Abstract
Congenital diseases of vision have been investigated for a long time by ophthalmologists, and our knowledge about vision in man has been strongly influenced by these studies. But the usefulness of mutants in animal studies on vision has only recently been discovered. In the last decade fruitfly, mouse, cat, halobacterium, and even a white tiger entered the genetic literature on vision. Is the genetics of vision a new branch of science, is it a new (or newly sharpened) tool in neurobiology, or is it merely a new label for scattered work which happens to deal with genetic aspects of vision in animals?
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Alawi, A.A., Jennings, V., Grossfield, J., Pak, W.L.: Phototransduction mutants of Drosophila melanogaster. In: Advances in experimental medicine and biology (ed. G. B. Arden), Vol. XXIV. New York: Plenum 1972.
Baylor, D. A., Hodgkin, A. L., Lamb, T.D.: Reconstruction of electrical responses of turtle cones to flashes and steps of light. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 242, 759–791 (1974).
Benzer, S.: Behavioral mutants of Drosophila isolated by countercurrent distribution. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. (Wash.) 58, 1112–1119 (1967).
Braitenberg, V.: Patterns of projection in the visual system of the fly. I. Retina-lamina projections. Exp. Brain Res. 3, 271–298 (1967).
Buchner, E.: Elementary movement detectors in an insect visual system. Biol. Cybernetics 24, 85–101 (1976).
Burkhardt, D.: Spectral sensitivity and other response characteristics of single visual cells in the arthropod eye. Symp. Soc. Exp. Biol. 16, 86–109 (1962).
Cajal, S.R., Sanchez, D.: Contributión al conocimiento de los centros nerviosos de los insectos. Trab. Lab. Invest. Biol. (Madrid) 13, 1–164 (1915).
Cervetto, L., Pasino, E., Torre, V.: Electrical responses of rods in the retina of Bufo marinus. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 267, 17–51 (1977).
Cosens, D.J., Briscoe, D.: A switch phenomenon in the compound eye of the white-eyed mutant of Drosophila melanogaster. J. Insect Physiol. 18, 627–632 (1972).
Cosens, D. J., Manning, A.: Abnormal electroretinogram from Drosophila mutant. Nature (Lond.) 224, 285–287 (1969).
Deland, M.C, Pak, W.L.: Reversibly temperature sensitive phototransduction mutant of Drosophila melanogaster. Nature (Lond.) 244, 184–186 (1973).
Ebrey, T.G., Honig, B.: Molecular aspects of photoreceptor function. Quart. Rev. Biophys. 8, 129–184 (1975).
Eckert, H.: Die spektrale Empfindlichkeit des Komplexauges von Musca. Kybernetik 9, 145–156 (1971).
Eckert, H.: Optomotorische Untersuchungen am visuellen System der Stubenfliege Musca domestica L. Kybernetik 14, 1–23 (1973).
Franceschini, N., Kirschfeld, K.: Etude optique in vivo des éléments photorécepteurs dans l’oeil composé de Drosophila. Kybernetik 8, 1–13 (1971).
Götz, K.G.: Flight control in Drosophila by visual perception of motion. Kybernetik 4, 199–208 (1968).
Götz, K. G., Wenking, H.: Visual control of locomotion in the walking fruitfly Drosophila. J. comp. Physiol. 85, 235–266 (1973).
Hamdorf, K., Paulsen, R., Schwemer, J.: Photoregeneration and sensitivity control of photoreceptors in invertebrates. In: Biochemistry and physiology of visual pigments (ed. H. Langer). Berlin-Heidelberg-New York: Springer 1973.
Harris, W. A., Stark, W.S.: Hereditary retinal degeneration in Drosophila melanogaster: a mutant defect in the phototransduction process. J. gen. Physiol. 69, 261–291 (1977).
Harris, W. A., Stark, W.S., Walker, J. A.: Genetic dissection of the photoreceptor system in the compound eye of Drosophila melanogaster. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 256, 415–439 (1976).
Heisenberg, M.: Comparative behavioral studies on two visual mutants of Drosophila. J. comp. Physiol. 80, 119–136(1972).
Heisenberg, M., Buchner, E.: The role of retinula cell types in visual behavior of Drosophila melanogaster. J. comp. Physiol. 117, 127–162 (1977).
Heisenberg, M., Götz, K.G.: The use of mutations for the partial degradation of vision in Drosophila melanogaster. J. comp. Physiol. 98, 217–241 (1975).
Hillmann, P., Hochstein, S., Minke, B.: A visual pigment with two physiologically active stable states. Science 175, 1486–1488 (1972).
Hotta, Y., Benzer, S.: Genetic dissection of the Drosophila nervous system by means of mosaics. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. (Wash.) 67, 1156–1163 (1970).
Kaiser, W.: The relationship between visual movement detection and colour vision in insects. In: The compound eye and vision of insects (ed. G. A. Horridge). Oxford: Clarendon Press 1974.
Kaplan, W.D.: The use of double mutants in the investigation of visual mutants of Drosophila (Abstract). Genetics 83, 38–39 (1976).
Kaplan, W.D., Trout, W.E.: The behaviour of four neurological mutants of Drosophila. Genetics 61, 399–409 (1969).
Kirschfeld, K.: Die Projektion der optischen Umwelt auf das Raster der Rhabdomere im Komplexauge von Musca. Exp. Brain Res. 3, 248–270 (1967).
Kirschfeld, K.: The visual system of Musca: studies on optics, structure, and function. In: Information processing in the visual system of arthropods (ed. R.Wehner). Berlin-Heidelberg-New York: Springer 1972a.
Kirschfeld, K.: Vision of polarized light. Symposia Proceedings of the IV. International Biophysics Congress, Moscow, 1972b.
Kirschfeld, K.: Das neurale Superpositionsauge. Fortschr. Zool. 21, 229–257 (1973).
Kirschfeld, K., Franceschini, N.: Optische Eigenschaften der Ommatidien im Komplexauge von Musca. Kybernetik 5, 47–52 (1968).
Kirschfeld, K., Reichardt, W.: Optomotorische Versuche an Musca mit linear polarisiertem Licht. Z. Naturforsch. 25b, 228 (1970).
Kirschfeld, K., Snyder, A.W.: Waveguide mode effects, birefringence, and dichroism in fly photoreceptors. In: Photoreceptor optics (eds. A. W. Snyder, R. Menzel). Berlin-Heidelberg-New York: Springer 1975.
Koenig, J., Merriam, J.R.: Autosomal ERG mutants. Drosophila Information Service 52, 50–51 (1975).
McCann, G.D., Arnett, D.W.: Spectral and polarization sensitivity of the dipteran visual system. J. gen. Physiol. 59, 534–558 (1972).
Minke, B., Wu, C.-F., Pak, W.L.: Isolation of light-induced response of the central retinula cells from the electroretinogram of Drosophila. J. comp. Physiol. 98, 345–355 (1975).
Nolte, J., Brown, J.E., Smith, T.G.: A hyperpolarizing component of the receptor potential in the median ocellus of Limulus. Science 162, 677–679 (1968).
Ostroy, S.E., Pak, W.L.: Protein differences associated with a phototransduction mutant of Drosophila. Nature (Lond.) 243, 120–121 (1973).
Pak, W.L.: Mutations affecting the vision of Drosophila melanogaster. Handbook Gen. 3, 703–733 (1975).
Pak, W.L., Liddington, K.J.: Fast electrical potential from a long-lived, long-wavelength photoproduct of fly visual pigment. J. gen. Physiol. 63, 740–756 (1974).
Pak, W.L., Pinto, L.H.: Genetic approach to the study of the nervous system. Annu. Rev. Biophys. Bioeng. 5, 397–448 (1976).
Poggio, T., Reichardt, W.: Considerations on models of movement detection. Kybernetik 13, 223–227 (1973).
Poggio, T., Reichardt, W.: Visual control of orientation behaviour of the fly. II. Towards the underlying neural interactions. Quart. Rev. Biophys. 9, 377–438 (1976).
Reichardt, W., Poggio, T.: Visual control of orientation behaviour of the fly. I. A quantitative analysis. Quart. Rev. Biophys. 9, 311–375 (1976).
Schümperli, R.: Evidence for colour vision in Drosophila melanogaster through spontaneous photo-tactic choice behaviour. J. comp. Physiol. 86, 77–94 (1973).
Sidman, R. L.: Development of interneuronal connections in brains of mutant mice. In: Physiological and biochemical aspects of nervous integration (ed. F. D. Carlson). New Jersey: Prentice-Hall 1968.
Stark, W.S.: Spectral selectivity of visual response alterations mediated by interconversions of native and intermediate photopigments in Drosophila. J. comp. Physiol. 96, 343–356 (1975).
Stark, W.S., Wasserman, G.S.: Wavelength-specific ERG characteristics of pigmented- and white-eyed strains of Drosophila. J. comp. Physiol. 91, 427–441 (1974).
Trujillo-Cenóz, O., Melamed, J.: Compound eye of dipterans: anatomical basis for integration—an electron microscope study. J. Ultrastruct. Res. 16, 395–398 (1966).
Varjú, D., Reichardt, W.: Übertragungseigenschaften im Auswertesystem für das Bewegungssehen. IL Z. Naturforsch. 226, 1343–1351 (1967).
Vigier, M.P.: Mécanisme de la synthèse des impressions lumineuses recueillies par les yeux composés des Diptères. C. R. Soc. Biol. 64, 1221–1223 (1908).
Wu, C.-F., Pak, W.: Quantal basis of photoreceptor spectral sensitivity of Drosophila melanogaster. J. gen. Physiol. 66, 149–168 (1975).
Yeandle, S.: Studies on the slow potential and the effects of cation on the electrical responses of the Limulus ommatidium. Ph. D. Thesis: Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, 1957.
Zimmermann, G.: Der Einfluß stehender und bewegter Musteranteile auf die optomotorische Reaktion der FliegeDrosophila. Doctoral Thesis: Eberhard-Karls-Universität, Tübingen, 1973.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1979 Springer-Verlag, Berlin · Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Heisenberg, M. (1979). Genetic Approach to a Visual System. In: Autrum, H. (eds) Comparative Physiology and Evolution of Vision in Invertebrates. Handbook of Sensory Physiology, vol 7 / 6 / 6 A. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-66999-6_12
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-66999-6_12
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-67001-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-66999-6
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive