Abstract
Carbon consists of two stable isotopes, carbon 12 and carbon 13, which differ by the mass of only one neutron in the nucleus. The ratio 13C/12C in organic and inorganic matter is approximately 0.01 and varies up to 10% in nature.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Degens, E.T.: Biochemistry of stable carbon isotopes. In: Organic Geochemistry. Eglington, Murphy, M.T.J. (eds.). Berlin, Heidelberg, New York: Springer, 1969
Faber, E., Stahl, W., Carey, B.D.: Anwendung von Isotopenmethoden bei der Exploration auf Kohlenwasserstoffe. Erdol Kohle, Compendium 77/78, 380–391.
Leinfelden-Echterdingen: v. Hernhaussen 1977
Fuex, A.N.: The use of stable isotopes in hydrocarbon exploration. J. Geochem. Explor. 7, No.2, 155–188 (1977)
Gutjahr, C.C.M.: Carbonisation measurements of pollen grains and spores and their application. Leidse Geol. Meded. 38, Leiden (1966)
Hoefs, J.: Stable Isotope Geochemistry. Berlin, Heidelberg, New York: Springer, 1973
Menendez, R.: Composition isotopique du carbone dans les gaz provenant de sondages d’Aquitaine. Bull. Cent. Rech. Pau SNAP 7,1,69–81 (1973)
Scalan, R.S.: Reservoir analysis, US Patent 3.649.201 14.3.1972
Silverman, S.R.: Influence of petroleum origin and transformation on its distribution and redistribution in sedimentary rocks. Proc. 8th World Petrol. Congo 2, 47–54 (1971)
Silverman, S.R., Epstein, S.: Carbon isotopic compositions of petroleums and other sedimentary organic materials. AAPG Bull. 42 No.5, 998–1012 (1958)
Smith, B.N., Epstein, S.: Two categories of 13 C/ 12 C ratios for higher plants. Plant Physiol. 47,380–384 (1971)
Stach, E., Mackowsky, M.-Th., Teichmiiller, M., Taylor, G.H., Chandra, D., Teichmiiller, R.: Coal Petrology. Berlin, Stuttgart: Gebrlider Borntrager, 1975
Stahl, W.: Kohlenstoff-Isotopenverhaltnisse von Erdgasen Reifekennzeichen ihrer Muttersubstanzen. Erdal Kohle 28, 188–191 (1975)
Stahl, W.: Economically important applications of carbon isotope data of natural gases and crude oil. In: Nuclear Techniques in Geochemistry and Geophysics. Wien: Int. Atomic Energy Agency, 1976
Stahl, W.: Carbon and Nitrogen Isotopes in Hydrocarbon Research and Exploration. Chern. Geol. 20,121–149 (1977)
Stahl, W.: Source rock crude oil correlation by isotopic type-curves. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 42,1573–1577 (1978)
Stahl, W., Faber, E., Schmitt, M.: Carbon isotopes in oil and gas exploration. In Nuclear Techniques and Mineral Resources 1977. Wien: Int. Atomic Energy Agency, 1977
Stahl, W., Koch, J.: 13 C/12C-Verhaltnis norddeutscher Erdgase Reifemerkmal ihrer Muttersubstanzen. Erdal Kohle 27,623 (1974)
Tissot, B., Durand, B., Espitalie, J., Combaz, A.: Influence of nature and diagenesis of organic matter information of petroleum. AAPG Bull. 58, No.3, 499–506 (1974)
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1979 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Stahl, W.J. (1979). Carbon Isotopes in Petroleum Geochemistry. In: Jäger, E., Hunziker, J.C. (eds) Lectures in Isotope Geology. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-67161-6_23
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-67161-6_23
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-09158-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-67161-6
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive