Skip to main content

Ideas in Psychiatric Epidemiology

  • Conference paper
Estimating Needs for Mental Health Care

Abstract

I should like to try to illustrate the value of a few ideas that have persisted for a long time in psychiatric epidemiology and that still retain a great deal of promise for the future.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Reference

  • Baker, J.R.: Race, London: Oxford University Press 1974

    Google Scholar 

  • Beddard, F.D.: Positions, Movements and Directions in Health Services Research. Londen: Oxford University Press 1979

    Google Scholar 

  • Bleuler, M.: Die schizophrenen Geistesstorungen im Lichte langjahriger Kranken und Familiengeschichte. Stuttgart: Thieme 1972

    Google Scholar 

  • Brask, B.H.: A prevalence investigation of childhood psychosis. 16th Scandinavian Congress of Psychiatry.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown, G.W., Birley, J.L.T., Wing, J.K.: Influence of family life on the course of schizophrenic disorders: a replication. Br. J. Psychiatry 121, 241–258 (1972)

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Brown, G.W., Bone, M., Dalison, B., Wing, J.K.: Schizophrenia and social care. London: Oxford University Press 1966

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown, G.W., Monck, E., Carstairs, G.M., Wing, J.K.: Influence of family life on the course of schizophrenic illness. Br. J. Prev. Soc. Med. 16, 55–68 (1962)

    Google Scholar 

  • Cooper, B.: Social class and prognosis in schizophrenia. Br. J. Prev. Soc. Med. 15, 17–41 (1961)

    Google Scholar 

  • Cooper, B., Morgan, H.G.: Epidemiological psychiatry. Springfield: Thomas (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Cooper, J.E., Kendell, R.E., Gurland, B.J., Sharpe, L., Copeland, J.R.M., Simon, R.: Psychiatric diagnosis in New York and London. London: Oxford University Press 1972

    Google Scholar 

  • Creer, C., Wing, J.K.: Schizophrenia at home. London: National Schizophrenia Fellowship, 78, Victoria Road, Surbiton, Surrey, KT6 4JT (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Department of Health and Social Security: Better services for the mentally 111. Cmnd. 6233. London: Her Majesty’s Stationery Office 1975 )

    Google Scholar 

  • Deutscher Bundestag: Bericht iiber die Lage der Psychiatrie in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland. Zur psychiatrischen und psychotherapeutischen Versorgung der Bevolkerung, Drucksache 7 /4200, 4201. Bonn: Heger 1975

    Google Scholar 

  • Dubos, R.: Man adapting. New Haven: Yale University Press 1965

    Google Scholar 

  • Dunham, H.W.: Community and schizophrenia: An epidemiological analysis. Detroit: Wayne State University Press 1965

    Google Scholar 

  • Faris, R.E.L., Dunham, H.W.: Mental disorders in urban areas. Chicago: Hafner 1939

    Google Scholar 

  • Fryers, T.: Psychiatric in–patients from an urban community, 1968–72. Br. Med. J. 2, 76–80 (1973)

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fryers, T.: Psychiatric in–patients in 1982. Psychol. Med. 4, 196–211 (1974)

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gerard, D.L., Houston, L.G.: Family setting and the social ecology of schizophrenia. Psychiatr. Q. 27, 90 (1953)

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Goldberg, E.M., Morrison, S.L.: Schizophrenia and social class. Br. J. Psychiatry 109, 785–802 (1963)

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Goldberg, S.C., Shooler, N.R., Hogarty, G.E., Roper, M.: Prediction of relapse in schizophrenic outpatients treated by drug and sociotherapy. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 34, 171–184 (1977)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gould, J.: Language development and non-verbal skills in mentally retarded children: An epidemiological study. J. Ment, Defic. Res. 20, 129–146 (1976)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hafner, H., Reimann, H.: Spatial distribution of mental disorders in Mannheim, 1965. In: Psychiatric epidemiology. Hare,E.H., Wing, J.K. (eds.) pp. 341–354. London: Oxford University Press 1970

    Google Scholar 

  • Hailey, A.M.: The new chronic psychiatric population. Br. J. Prev. Soc. Med. 28, 180–186 (1974)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hare, E.H.: Mental illness and social conditions in Bristol. J. Men. Sci. 102, 349–357 (1956 a)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hare, E.H.: Family setting and the urban distribution of schizophrenia. J.Men. Sci. 102, 753 (1956 b)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Harkey, J., Miles, D.L., Rushing, W.A.: The relation between social class and functional status J. Hlth. Hum. Behav. 17, 194–204 (1976)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Haslam, J.: Observations on madness and melancholy. London: Hay den 1809

    Google Scholar 

  • Hewett, S., Ryan, P. Wing, J.K.: Living without the mental hospitals. J. Soc. Policy. 4, 391–404 (1975)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hirsch, S.R., Leff, J.P.: Abnormality in parents of schizophrenics: a review of the literature and an investigation of communication defects and deviances. London: Oxford University Press 1975

    Google Scholar 

  • Hollingshead, A.B., Redlich, F.C.: Social class and mental illness. New York: Wiley 1958

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Itard, J.M.G.: ( 1801, 1807) The wild boy of Aveyron. Eng. trans, by G. and M. Humphrey, 1932. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts 1962

    Google Scholar 

  • Joint Commission on Mental Illness and Health: Action for mental health. Final report of the Joint Commission. New York: Basic Books (1961)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Kanner, L.: Autistic disturbances of affective contact. Neur. Child. 2, 217 (1943)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kohn, M.L.: The interaction of social class and other factors in the etiology of schizophrenia. Am. J. Psychiatry 133, 177–80 (1976)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Leff, J.P.: Influence of selection of patients on results of clinical trials. Br. Med. J. 4, 156–158 (1973)

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lidz, T., Fleck, S., Cornelison, A.R.: Schizophrenia and the family. New York: International Universities Press 1965

    Google Scholar 

  • Lilienfeld, A.M.: Epidemiological methods and influences in studies of non-infectious diseases. Public Health Rep. 72, 51–60 (1957)

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lotter, V.: Epidemiology of autistic conditions in young children. II. Some characteristics of the parents and children. Soc. Psychiatry 1, 163–173 (1967)

    Google Scholar 

  • Lotter, V.: Epidemiology of autistic conditions in young children. I. Prevalence. Soc. Psychiatry 1, 124 - 137 (1966)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Maddox, G., Karasik, R. (eds.): Planning services for older people. Durham N.C.: Duke Center for the Study of Ageing 1975

    Google Scholar 

  • Mann, S., Cree, W.: New’ long-stay psychiatric patients: A national sample of 15 mental hospitals in England and Wales, 1972/3. Psychol. Med. 6, 603–661 (1976)

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mezey, A.: Personal background, emigration and mental disorder in Hungarian refugees. J. Ment. Sci. 106, 618–662 (1960)

    Google Scholar 

  • Murphy, H.B.M.: Migration and the major mental disorders: a reappraisal. In: Mobility and mental health. Kantor, M. (ed.) Springfield: Thomas 1965

    Google Scholar 

  • Noreik, K., Odegaard, O.: Psychoses in Norwegians with a background of higher education. Br. J. Psychiatry 112, 43–55 (1966)

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Odegaard, O.: Emigration and insanity: a study of mental disease among Norwegian born population in Minnesota. Acta Psychiatr. Neurol. Scand., Suppl. 4., 1932

    Google Scholar 

  • Odegard, O.: Marriage and mental disease. J. Ment. Sci. 92, 35–49 (1946)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Spitzer, R.L. Endicott, J., Fleiss, J.L., Cohen, J.: The Psychiatric Status Scale: a technique for evaluating psychopathology and impairment in role functioning. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 23, 41–55 (1970)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stein, L.: “Social class” gradient in schizophrenia. Br. J. Prev. Soc. Med. 11, 181–195 (1957)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stone, A.A., Eldred, S.H.: Delusion formation during the activation of chronic schizophrenic patients. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry, 1, 111–119, (1959)

    Google Scholar 

  • Tarrier, N., Vaughn, C., Lader, M.H., Leff, J.P.: Bodily reactions to people and events in schizophrenia. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry (in press)

    Google Scholar 

  • Tidmarsh, D., Wood, S.: Psychiatric aspects of destitution. In: Evaluating a community psychiatric service. Wing, J.K., Hailey, A.M. (eds.). pp. 327–340 London: Oxford University Press 1972

    Google Scholar 

  • Townsend, J.M.: Selfconcept and the institutionalization of mental patients: an overview and critique. J. Health Hum. Behav. 17, 263–71 (1976)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Treffert, D.A.: Epidemiology of infantile autism. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 22, 431–38 (1970)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vaughn, C.E., Leff, J.P.: The influence of family and social factors on the course of psychiatric illness. Br. J. Psychiatry 129, 125–37 (1976 a)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vaughn, C.E., Leff, J.P.: The measurement of expressed emotion in the families of psychiatric patients. Br. J. Clin. Soc. Psychol. 15,157–65 (1976 b)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vaughn, C., Leff, J.: Interaction characteristics in families of schizophrenic patients. In: Die andere Seite der Schizophrenic. Katschnig, H. pp. 181–194. Wien: Urban amf; Schwarzenberg. (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  • Venables, P.H.: Performance and level of activation in schizophrenics and normals. Br. J. Psychol. 55, 207–218 (1964)

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Venables, P.H., Wing J.K.: Level of arousal and the sub classification of schizophrenia. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 7, 114–9 (1962)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Watt, N.F., Lubensky, A.W.: Childhood roots of schizophrenia. J. Consult Clin. Psychol. 44, 363–75 (1976)

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wing, J.K.: A pilot experiment on the rehabilitation of long-hospitalised male schizophrenic patients. Br. J. Prev. Soc. Med. 14, 173 (1960) Wing, J.K.: A simple and reliable sub classification of chronic schizophrenia. J. Ment. Sci. 107, 862 (1961)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wing, J.K.: Friihkindlicher Autismus: Klinische, padagogische und soziale Aspekte. Weinheim, Basel: Beltz 1976

    Google Scholar 

  • Wing, J.K.: Sheltered environments for the psychiatrically handicapped. In: Providing a comprehensive district psychiatric service for the adult mentally ill. DHSS: Reports on Health and Social Subjects, No. 8 pp. 27–36 London: Her Majesty’s Stationery Office 1974a

    Google Scholar 

  • Wing, J.K.: The research worker. In: Positions, movements and directions in health services research. Maclachlan, G. (ed.) pp. 20–32 London: Oxford University Press 1974 b.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wing, J.K.: The management of schizophrenia in the community. In: Psychiatric medicine. Usdin, G. (ed.) p 437. New York: Brunner Mazel 1977 a.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wing, J.K.: Planning and evaluating services for chronically handicapped psychiatric patients in the U.K. In: Alternatives to mental hospital treatment. Stein, L.I., Test, M.A. (eds.) pp. 227–264 New York: Plenum 1977b.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wing, J.K.: Reasoning about madness. London, New York: Oxford University Press 1978

    Google Scholar 

  • Wing, J.K., Bennett, D.H., Denham, J.: The industrial rehabilitation of long-stay schizophrenic patients. Med. Res. Council memo. No. 42, London: Her Majesty’s Stationery Office 1964

    Google Scholar 

  • Wing, J.K., Brown, G.W.: Institutionalism and schizophrenia. London: Cambridge University Press 1970

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Wing, J.K., Cooper, J.E., Sartorius, N.: The description and classification of psychiatric symptoms: an instruction manual for the PSE and Catego system. London: Cambridge University Press 1974

    Google Scholar 

  • Wing, J.K., Hailey, A.M.: Evaluating a community psychiatric service: The Camberwell Register, 1964–1971. London: Oxford University Press 1972

    Google Scholar 

  • Wing, J.K., Leff, J., Hirsch, S.H.: Preventive treatment of schizophrenia: some theoretical and methodological issues. In: Psychopathology and psychopharmacology. Cole, J.O., Freedman, A.M., Friedhoff, A.J. (eds.), pp. 197–204. Baltimore: John Hopkins University Press 1973

    Google Scholar 

  • Wing, J.K., Nixon, J.M., Mann, S.A., Leff, J.P.: Reliability of the PSE (ninth edition) used in a population survey. Psychol. Med. 7, 505–516 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  • Wing, L.: Severely retarded children in a London area: prevalence and provision of services. Psychol. Med. 1, 405–415 (1971)

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wing, L., Wing, J.K., Griffiths, D., Stevens, B.: An epidemiological and experimental evaluation of industrial rehabilitation of chronic psychotic patients in the community. In: Evaluating a community psychiatric service.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wing, J.K., Hailey, A.M.. (eds.) pp. 283–308 London: Oxford University Press 1972

    Google Scholar 

  • Wing, L., Yeates, S.R., Brierley, L.M., Gould, J.: The prevalence of early childhood autism: a comparison of administrative and epidemiological studies. Psychol. Med. 6 89–101 (1976) World Health Organisation: The international pilot study of schizophrenia. Geneva: W.H.O. 1973

    Google Scholar 

  • Wynne, L.C.: Methodologic and conceptual issues in the study of schizophrenics and their families. In: The transmission of schizophrenia. Rosenthal, D., Kety, S.S. (eds.), pp. 185–200. London, New York: Pergamon 1968

    Google Scholar 

  • Wynne, L.C.: Family research on the pathogenesis of schizophrenia. In: Problems of psychosis. Doucet, P., Laurin, C. (eds.) Exerpta Medica International Congress Series, No. 194. Amsterdam: Exerpta Medica 1971

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1979 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Wing, J.K. (1979). Ideas in Psychiatric Epidemiology. In: Häfner, H. (eds) Estimating Needs for Mental Health Care. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-67338-2_2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-67338-2_2

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-09425-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-67338-2

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics