Abstract
The EEG examination is of great importance for judging brain injuries (15). EEG follow-up in the first days and weeks after the trauma are considered to be of great value (6). In cases of disturbances of consciousness, the EEG examination is as necessary as the assessment of the neurologic status is and provides additional information for classifying the state of unconsciousness and for prognosis (6, 8, 11, 13). Favorable prognostic signs which can be seen in the EEG are sleep patterns in posttraumatic coma (1, 5) and a progressive increase in EEG responses to photic stimulation (16), paroxysmal focal discharges, but without clinical manifestations (6, 17), or a burst suppression pattern signify a bad prognosis (16).
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
BERGAMASCO, B.L., BERGAMINI, L., DORIGUZZI, T.: Clinical value of the sleep electroencephalographic patterns in post-traumatic coma. Acta Neurol. Scand. 44, 495–511 (1968)
BINNIE, C.D., LLOYD, D.S., SCOTT, D.F., MARGERISON, J.H.: Electroencephaolographic prediction of fatal anoxic brain damage after resuscitation from cardiac arrest. Br. Med. J. 1970/IV, 265–268
CARLSSON, C.A., VON ESSEN, C., LÖFGREN, J.: Factors affecting the clinical course of patients with severe head injuries. J. Neurosurg. 29, 242–251 (1968)
CORONNA, J.J., PLUM, F.: Prognosis and medical coma. In: Head Injuries. McLaurin, R.L. (ed.), pp. 3–9. New York: Grune & Stratton 1976
CHATRIAN, G.E., WHITE, J., DALY, D.: EEG patterns resembling those of sleep in certain comatose states after injuries to the head. EEG. Clin. Neurophysiol. 15, 272–280 (1963)
COURJON, J.R., NAQUET, R., BAURAND, C. et al.: Valeur diagnostique et prognostique de l’EEG dans les suites immédiates des traumatismes craniens. Rev. EEG. Neurophysiol. 1, 133–150 (1971)
DOLCE, G., KÜNKEL, H. (eds.): CEAN. Computerized EEG Analysis. Stuttgart: Fischer 1975
FISCHGOLD, H., MATHIS, P.: Obnubilations, comas and stupeurs. EEG Clin. Neurophysiol. (Suppl.) 11, (1959)
GERSTENBRAND, F., LACKNER, F., LÜCKING, C.H.: Neurologischer Untersuchungsbogen zur Überwachung akuter traumatischer Hirnschäden. Z. Prakt. Anästh. 6, 437–447 (1971)
KRÜGER, J., STEUDEL, W.I., SCHÄFER, M., DOLCE, G.: Cliniconeurological and computer-analysed EEG investigations of patients in coma following operation for cerebral trauma. Adv. Neurosurg. 4, 230–236 (1977)
KUBICKI, St., HAAS, J.: Elektro-klinische Korrelation bei Komata unterschiedlicher Genese. Aktuel. Neurol. 2, 103–112 (1975)
KÜNKEL, H.: Die Spektralanalyse des EEG. Z. EEG-EMG 3, 15–14 (1972)
PLUM, F., POSNER, J.B.: Diagnosis of Stupor and Coma, 2nd ed. New York: Davis 1975
SPEHR, W.: EEG spectral analysis in laboratory routine work: The biosignalprocessor BIO 16-1. In: Quantitative Analysis of the EEG. Matejcek, M., Schenk, G.K. (eds.), pp. 497–508. 2nd Symp. of the study group for EEG methodology. Jogny sur Vevey: Switzerland 1975
STEINMANN, H.W.: EEG und Hirntrauma. Stuttgart: Thieme 1959
STOCKARD, J.J., BICKFORD, R.G., AUNG, M.H.: The electroencephalogram in traumatic brain injury. In: Handbook of Clinical Neurology, Vol, XXIII. Vinken, P.J., Bruyn, G.W. (eds.), pp. 317–367, Amsterdam: Elsevier 1975
VIGOUROUX, R., NAQUET, R., BAURAND, C., et al.: Evolution electro-radio-clinique de comas graves prolongés post-traumatiques. Rev. Neurol. (Paris) 110, 72–81 (1964)
WELCH, P.D.: The use of the fast Fourier transform for the estimation of power spectra: A method based on time averaging over short, modified periodograms. IEEE Trans. Audio Electroacustics Vol. Au — 15 2, 70–73 (1969)
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1978 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Steudel, W.I., Krüger, J. (1978). Using the Frequency Analysis of the EEG for Prognosis in Severe Brain Injuries. In: Frowein, R.A., Wilcke, O., Karimi-Nejad, A., Brock, M., Klinger, M. (eds) Head Injuries. Tumors of the Cerebellar Region. Advances in Neurosurgery, vol 5. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-67028-2_7
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-67028-2_7
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-08964-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-67028-2
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive