez, R., Acuna, L., Rocha, F.: An Analysis of the Radiological Visualization of the Catheters Placed in the Epidural Space. Brit. J. Anaesth. 39, 485 (1967)
Sangoul, F., Fox, G.S., Houle, G.L.: Effect of Regional Analgesia on Maternal Oxygen Consumption During the First Stage of Labor. Amer. J. Obst. Gynecol. 121, 1080 (1975)
Sala, N.L., Schwarcz, R.L. jun., Althabe, O. jun., Fisch, L., Fuente, O.: Effect of Epidural Anesthesia Upon Uterine Contractility induced by Artificial Cervical Dilatation in Human Pregnancy. Amer. J. Gynecol. 106, 26 (1970)
Scanlon, J.W.: Obstetric Anesthesia as a Neonatal Risk Factor in Normal Labor and Delivery. Clinics in Perinatology 1, 465 (1974)
Scanlon, J.W., Brown, W.U., Weiss, J.B., Alper, M.H.: Neurobehavioral Responses of Newborn Infants after Maternal Epidural Anesthesia. Anesthesiology 40, 121 (1974)
Scanlon, J.W., Ostheimer, G.W., Lurie, A.O., Brown, W.U., Weiss, S.B., Alper, M.H.: Neurobehavioral Responses and Drug Concentrations in Newborns after Maternal Epidural Anesthesia with Bupivacaine. Anesthesiology 45, 400 (1976)
Scarborough, C.D.: Continuous Lumbar Epidural Anesthesia in Obstetric Patient: Administration by Mechanical Constant Infusion Pump. South M. J. 65, 1134 (1972)
Schaller, A.: Der Zerebralschaden nach vaginal entbindenden Operationen. Proc. 8. Fortbildungskurs der II. Univ. Frauenklinik Wien 1976. Husslein, H., Schaller, A. (Hrsg.), S. 69
Schellenberg, J.C.: Uterine Activity During Lumbar Epidural Analgesia with Bupivacaine. Amer. J. Obst. Gynecol. 127, 26 (1977)
Schiffrin, B.S.: Fetal Heart Rate Patterns Following Epidural Anaesthesia and Oxytocin Infusion During Labor. J. Obst. Gynaecol. Brit. Commonw. 79, 332 (1972)
Schmidt, K., Heller, W., Schorer, R.: Untersuchungen zur Stabilität adrenalinhaltiger Lokalanaesthetika. Anaesthesist 25, 342 (1976)
Schmidt, R.M., Rosenkranz, H.S.: Antimicrobial Activity of Local Anesthetics. J. Infect. Dis. 121, 597 (1970)
Schulte-Steinberg, O., Noisser, H., Hutzelmeyer, E., Voß, G.: Vergleichende Untersuchungen zwischen CO2-Bupivacain und anderen Lokalanaesthetika bei Epidural- und Plexusanaesthesien. In: Die Pharmakologie, Toxikologie und klinische Anwendung langwirkender Lokalanästhetika. Meyer, J., Nolte, H. (Hrsg.), S. 32. Stuttgart: Thieme 1977
Schumacher, W., Maksimowicz, E., McDonald, J.S.: Fetal Heart Rate Variability and Periodic Rate Changes Associated with Lumbar Epidural Analgesia for Labor. Abstracts of Scientific Papers, ASA-Annual Meeting 1977 (S. 457)
Schwarz, R., Retzke, U.: Die kardiovaskuläre Wirkung von niedermolekularem Dextran bei hypertensiven Spätschwangeren. Zbl. Gynäk. 92, 328 (1970)
Scott, D.B.: Inferior Vena Caval Occlusion in Late Pregnancy. In: Parturition and Perinatology in Clinical Anesthesia, Vol. 10. Marx, G. (ed.), S. 37. Philadelphia: Davis 1973
Scott, D.B., Walker, L.R.: Administration of Continuous Epidural Analgesia. Anaesthesia 18, 82 (1963)
Seidl, A.: Computeranalyse des Kardiotokogramms zur Unterstützung der Geburtsüberwachung. Wien. klin. Woschr. 90, Suppl. 80 (1978)
Shanta, T.R., Evans, J.A.: The Relationship of Epidural Anesthesia to Neural Membranes and Arachnoid Villi. Anesthesiology 37, 543 (1972)
Shanta, T.R., McWhirter, W.R., Dunbar, R.W.: Complications Following Epidural “Blood Patch” for Post-Lumbar-Puncture Headache. Anesth. Analg. Curr. Res. 52, 67 (1973)
Sharrock, N.E.: Epidural Dose Responses in Young and Old Patients. Abstracts of Scientific Papers, ASA-Annual Meeting 1976 (S. 63)
Sharrock, N.E.: Lack of Exaggerated Spread of Epidural Anesthesia in Patients with Arteriosclerosis. Anesthesiology 47, 307 (1977)
Sharrock, N.E.: Enhanced Spread of Epidural Analgesia with Obesity. Abstracts of Scientific Papers, ASA-Annual Meeting 1977 (S. 759)
Shimosato, S., Etsten, B.E.: The Role of the Venous System in Cardiocirculatory Dynamics During Spinal and Epidural Anesthesia in Man. Anesthesiology 30, 619 (1969)
Shnider, S.M.: Experience with Regional Anesthesia for Vaginal Delivery. In: The Anesthesiologist, Mother and Newborn. Shnider, S.M., Moya, F. (eds.), S. 38. Baltimore, Maryland: Williams & Wilkins 1974
Sia, L.: An Aid to Epidural Puncture. Can. Anaesth. Soc. J. 21, 366 (1974)
Sicard, J.A.: Les injections médicamenteuses extradurales par voie sacro-coccygienne. C. R. Soc. Biol. 55, 396 (1901)
Sicard, J.A., Forestier, J.: Radiographic Method for Exploration of the Extradural Space using Lipiodol. Rev. Neurol. 37, 1264 (1921)
Singh, A.: Unilateral Epidural Analgesia. Anaesthesia 22, 147 (1967)
Sivarasan, M., Amory, D.W., Lindbloom, L.E.: Systemic and Regional Blood Flow During Epidural Anesthesia without Epinephrine in the Rhesus Monkeys. Anesthesiology 45, 300 (1976)
Sjögren, S., Wright, B.: Circulatory Changes During Continuous Epidural Blockade. Acta Anaesth. Scand., Suppl. 46, 5 (1972)
Sjögren, S., Wirght, B.: Respiratory Changes During Continuous Epidural Blockade. Acta Anaesth. Scand., Suppl. 46, 27 (1972)
Sjögren, S., Wright, B.: Blood Concentration of Lidocaine During Continuous Epidural Blockade. Acta Anaesth. Scand., Suppl. 46, 51 (1972)
Smith, A.L.: Barbiturate Protection in Cerebral Hypoxia. Anesthesiology 47, 285 (1978)
Söder, G., Grenroth, C., Norée, L.O., Wiklund, P.E.: Treatment of Pre-Eclampsia and Eclampsia as a Hypoperfusion Syndrome. Acta Anaesth. Scand., Suppl. 57, 71 (1975)
Spence, A.A., Smith, G.: Postoperative Analgesia and Lung Function: A Comparison of Morphine with Extradural Block. Brit. J. Anaesth. 43, 144 (1971)
Sprotte, G.: Erfahrungen mit der differenzierenden epiduralen Blockade in der Geburtshilfe. Anästh. Inform. 18, 180 (1977)
Stainthrop, S.F., Bradshaw, E.G., Challen, P.D., Tobias, M.A.: 0,125% Bupivacaine For Obstetric Analgesia. Anaesthesia 33, 3 (1978)
Stanton-Hicks, M.: Cardiovascular Effects of Extradural Anaesthesia. Brit. J. Anaesth. 47, 253 (1975)
Stanton-Hicks, M., Berges, P.U., Bonica, J.J.: Circulatory Effects of Peridural Block IV: Comparison of the Effects of Epinephrine and Phenylephrine. Anesthesiology 39, 308 (1973)
Steffenson, J.L., Shnider, S.M., DeLorimier, A.A.: Transarterial Diffusion of Mepivacaine. Anesthesiology 32, 459 (1970)
Stellamor, K.: Ärztliche Aufklärungspflicht im österreichischem Recht, insbesondere im Lichte des neuen Strafgesetzbuches. Öst. Ärztezeitung 30, 595 (1975)
Strasser, K., Harnacke, P.: Ist die Peridural-Anästhesie bei der vaginalen Entbindung aus Beckenendlage bei Mehrlingen und nach vorangegangener Sektio indiziert? Gynäkologe 9, 207 (1976)
Strasser, K., Harnacke, P.: Therapie bei Duraperforation mit Katheter während Periduralanaesthesie in der Geburtshilfe. Anaesthesist 25, 284 (1976)
Strasser, K., Hirsch, I., Tomaschoff, E.: Bakteriologische Nachuntersuchungen von Epiduralkathetern. Anaesthesist 23, 351 (1974)
Strichartz, G.: Molecular Mechanisms of Nerve Block by Local Anesthetics. Anesthesiology 45, 421 (1976)
Sturrick, J., Brown, R.: Prolonged First Stage of Labor. J. Obst. Gynecol. Brit. Empire 63, 83 (1956)
Tahir, A.H., Adriani, J., Naraghi, M.: Acute Systemic Toxicity from Bupivacaine During Epidural Anesthesia in Obstetric Patient. South. Med. J. 68, 1377 (1975)
Tempfer, H., Fröhlich, H., Neumark, J., Baumgarten, K.: Der Einfluß der Epiduralanaesthesie auf die Wehentätigkeit und kindliche Herzfrequenz. Proc. 8. Fortbildungskurs der II. Universitäts-Frauenklinik Wien 1976. Husslein, H., Schaller, A. (Hrsg.), S. 81
Teramo, K.: Fetal Acid-Base Balance and Heart Rate During Labor with Bupivacaine Paracervical Block Anesthesia. J. Obst. Gynaecol. Brit. Commonw. 76, 881 (1969)
Thalme, B., Beifrage, P., Raabe, N.: Lumbar Epidural Analgesia in Labor. I: Acid-Base Balance and Clinical Condition of Mother, Fetus and Newborn Child. Acta Obst. Gynecol. Scand. 53, 27 (1974)
Thalme, B., Raabe, N., Belfrage, P.: Lumbar Epidural Analgesia in Labor. II: Effects on Glucose, Lactate, Sodium, Chloride, Total Protein, Haematocrit, Haemoglobin in Maternal, Fetal and Neonatal Blood. Acta Obst. Gynaecol. Scand. 53, 113 (1974)
Thomas, D.V.: Horner’s Syndrome Following Obstetric Extradural Block. Brit. J. Anaesth. 48, 611 (1976)
Thomas, J., Long, G., Moore, G., Morgan, D.: Plasma Protein Binding and Placental Transfer of Bupivacaine. Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. 19, 426 (1976)
Thorn-Alquist, A.M., Edström, H.: Effects of Different Concentrations of Adrenaline on Epidural Analgesia with Etidocaine. Acta Anaesth. Scand. Suppl. 60, 64 (1975)
Thorud, T., Lund, I., Holme, I.: The Effect of Anesthesia on Intraoperative and Postoperative Bleeding During Abdominal Prostatectomies: A Comparison of Neurolept Anesthesia, Halothane Anesthesia and Epidural Anesthesia. Acta Anaesth. Scand. Suppl. 57, 83 (1975)
Tucker, G.T., Boyes, R.N., Bridenbaugh, P.O.: Binding of Anilide-Type Local Anesthetics in Human Plasma: II. Implication in Vivo, with Special Reference to Transplacental Distribution. Anesthesiology 33, 304 (1970)
Tucker, G.T., Mather, L.E.: Pharmacokinetics of Local Anesthetic Agents. Anaesthesia 47, 213 (1975)
Tucker, G.T., Moore, D.C., Bridenbaugh, P.O., Bridenbaugh, L.D., Thompson, G.E.: Systemic Absorbtion of Mepivacaine in commonly used Regional Block Procedures. Anesthesiology 37, 277 (1972)
Turner, H.B., Houck, C.R.: Renal Hemodynamics in the Toxemias of Pregnancy. Alterations of Kidney Function by Regional Nerv Block. Amer. J. Obst. Gynecol. 60, 126 (1960)
Tyack, A.J., Parsons, R.J., Nicholas, A.D.G.: Uterine Activity and Plasma Bupivacaine Levels after Caudal Epidural Analgesia. J. Obst. Gynecol. Brit. Commonw. 80, 896 (1973)
Ueland, K., Akamutsu, T.J., Eng, M., Bonica, J.J., Hansen, J.M.: Maternal Cardiovascular Dynamics VI. Cesarean Section under Epidural Anesthesia without Epinephrine. Amer. J. Obst. Gynecol. 114, 775 (1972)
Urban, B.J.: Clinical Observations Suggesting a Changing Site of Action During Induction and Recession of Spinal and Epidural Anesthesia. Anesthesiology 39, 496 (1973)
Urquhart-Hay, D.: Paraplegia Following Epidural Analgesia. Anaesthesia 24, 461 (1969)
Usubiaga, J.E.: Neurological Complications Following Epidural Anesthesia. Boston: Littel, Brown and Company 1975
Usubiaga, J.E.,Wikinski,J.,Wikinski, R., Usubiaga, L.E., Pontremoli, M.: Transfer of Local Anesthetics to the Subarachnoid Space and Mechanisms of Epidural Block. Anesthesiology 25, 752 (1964)
Van Steenberge, A.: Prilocaine and Mepivacaine in Lumbar Peridural Blocks. Anesth. Analg. Curr. Res. 47, 31 (1968)
Varkey, G.P., Brindle, G.F.: Peridural Anaesthesia and Anticoagulant Therapy. Can. Anaesth. Soc. J. 21, 106 (1974)
Vasicka, A., Kretchmer, H.: Effects of Conduction and Inhalation Anesthesia on Uterine Contractions. Experimental Study of the Influence of Anesthesia on Intraamniotic Pressure. Amer. J. Obst. Gynecol. 82, 600 (1961)
Wadhwa, R.K., McKenzie, R., Caritis, S.N., Battelli, A.F., Ingraham, A.S.: Efficacy of Ketamine as a Subarachnoid Anesthetic Agent in Sheep and Monkeys. Abstracts of Scientific Papers, ASA-Annual Meeting 1977 (S. 763)
Wahba, W.M., Craig, D.B., Don, H.F., Becklage, M.R.: The Cardiorespiratory Effects of Thoracic Epidural Anaesthesia. Can. Anaesth. Soc. J. 19, 8 (1972)
Wahba, W.M., Don, H.F., Craig, D.B.: Post Operative Epidural Analgesia: Effects on Lung Volumes. Can. Anaesth. Soc. J. 22, 519 (1975)
Wallis, K.L., Shnider, S.M., Hicks, J.S., Spivey, H.T.: Epidural Anesthesia in the Normotensive Pregnant Ewe (Effects on Uterine Blood Flow and Fetal Acid-Base Status). Anesthesiology 44, 481 (1976)
Ward, R.J., Bonica, J.J., Freund, F.G., Akamutsu, T., Danzinger, F., Englesson, S.: Epidural and Subarachnoid Anesthsia Cardiovascular and Respiratory Effects. JAMA 191, 275 (1965)
Ward, R.J., Kennedy, W.F.jun., Bonica, J.J., Martin, W.E., Tolas, A.G., Akamutsu, T.: Experimental Evaluation of Atropine and Vasopressors for the Treatment of Hypotension of High Subarachnoid. Anesthesia. Anesth. Analg. Curr. Res. 45, 621 (1966)
Weaver, J.B., Pearson, J.F., Rosen, M.: Posture and Epidural Block in Pregnant Women at Term. Effects on Arterial Bloodpressure and Limb Blood Flow. Anaesthesia 30, 752 (1975)
Weekes, A.R.L., Cheridjian, V.E., Mwanje, D.K.: Lumbar Epidural Analgesia in Labor in Twin Pregnancy. Brit. Med. J. 1977 II, 730
Weis, F.R., Markello, R., Mo, B., Bochiechio, P.: Cardiovascular Effects of Oxytocin. Obst. Gynecol. 46, 211(1975)
Weißauer, W.: Rechtliche Grundlagen der Aufklärung. Anästhes. Inform. 19, 231 (1978)
Weißkirchner, R., Deutsch, M., Haider, W., Neumark, J., Staudacher, M., Todt, W.: Die kontinuierliche Katheter-Epiduralanästhesie in der Gefäßchirurgie. Med. Monatsschr. 30, 491 (1976)
Widman, B.: Plasma Concentration of Local Anaesthtic Agents in Regard to Absorption, Distribution and Elimination, with Special Reference to Bupivacaine. Anaesthesia 47, 231 (1975)
Wilson, J.: A Double Blind Comparison of Single Doses of Etidocaine 1% and Bupivacaine 0,5% During Continuous Lumbar Epidural Block in Obstetrics. Acta Anaesth. Scand. Suppl. 60, 97 (1975)
Wingate, M.B.: Effect of Epidural Analgesia upon Fetal and Neonatal Status. Amer. J. Obst. Gynecol. 119, 1101 (1974)
Winnie, A.P., Hartmann, J.T., Meyers, H.L., Ramamurthy, S., Barangan, V.: Pain Clinic II: Intradural and Extradural Corticosteroids for Sciatica. Anesth. Analg. Curr. Res. 57, 990 (1972)
Wollman, S.B., Marx, G.: Acute Hydration for Prevention of Hypotension of Spinal Anesthesia in Parturients. Anesthesiology 29, 374 (1968)
Wüst, H.J., Sandmann, W., Richter, D., Günter, R., Godehardt, E.: Technical and pathophysiological Aspects of Regional Anesthesia in Vascular Surgery with Special Regard to the Use of Anticoagulants. Excerpta Medica 452 (V. Eur. Congr. Anaesthesiol. Paris), 93 (1978)
Yamashiro, H.: Bupivacaine Induced Scizure after Accidental Intravenous Injection. A Complication of Epidural Anesthesia. Anesthesiology 47, 472 (1977)
Zaidi, S., Healy, T.E.J.: A Comparison of the Antibacterial Properties of Six Local Analgesic Agents. Anaesthesia 32, 69 (1977)
Zilianti, M., Salazar, R., Aller, J., Agüero, O.: Fetal Heartrate and pH of Fetal Capillary Blood During Epidural Analgesia in Labor. Obst. Gynecol. 36, 881 (1970)
Zimpfer, M., Fitzal, S., Tonczar, L.: Abolition of Venous Pooling Following Subdural and Epidural Blockade by Dihydroergotamine (DHE). Excerpta Medica 452 (Eur. Congr. Anaesthesiol. Paris), 253 (1978)
Zimpfer, M., Fitzal, S., Tonczar, L.: Medikamentöse Beeinflussung des Blutdruckabfalles bei Spinalanaesthesie. Proc. 32. österr. ärztekongreß-Van Swieten-Tagung 1978 (S. 196)
Zuperku, E.J., Kostreva, D.R., Hess, G.L., Neumark, J., Coon, R.L., Kampine, J.P.: Discharge Characteristics of Visceral Afférents in the Monkey. The Physiologist 17, 367 (1974)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1980 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Neumark, J. (1980). Literatur. In: Die kontinuierliche lumbale Epiduralanaesthesie. Anaesthesiologie und Intensivmedizin / Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, vol 126. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-67440-2_11
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-67440-2_11
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-09657-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-67440-2
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive