Skip to main content

Abstract

The incidence of obesity is dependent on the standard used to define it, but the most relevant standard for any particular study should be based on data derived from the appropriate whole population. These data are hard to obtain and very often the standards adopted are those derived from an American population given in the Metropolitan Life Assurance Company tables (1959). Age and social class have been found to affect the incidence of obesity (McLean Baird et al., 1974)

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Ademowore, A.S., Courey, N.G., Kime, J.S.: Relationships of maternal nutrition and weight gain to newborn birthweight. Obstet. Gynecol. 39, 460–464 (1972)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Asher, P.: Fat babies and fat children. The prognosis of obesity in the very young. Arch. Dis. Child. 4, 672–673 (1966)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Butterfield, W.J.H.: Obesity - a problem in a changing world. In: Nutritional problems in a changing world. Hollingsworth, D., Russel, M. (eds.), pp. 13–32. London: Applied Science 1973

    Google Scholar 

  • Charney, E., Goodman, H.C., McBride, M., Lyon, B., Pratt, R.: Childhood antecedents of adult obesity. Do chubby infants become obese adults? N. Engl. J. Obstet 295, 6–9 (1976)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Douglas, G.W., Scadron, E.N.: The influence of obesity in pregnancy. Med. Clin. North Am. 35, 733–737 (1951)

    Google Scholar 

  • Durnin, J.V.G.A., Womersley, J.: Body fat assessed from total body density and its estimation from skinfold thickness measurements on 481 men and women aged 16 to 72 years. Br. J. Nutr. 32, 77–97 (1974)

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Effiong, E.I.: Pregnancy in the overweight nigerian. Br. J. Obstet. Gynaecol. 82, 903–906 (1975)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Emerson, R.G.: Obesity and its association with complications of pregnancy. Br. Med. J. II, 516–518 (1962)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Feldman, R., Sander, A.J., Siegelaub, A.B.: Difference in diabetic and non-diabetic fat distribution patterns by skinfold measurements. Diabetes 18, 478–486 (1969)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fisch, R.O., Bilek, M.K., Ulstrom, R.: Obesity and leanness at birth and their relationship to body habitus in later childhood. Pediatrics 56, 521–528 (1975)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Frisch, R.E., Revelle, R.: Height and weight at menarche and hypothesis of menarche. Arch. Dis. Child. 46, 695–701 (1972)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Garrow, J.S.: Personal communication 1974

    Google Scholar 

  • Hytten, F.E., Leitch, I.: Weight gain in pregnancy. The physiology of human pregnancy, 2nd ed., pp. 265–285. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific 1971

    Google Scholar 

  • Kemsley, W.F.F.: Body weight at different ages and heights. Ann. Eugenics 16, 316–334 (1951-52)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kerr, M.G.: The problem of the overweight patient in pregnancy. Br. J. Obstet. Gynaecol. 69, 988–995 (1962)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lloyd, J.K., Wolff, O.H., Whelen, W.S.: Childhood obesity, a longterm study of height and weight. Br. Med. J. II, 145–148 (1961)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Matthews, H.B., Der Brucke, M.G.: Normal expectancy in extremely obese pregnant women. J. Am. Med. Assoc. 110, 554–559 (1938)

    Google Scholar 

  • McLean Baird, I., Silverstone, J.T., Grimshaw, J.J., Ashwell, M.: Prevalence of obesity in a London borough. Practitioner 212, 706–714 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Metropolitan Life Insurance Company: Statist. Bull. Metropolitan Life Insurance Company, No. 40 (1959)

    Google Scholar 

  • Moor, P. de: Personal communication 1974

    Google Scholar 

  • Nelson, T.R.: A clinical study of pre-eclampsia. Br. J. Obstet. Gynaecol. 62, 48–57 (1955)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • O’Dell, L.D., Mengert, W.F.: The overweight obstetric patient. J. Am. Med. Assoc. 128, 87–90 (1945)

    Google Scholar 

  • Peckham, C.H., Christianson, R.E.: The relationship between pre-pregnancy weight and certain obstetric factors. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 111, 1–7 (1971)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Petry, J.A. : Obesity with pregnancy. Obstet. Gynecol. 1, 299–303 (1956)

    Google Scholar 

  • Poskitt, E.M.E., Cole, T.J.: Do fat babies stay fat? Br. Med. J. I, 7–9 (1977)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ragan, C., Bordley, J.: The accuracy of clinical measurements of arterial blood pressure. Johns Hopkins Med. J. 69, 504–528 (1941)

    Google Scholar 

  • Roopnarinesingh, S.S., Pathak, V.N.: Obesity in the Jamaican parturient. Br. J. Obstet. Gynaecol. 77, 895–899 (1970)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Salens, L.B., Knittle, J.L., Hirsch, J.: The role of adipose cell size and adipose tissue, insulin sensitivity in carbohydrate intolerance of human obesity. J. Clin. Invest. 47, 153–165 (1968)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sjostrom, L., Bjorntorp, P., Vrana, A.: Microscopic fat cell size measurements on frozen gut adipose tissue in comparison with automatic determination of osmium fat cells. J. Lipid Res. 12, 521–530 (1971)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sutherland, H.W., Stowers, J.M.: The detection of chemical diabetes during pregnancy using IVGTT. In: Carbohydrate metabolism in pregnancy and the newborn. Sutherland, H.W., Stowers, J.M. (eds.), pp. 153–166. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone 1975

    Google Scholar 

  • Sutherland, H.W., Stowers, J.M., Wetham, J.C.G., Farr, V., Anderson, K.: Obesity and birthweight as factors in the development of diabetes mellitus. British Diabetic Assoc. Scientific Section, York 1972

    Google Scholar 

  • Thomson, A.M., Billewicz, W.Z., Hytten, F.E.: The assessment of fetal growth. Br. J. Obstet. Gynaecol. 75, 903–916 (1968)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vague, J.: The degree of masculine differentiation of obesity. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 4, 20–36 (1956)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vague, J., Vague, P., Boyer, J., Cloix, M.C.: Anthropometry of obesity in diabetes, adrenal and beta cell functions. Diabetes. Proc. 7th Congr. Int. Diabetes Fed., Buenos Aires, Aug. 1970. Rodriguez, R.R., Vallance-Owen, J. (eds.), pp. 517-525. Amsterdam: Excerpta Medica 1971

    Google Scholar 

  • Whitelaw, A.G.L.: Personal communication 1976

    Google Scholar 

  • Widdowson, E.M.: Reproduction and obesity. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 3, 391–396 (1955)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1979 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Treharne, I.A.L., Sutherland, H.W., Stowers, J.M., Samphier, M. (1979). Reproduction in Obese Women. In: Sutherland, H.W., Stowers, J.M. (eds) Carbohydrate Metabolism in Pregnancy and the Newborn 1978. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-66972-9_31

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-66972-9_31

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-08798-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-66972-9

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics