Skip to main content

Basophils of the Peripheral Blood

  • Chapter
Book cover The Human Blood Basophil

Abstract

Basophils represent the least common type of granulocytes in human blood. Their rarity and the solubility of their granules have made it difficult to determine their biological significance. Considerable technical sophistication is necessary for determining the quantitative changes that occur in blood basophils.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Ackerman, G. A., Bellios, N. C.: A study of the morphology of the living cells of blood and bone marrow in vital films with the phase-contrast microscope. I. Normal blood and bone marrow. Blood 10, 3–16 (1955).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ackerman, G. A.: Cytochemical properties of the blood basophilic granulocytes. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 103, 376–393 (1963).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Albritton, E. C.: Standard Values in Blood. London: Saunders Co. 1953.

    Google Scholar 

  • Angeli, G., Tedeschi, G., Cavazzuti, F.: Il tasso dei basofili del sangue periferico nel soggetto normale, valutato con un nuovo metodo di conta diretta. Progr. med. (Napoli) 10, 742–756 (1954).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Arase, S.: On the fundamental and clinical studies with respect to the number of circulating basophils and eosinophils. Iryo 23, 306–317 (1969).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Arneth, F.: Die qualitative Blutlehre. Leipzig: Klinkhardt (1920 a).

    Google Scholar 

  • Arneth, F.: Über das Mastzellenblutbild. Berlin: Klin. Wschr. 57, 109 (1920 b).

    Google Scholar 

  • Bach, G.: Über die Größenverteilung von Kugelschnitten in durchsichtigen Schnitten endlicher Dicke, S. 1–33, Bd. 57. Gießen: Mitt. Math. Seminar 1959.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bersani, R. B.: The blood basophil in urticaria and other dermatoses. University of Zürich 1959.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bessis, M.: Living Blood Cells and Their Ultrastructure. Springer-Verlag: Berlin-Heidelberg-New York 1973.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boseela, A. W. A.: Influence of cortisone on the basophil granulocytes and the total white cell count in rabbit blood. Acta endocr. (Copenhagen) 29, 253–256 (1958 a).

    Google Scholar 

  • Boseela, A. W. A.: Influence of corticotrophin on the circulating basophils in the rabbit. Acta endocr. (Copenhagen) 29, 355–360 (1958 b).

    Google Scholar 

  • Boseila, A. W. A.: The normal count of basophil leucocytes in human blood. Acta med. scand. 163, 525–529 (1959 a).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Boseila, A. W. A.: Variation in the blood-basophil count induced by sexual stimulation in the rabbit. Acta endocr. (Copenhagen) 30, 477–480 (1959 b).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Boseila, A. W. A.: Normal count and physiological variability of rabbit blood basophils. Experientia (Basel) 15, 149–150 (1959 c).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bosedla, A. W. A.: Hormonal influence on blood and tissue basophilic granulocytes. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 103, 394–408 (1963 a).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Boseila, A. W. A.: Discussion on Boseila’s paper. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 103, 408–420 (1963 b).

    Google Scholar 

  • Boseila, A. W. A., Moltke, E.: Influence of L-thyroxine on the circulating basophil leukocytes in rabbit. Acta endocr. (Copenhagen) 29, 273–278 (1958).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Boseila, A. W. A., Uhrbrand, H.: Basophil-eosinophil relationship in human blood. Studies on the effect of ACTH. Acta endocr. (Copenhagen) 28, 49–53 (1958).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Braunsteiner, H., Pakesh, F.: Elektronenmikroskopische Untersuchungen der Granula menschlicher Leukocyten. Acta haemat. (Basel) 17, 136–142 (1957).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Braunsteiner, H., Thumb, N.: Quantitative Veränderungen der Blutbasophilen und ihre klinische Bedeutung. Acta haemat. (Basel) 20, 339–349 (1958 a).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Braunsteiner, H., Thumb, N.: Über quantitative Veränderungen der basophilen Leukocyten und ihre Stoffwechselbedeutung. Wien. Z. inn. Med. 39, 285–288 (1958 b).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Braunsteiner, H., Sailer, S., Sandhofer, F.: The relationship between level of triglycerides in plasma and number of basophils in blood. Metabolism 14, 1071–1075(1965).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bröcker, E.-B.: Die Lipidtropfen in der Nebennierenrinde der weiblichen Maus und Beziehungen ihrer Größenverteilungen zum Cyclus. Z. Zellforsch. 113, 188–202(1971).

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Camerada, P., Leo, P.: Il tasso dei leucociti basofili nel sangue circolante di soggetti normali. Rass. med. sarda. 57, 45–51 (1955 a).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Camerada, P., Leo, P.: Modificationi indotte dalla tiroxina sul tasso ematico dei leueociti basofili. Rass. med. sarda. 57, 163–169 (1955 b).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cavazzuti, F., Tedeschi, G., Angeli, G.: Rapporti tra funzionalità tiroidea e leueociti basofili. Min. Med. 50, 2352–2358 (1959).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Charton, F.: Das weiße Blutbild nach Operationen. Dissertation, Kiel 1969.

    Google Scholar 

  • Code, C. F.: Eosinophils, basophils and platelets as histamine carriers. In: Ciba Found. Symp. Histamine. C. E. W. Wolstenholme and C. M. O’Connor (eds.), London: Churchill 1956.

    Google Scholar 

  • Code, C. F., Mitchell, R. G.: Histamine, eosinophils and basophils in the blood. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 136, 449–468 (1957).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Code, C. F., Mitchell, R. G., Kennedy, J. C.: The effect of cortisone on the number of circulating basophils and eosinophils: Is there a relationship between these cells? Proc. Mayo Clin. 29, 200–204 (1954).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cooper, J. K., Cruickshank, C. N. D.: Improved method for direct counting of basophil leucocytes. J. clin. Path. 19, 402–403 (1966).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cunningham, R. S., Tompkin, E. H.: The supravital staining of normal human blood cells. Folia haemat. (Lpz.) 42, 257–270 (1930).

    Google Scholar 

  • Desaga, J. F., Parwaresch, M. R., Müller-Hermelink, H. K.: Die cytochemische Identifikation der Mastzellvorstufen bei der Ratte. Z. Zellforsch. 121, 292–300 (1971).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dunér, H., Pernow, B.: Histamine and leucocytes in blood during muscular work in man. Scand. J. clin. Lab. Invest. 10, 394–396 (1958).

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ehrlich, P.: Über die spezifischen Granulationen des Blutes. Arch. Anat. Physiol., Phys. Abt. 3, 571–579 (1879).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ferrata, A., Golinelli, A.: Sui globuli bianchi con granulazione basofili. Fol. clin, chim. Micros. Bologna 3, 2, fasc. 5 (1910).

    Google Scholar 

  • Forkner, C. E.: Blood and bone marrow cells of the domestic fowl. 1900. Cited in: J. exp. Med. 50, 121–141 (1929).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fossati, C.: The basophil cells of the blood in tuberculosis. Acta med. scand. 138, 457–462(1950).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fredrick, R. E., Moloney, W. C.: The basophilic granulocytes. Blood 14, 571–583(1959).

    Google Scholar 

  • Frick, G.: Zur Absolutzählung der basophilen Leukozyten. Dtsch. Gesundh.-Wes. 21, 1548–1550(1966).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Frick, G., Frick, U.: Zur Rolle der basophilen Leukocyten und Mastzellen in Fi-brinolyse und Allergie. I. Wirkung von Fibrinolytika und Antifibrinolytika auf den Degranulierungsgrad von basophilen Leukocyten. Folia haemat. (Basel) 86, 389–403 (1966 a).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Frick, G., Frick, U.: Zur Rolle der basophilen Leukocyten und Mastzellen in Fi-brinolyse und Allergie. IL Wirkung eines Antihistaminikums und einer allergischen Sofortreaktion auf Zahl und Degranulierung basophiler Leukocyten. Folia haemat. (Basel) 87, 178–189 (1966 b).

    Google Scholar 

  • Frick, G., Konrad, H.: Sofortreaktionen im peripheren Blutbild nach Glukokortikoiden, Adrenalin, ACTH und Pyrogenen. Folia haemat. (Basel) 81, 377–405 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  • Frick, G., Konrad, H.: Basophile und Heparin in der Sofortreaktion nach Gluko-steroiden. Folia haemat. (Basel) 82, 369–381 (1964).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gabl, F.: Supravitalfarbung. In: Handbuch der gesamten Haematologie. Bd. II, 1. München, Berlin: Urban & Schwarzenberg 1960.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gilbert, H. S., Ornstein, L.: Basophil counting with a new staining method using alcian blue. Blood. 46, 279–286 (1975).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gomori, G.: Aldehyde-fuchsin: A new stain for elastic tissue. Amer. J. clin. Path. 20, 665–666(1950).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Grabener, E.: Die Glukokortikoid-Basopenie. Blut 12, 219–225 (1966).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Grabener, E.: Funktionsanalytische Untersuchungen an Blutbasophilen. Kiel: Habilitationsschrift 1969.

    Google Scholar 

  • Graf, W., Svensson, R.: Experimental investigations on local changes in the white blood cell picture following perforating injury to blood vessels. J. Path. Bact. 62, 419–427(1950).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Grey, C. E., Biesele, J. J.: Thin-section electron microscopy of circulating white blood cells. Rev. Hémat. 10, 283–299 (1955).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hamerston, O., Elveback, L., Halberg, F., Gully, K. J.: Correlation of absolute basophil-eosinophil counts in blood from institutionalized human subjects. J. appl. Physiol. 9, 205–207 (1956).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hammar, J. A.: Lipoidbildung in den weißen Blutkörperchen. Kngl. Svenska Ve-tenskapsakademiens Handlingar 1912.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harms, H.: Über Schwankungen der relativen Basophilen-Zahl im peripheren Kaninchenblut, unter verschiedenartigen Entnahme- und Färbebedingungen, sowie nach Colchicinbehandlung. Folia haemat. (Lpz.) 72, 129–135 (1954).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hedenius, P.: Über wahre Metachromasie der weißen Blutkörperchen. Acta med. scand. (Suppl. 109) 3–60 (1940).

    Google Scholar 

  • Helly, K.: In: H. Nothnagel: Spezielle Pathologie und Therapie, Bd. VIII, 1. und 2., pp. 1 – 205. Die haemapoetischen Organe in ihren Beziehungen zur Pathologie des Blutes. Wien: Hölder 1906.

    Google Scholar 

  • Holmgren, H.: Funktion und Chemie der Ehrlichschen Mastzellen. Verh. anat. Ges. (Jena) 83, 31–37 (1937).

    Google Scholar 

  • Inagaki, S.: The relationship between the level of circulating basophil leukocytes and thyroid function. Acta endocrin. (Copenhagen) 26, 477–488 (1957).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • James, G. W., Wright, D. U., Wilkerson, V., Shellenberg, K.: Observations on the absolute basophil count in health and disease. Clin. Res. Proc. 3, 31 (1955).

    Google Scholar 

  • Jolly, J.: Action des rayons ultraviolets sur les mouvements améboïdes des leucocytes. C. R. Soc. Biol. 99, 1554–1556 (1928).

    Google Scholar 

  • Juhlïn, L.: Basophil and eosinophil leukocytes in various internal disorders. Acta med. scand. 174, 249–255 (1963).

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Karvonen, M. J., Kunnas, M.: Factor analysis of haematological changes in heavy manual work. Acta physiol. scand. 29, 220–231 (1953).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kautz, J., de Marsh, Q. B.: An electron-microscope study of sectioned cells of peripheral blood and bone marrow. Blood 9, 24–38 (1953).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kehnscherper, M., Blau, H.: Das postprandiale Verhalten von Blutbasophilen und veresterten Serumfettsäuren im Kindesalter. Klin. Wschr. 44, 847–848 (1966).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Keleman, E., Bikich, G.: Insufficiency of acute response of basophil and eosinophil leucocytes and of blood histamine after the administration of ACTH and cortisone in untreated myelocytic leukaemia. Acta haemat. (Basel) 15, 202–206 (1956).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kimura, I., Moritani, Y., Nismzaki, Y., Tanizaki, Y.: Clinical significance of basophil leukocytes in bronchial asthma. Acta Med. Okayama 22, 203–208 (1968).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kovacs, G. S. von: A simple direct method for absolute basophil and eosinophil counts from the same blood sample. Folia haemat. (Frankfurt) 5, 166–175 (1961).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Labendzinski, F.: Recherches quantitatives sur les basophilés du sang périférique au moyen de la goutte épaisse. Sang 27, 432–437 (1956).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Labendzinski, F., Brozozowska, W.: Wplyw nicktorych lekow ua poziom bazofilow krwi (Influence of certain drugs on the basophil level in the blood). Arch. Med. Wewnet Rzneg. 27, 463–471 (1957).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lennert, K.: Zur Praxis der pathologisch-anatomischen Knochenmarksuntersuchung. Frankf. Z. Path. 63, 267–299 (1952).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lennert, K.: Lymphknoten. Diagnostik in Schnitt und Ausstrich. In: Handbuch der speziellen pathologischen Anatomie, Bd. I/3 A. Berlin-Göttingen-Heidelberg: Springer 1961.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lennert, K., Parwaresch, M. R.: Die Reaktion der basophilen Granulocyten auf eine postprandiale Hyperlipaemie. Schweiz, med. Wschr. 33, 1410–1414 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lennert, K., Schubert, J. F. C.: Zur Cytochemie der Blut- und Gewebsmastzel-len. Verh. dtsch. Ges. inn. Med. 66, 1061–1065 (1960).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lindahl, U.: Comment on the use of cetylpyridinium chloride in the isolation of connective tissue proteoglycan. Biochem. J. 113, 569–570 (1969).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Masugi, M.: Über die Beziehungen zwischen Monocyten und Histiocyten. Beitr. path. Anat. 76, 396–443 (1926).

    Google Scholar 

  • Maximow, A.: Über entzündliche Bindegewebsneubildung beim Axolote. Beitr. path. Anat. 39, 333–336 (1906).

    Google Scholar 

  • Maximow, A.: Über die Histogenese der entzündlichen Reaktion. Nachprüfung der v. Möllendorffschen Trypanblauversuche. Beitr. path. Anat. 82, 1–26 (1929).

    Google Scholar 

  • Meneghini, C. L., Levi, L.: Cutaneous reactivity in relation to histamine-liberating substances. G. ital. Derm. 100, 255–262 (1959 a).

    Google Scholar 

  • Meneghini, C. L., Levi, L.: Histaminemia and circulating mast cells in some allergic dermatoses. G. ital. Derm. 100, 449–460 (1959 b).

    Google Scholar 

  • Michaelis, L.: Über Mastzellen. Münch. med. Wschr. 49, 225–226 (1902).

    Google Scholar 

  • Michels, N. A.: The mast cells. In: Downey’s Handbook of Hematology, Vol. 1, p. 326–350. New York: P. B. Hoeber 1938.

    Google Scholar 

  • Millonig, G.: A modified procedure for lead staining of thin sections. J. biophys. biochem. Cytol. 11, 736–739 (1961).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Missmahl, H. P.: Metachromasie durch gerichtete Zusammenlagerung von Farbstoffteilchen, erläutert am optischen Verhalten des Toluidinblau. Histochemie 3, 396–412 (1964 a).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Missmahl, H. P.: Doppelbrechung im Protoplasma der Leukocyten des peripheren Blutes. 1. Tag. Südwestdtsch. Ges. inn. Med. (1964 b).

    Google Scholar 

  • Missmahl, H. P.: Nachweis von doppelbrechenden Strukturen im Protoplasma der Leukocyten des peripheren Blutes nach Supravitalfärbung mit Toluidinblau beim Menschen. Klin. Wschr. 42, 750–751 (1964 c).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Missmahl, H. P.: Doppelbrechung in Leukocyten des peripheren menschlichen Blutes nach Supravitalfärbung mit Toluidinblau. Blut XII, 149–158 (1965 a).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Missmahl, H. P.: Der feinstrukturelle Aufbau der Granula basophiler Leukocyten des menschlichen Blutes. Blut XII, 159–163 (1965 b).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Miura, A. B., Shibata, A., Onodera, S., Suzuki, A., Sakamoto, S., Suzuki, C.H.: The ultrastructure of basophile leukocytes in human chronic myelogenous leukaemia. Tohoku J. exp. Med. 96, 87–95 (1968).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Moore, J. E., James, G. W.: A simple direct method for absolute basophil leucocyte count. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol (N. Y.). 82, 601–603 (1953).

    Google Scholar 

  • Morelle, L.: Sur le comportement des leucocytes basophilés en certains chocs experimentaux. C. R. Soc. Biol. (Paris) 107, 904–905 (1931).

    Google Scholar 

  • Naegeli, O.: Blutkrankheiten und Blutdiagnostik, 2. Edn. Berlin: Julius Springer 1920.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nomura, Z.: (Japan.) 1928. Cited by Inagaki: The relationship between the level of circulating basophil leukocytes and thyroid function. Acta endocr. (Copenhagen) 26, 477–488 (1957).

    Google Scholar 

  • Osada, Y.: Parallel changes in the numbers of circulating eosinophils and basophils induced by ACTH administration. Bull. Inst. pub. Health 4, 12–18 (1954).

    Google Scholar 

  • Osada, Y.: Diurnal rhythms in the numbers of circulating basophils and eosinophils in healthy adults. Bull. Inst. pub. Health 5, 5–9 (1956).

    Google Scholar 

  • Osako, R.: An electron microscopic observation on the specific granules of eosinophil leukocytes of vertebrates. Acta haemat. jap. 22, 134–150 (1959).

    Google Scholar 

  • Padawer, J., Gordon, F.: Hormonal influences upon the mast cells of peritoneal fluid. Anat. Rec. 118, 402 (1954).

    Google Scholar 

  • Parwaresch, M. R., Lennert, K.: Löslichkeit und Fixierungsmöglichkeiten der Blutbasophilen-Granula des Menschen. Z. Zellforsch. 83, 279–287 (1967).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Parwaresch, M. R.: Eine neue Anreicherung der Blutleukocyten, besonders der Blutbasophüen. Blut XVII, 260–265 (1968).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Parwaresch, M. R., Müller-Hermelink, H. K., Tessmann, H.: Elektronenoptische Untersuchung der Blutbasophüen bei alimentärer Hyperlipaemie. In preparation (1976).

    Google Scholar 

  • Pease, D. C.: Marrow cells seen with the electron microscope after ultra-thin sectioning. Rev. Hémat. 10, 300–313 (1955).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pease, D. C.: An electron microscopic study of red bone marrow. Blood XI (6), 501–526(1956).

    Google Scholar 

  • Petrova, T. R.: On the reaction of basophil and eosinophil leukocytes to hormones and heparin. Probl. endokr. Gormonoter. 12, 53–57 (1966).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Philipsborn, E. von: Die amöboide Beweglichkeit der Leukocyten. Folia haemat. (Lpz.) 43, 142–191(1930).

    Google Scholar 

  • Piette, M., Piette, C.: Etude critique des méthodes de numération directe des granulocytes basophilés dans le sang humain: Proposition d’une technique. Ann. Biol. clin. 20, 197–205 (1962).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Policard, A., Collet, A., Prégermain, S.: Les cellules basophilés et éosinophiles du sang et des tissues chez le rat. Etude au microscope électronique. Rev. Hémat. 14, 278–293 (1959).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Potuzhek, O. von, Thumb, N. T., Braitenberg, H., Braunsteiner, H.: Quantitative Veränderungen der Blutbasophilen durch Schwangerschaft, Zyklus und Sexualhormone. Wien. klin. Wschr. 71, 595–598 (1959).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rind, H.: Atlas der Phasenkontrastmikroskopie. Berlin: Akademie-Verlag 1958.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ringoen, A. H.: The mast leucocytes in the adult guinea pig under experimental conditions. Amer. J. Anat. 31, 319–337 (1923).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rorsman, H.: Basophil leucocytes and urticaria. Acta derm.-venereol. (Stockh.) 37, 121–128(1957).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rorsman, H.: Normal variation in the count of circulating basophil leucocytes in man. Acta allerg. (Kbh.) XVII, 49–65 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  • Rorsman, H., Rosengren, R.: Basophil leucocytes and blood histamine in urticaria. Acta derm.-venereol. (Stockh.) 38, 377–393 (1958).

    Google Scholar 

  • Sabin, F. R.: Studies of living human blood cells. Bull. Johns Hopk. Hosp. 34, 277–288(1923).

    Google Scholar 

  • Sabin, F. R.: Cellular studies in tuberculosis. Amer. Rev. Tuberc. 25, 153–171 (1932).

    Google Scholar 

  • Sampson, D., Archer, G. T.: Release of histamine from human basophils. Blood 29, 722–736(1967).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Scott, J. E.: Aliphatic ammonium salts in the assay of acidic polysaccharides from tissues. Meth. biochem. Anal. 8, 145–197 (1960).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Selye, H.: The mast cells. Washington: Butterworth & Co. 1965.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shelley, W. B., Parnes, H. M.: The absolute basophil count. J. amer. med. Ass. 192, 108–110(1965).

    Google Scholar 

  • Shibata, A., Takase, S., Oyodera, S., Miura, A. B., Suzuki, A., Sakamoto, S., Oikawa, A., Sato, T.: Cytological studies on basophil leukocytes. Acta haem. jap. 29, 879–889 (1966).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Simpson, M. E.: On the reaction of the living blood cells to dyes. Anat. Rec. 21, 82 (1921 a).

    Google Scholar 

  • Simpson, M. E.: Vital staining of human blood with special reference to the separation of the monocytes. Univ. Calif. Publ. Anat. 1, 1–9 (1921 b).

    Google Scholar 

  • Simpson, M. E.: The experimental production of circulating of endothelial macrophages and the relation of these cells to the monocytes. Univ. Calif. Publ. Anat. 1, 11–19(1921 c).

    Google Scholar 

  • Simpson, M. E.: Vital staining of human mammalian blood with special reference to the separation of monocytes. Anat. Rec. 23, 37 (1922 a).

    Google Scholar 

  • Simpson, M. E.: The experimental production of macrophages in the circulating blood. J. med. Res. 43, 77–144 (1922 b).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Spicer, S.S., Horn, R. G., Wetzel, B. K.: Ultrastructural and cytoehemical characteristics of leukocytes in various stages of development. Biochem. Pharmacol. Suppl. 143–157(1968).

    Google Scholar 

  • Sundberg, M., Wasastjerna, C.: Occurrence of basophilic granulocytes in blood. Finska Läk.-Sällsk. Handl. 96, 208–215 (1953).

    Google Scholar 

  • Tatai, K., Osada, Y.: The adrenocortical stimulating effect of adrenochrome derivatives as administered to healthy young males. J. med. Progr. Jap. 32, 441–448 (1957).

    Google Scholar 

  • Tedeschi, G., Cavazzuti, F.: Variazioni quantitative dei basofihe ematici indotte dalle somministrazione di alcuni ormoni. Boll. Soc. med.-chir. Modena 59, 1–4 (1959).

    Google Scholar 

  • Tedeschi, G., Cavazzuti, F., Angeli, G.: Variazioni quantitative dei granulociti basofili del sangue periférico in diverse condizione patologiche. Min. Med. 50, 1535–1541(1959).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Thonnard-Neumann, E.: Basophile Leukocyten und Ovarialfunktion. Ärztl. Forsch. 8, 443–451 (1954).

    Google Scholar 

  • Thonnard-Neumann, E.: Basophile Leukocyten und Steroidhormone. Med. Welt 27/28, 1087–1090(1958).

    Google Scholar 

  • Thonnard-Neumann, E.: The influence of hormones on the basophilic leukocytes. Acta haemat. (Basel) 25, 261–270 (1961).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Thonnard-Neumann, E., Taylor, W. L., Nosau, M.: Changes over time in blood basophil counts of x-irradiated rabbits. Blut 19, 537–544 (1969).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Thumb, N., Potuzhek, O., Braitenberg, H., Braunsteiner, H.: Hochgradige Verminderung der Blutbasophilen während der Schwangerschaft. Wien. Z. inn. Med. 40, 129(1959).

    Google Scholar 

  • Tokué, K.: The blood mast cell and its oxidase and peroxidase reaction. Tohoku J. exp. Med. 12, 459–464 (1929).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tompkins, E. H.: Clinical applications of supravital staining. J. lab. clin. Med. 17, 921–931(1932).

    Google Scholar 

  • Tompkins, E. H.: The monocyte. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 59, 732–745 (1955).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Turin, M.: Blutveränderungen unter dem Einfluß der Schilddrüse und Schilddrüsensubstanz. Dtsch. Z. Chir. 107, 343–366 (1910).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Undritz, E.: Die nicht zur Blutkörperchenbildung gehörenden Zellen intravitaler Knochenmarkspunktate nebst Auszählungsschema für Myelogramme. Schweiz, med. Wschr. 2, 333–337 (1946).

    Google Scholar 

  • Watanabe, J., Donahue, S., Hoggatt, N.: Method for electron-microscopic studies of circulating human leukocytes and observations on their fine structure. J. ultrastruct. Res. 20, 366–382 (1967).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Watson, M. L.: Staining of tissue sections for electron microscopy with heavy metals. J. biophys. biochem. Cytol. 46, 475–478 (1958).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Weidenreich, F.: Studien über das Blut und die blutbildenden und -zerstörenden Organe. III. Bau und morphologische Stellung der Blutlymphdrüsen. Arch. mikr. Anat. 65, 1–77 (1905).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Weidenreich, F.: Alexander Maximow, 1874–1928. Anat. Anz. 67, 360–368 (1929).

    Google Scholar 

  • Westerhoff, H.: Untersuchungen der Blutbasophilen bei verschiedenen Arthropathien unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Gicht. Dissertation. Münster 1966.

    Google Scholar 

  • Westphal, E.: Über Mastzellen. In: Farbenanalytische Untersuchungen zur Histologie und Klinik des Blutes, Part 1, pp. 17–41. Ed. P. Ehrlich. Berlin: A. Hirschwald 1891.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wetzel, B. K., Horn, R. G., Spicer, S. S.: Fine structural studies on the development of heterophil, eosinophil and basophil granulocytes in rabbit. Lab. Invest. 16, 349–382(1967).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Winqvist, G.: Electron microscopy of the basophilic granulocyte. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 103, 352–375(1963).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wolf-Jürgensen, P.: Leukocytes: Eosinophils, basophils, biochemistry. Series haem-atologica I, 45–68(1968).

    Google Scholar 

  • Yanagihara, K.: The parallel changes of circulating eosinophils and basophils in the rabbit with insulin administration. Bull. Inst. publ. Health Jap. 7, 14–19 (1958).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zachariae, F., Asboe-Hansen, G., Boseila, A. W. A.: Studies on the mechanism of ovulation. Migration of basophil leucocytes from blood to genital organs at ovulation in the rabbit. Acta endocr. (Copenhagen) 28, 547–552 (1958).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zucker-Franklin, D.: Electron microscopic study of human basophils. Blood 29, 878–890(1967).

    Google Scholar 

  • Abul Haj, S. K., Rinehart, J. F.: 1962. Cited in Ackerman, G. A.: Cytochem-ical properties of the blood basophilic granulocyte. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 103, 376–393 (1963). Ed. Padawer, J.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ackerman, G. A.: Histochemistry of the centrioles and centrosomes of the leukemic cells from human myeloblasts leukemia. J. biophys. biochem. Cytol. 11, 717–719(1961).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ackerman, G. A.: Histochemical demonstration of aminopeptidase activity in the cells of the blood and bone marrow from various hematological disorders. Nature (Lond.) 197, 189–190 (1963).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ackerman, G. A.: Leukopoiesis in health and disease. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 113, 537–565 (1964). Ed. H. R. Bierman.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Amann, R.: Zur Physiologie und Biochemie der Mastzellen. Arch. klin. exp. Denn. 213, 565–572(1961).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Amann, R.: Histochemiseher Schwermetallnachweis in Blut- und Gewebsmastzel-len. In: Zyto- und Histochemie in der Haematologie, Ed. H. Merker. Berlin-Göttingen-Heidelberg; Springer 1963.

    Google Scholar 

  • Amann, R., Martin, H.: Blutmastzellen und Heparin. Acta haemat. (Basel) 25, 209–219(1961).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Amann, R., Wolff, H. R.: 1955, 5. Kongreß Europ. Ges. Haematol. Cited in: H. R. Wolff, D. Ringleb und R. Amann: Histochemische Untersuchungen über das Inselzink; histophotometrische Messungen. Z. ges. exp. Med. 126, 390–416 (1955).

    Google Scholar 

  • Amann, R., Wolff, H. R.: Schwermetalle in Leukocyten. Z. ges. exp. Med. 127, 281–292(1956).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Anden, N. R., Corrodi, H., Dahlström, A., Fuxe, K., Hökfelt, T.: Effects of tyrosine hydroxylase inhibition on the intra-neutronal amine levels of the central monoamine neurons. Life Sci. 5, 561–568 (1966).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Angelakos, E. T., King, M. P.: A new histochemical method for the specific demonstration of catecholamme-containing structures. Fed. Proc. 24, 389 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  • Astaldi, G.: La fosfatasi nelle cellule eritopoietiche. Haematologica 37, 599–626 (1953).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Astaldi, G., Bernadelli, E., Rondanelli, G.: Richerche sul contenuto in glico-geno delle cellule del sangue e del midollo osseo. Folia haemat. (Lpz.) 36, 749–771(1952).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Astaldi, G., Rondanelli, E. G., Bernadelli, E.: Recherches cytochimiques sur la moelle osseuse et le sang d’une leucémie à basocytes. Rev. Hémat. 8, 105–118 (1953).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Astaldi, G., Rondanelli, E. G., Bernadelli, E.: Ricerche istochimiche sul contenuto dei granuli delle mastcellule del midollo osseo umano. Haematologica 38, 967–991(1954).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Astaldi, G., Strosselli, E.: Cytochemie der Leukocytengranulation bei seltenen Blutkrankheiten. In: Zyto-Histochemie in der Hämatologie. Berlin-Göttingen-Heidelberg: Springer 1963.

    Google Scholar 

  • Austin, J. H., Bischel, M.: A histochemical method for sulfatase activity in hemic cells and organ imprints. Blood 17, 216–224 (1961).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Baillif, R. N., Kinbrough, C.: Studies on leucocyte granules after staining with Sudan black B and MAY-GRÜNWALD-Giemsa. J. Lab. clin. Med. 32, 155–166 (1947).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bakalos, D., Petropoulos, P.: The non-specific esterase activity of the monocyte. A further contribution to the myeloid origin of moncytes. Blut 9, 7–20 (1963).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Baker, J. R.: The histochemical recongnition of lipine. Quart. J. micr. Sci. 87, 441–470(1946).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Baker, J. R.: Principles of Biological Microtechnique, pp. 19–44, 89–138, 149–150. New York: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 1958.

    Google Scholar 

  • Balogh, K. Jr., Cohen, B.: Histochemical demonstration of diaphorases and dehydrogenases in normal human leucocytes and platelets. Blood 17, 491–496 (1961).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bangle, R., Jr.: Gomori’s paraldehyde-fuchsin stain. I. Physico-chemical and staining properties of the dye. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 2, 291 – 299 (1954).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bank, O., Bungenberg de Jong, H. G.: Untersuchungen über Metachromasie. Protoplasma 32, 489–516 (1939).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Beck, W. S.: Occurrence and control of the phospho-gluconate oxidation pathway in normal and leukemic leukocytes. J. biol. Chem. 232, 271–285 (1958).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Beck, W. S., Valentine, W. N.: Carbohydrate metabolism of leukocytes. Cancer Res. 13, 309–317 (1953).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Behrens, M., Taubert, M.: Der Nachweis von Heparin in den basophilen Leuko-cyten. Klin. Wschr. 30, 76–78 (1952).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Benditt, E. P.: 5-Hydroxytryptamine and 5-hydroxytryptophan decarboxylase in rat mast cells. 5-hydroxytryptamine, p. 32. New York: Pergamon Press 1968.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bergeron, J. A., Singer, M.: Metachromasia: An experimental and theoretical reevaluation. J. biophys. biochem. Cytol. 4, 433–457 (1958).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bergström, S.: 1930. Cited in: S. Bergström: Über die Wirkungsgruppe des Heparins. Naturwissenschaften 23, 706 (1935).

    Google Scholar 

  • Bergström, S.: Über die Wirkungsgruppe des Heparins. Naturwissenschaften 23, 706(1935).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Biava, C.: Identification and structural forms of human particulate glycogen. Lab. Invest. 12, 1179–1197(1963).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bloom, M. L., Wislocki, G. B.: The localization of lipids in human blood and bone marrow cells. Blood 5, 79–88 (1950).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bloom, G., Kelly, J. W.: The copper phthalocyanine dye “Astrablau” and its staining properties, especially the staining of mast cells. Histochemie 2, 48–57 (1960).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Borvin, P., Robineaux, R.: Cytochimie des leukocytes. (Cytochemistry of leukocytes). Rev. franç. clin. Biol. 2, 495–516 (1957).

    Google Scholar 

  • Booz, K. H.: Der histochemische Nachweis des Tryptophans, 5-Hydroxytryptamins und der Monoaminoxydase in den Mastzellen der Ratte. Verh. anat. Ges. (Jena) 62, 547–556(1967).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Boseila, A. W. A., Uhrbrand, H.: see page 22.

    Google Scholar 

  • Braunsteiner, H.: In: Braunsteiner und Zucker-Franklin. New York: Grune & Stratton, 1962.

    Google Scholar 

  • Braunsteiner, H., Zucker-Franklin, D.: Mast cells and basophil leukocytes. In: The Physiology and Pathology of Leukocytes, pp. 46–62. Ed. H. Braunsteiner and D. Zucker-Franklin New York: Grune & Stratton 1957.

    Google Scholar 

  • Burstone, M. S.: Esterase activity of developing bones and teeth. AMA Arch. Path. 63, 164–167(1957).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Carlsson, A., Falck, B., Hillarp, N.-A., Thieme, G., Torp, A.: A new histochemi-cal method for visualization of tissue catecholamines. Med. Exp. 4, 123–125 (1961).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Casselman, W. G. B.: Histochemical Technique, pp. 48–51, 55–56, 91–109, 134–135. New York: John Wiley and Sons, Inc. 1959.

    Google Scholar 

  • Castoldi, G. L., Yam, L. T., Mitus, W. J.: Cytochemical demonstration of dihydroorotic dehydrogenase in blood and bone marrow cells. Acta haemat. (Basel) 39, 203–213(1968).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cazal, P.: Un nouvel aspect de la medicine tissulaire: les réticulopathies, et le systéme reticulo-histiocytaire. Paris: Vigot 1942.

    Google Scholar 

  • Code, C. F., MacDonald: The histamine-like activity of blood. Lancet 1937 II, 730–738.

    Google Scholar 

  • Code, C. F., Mitchell, R. G.: see page 22.

    Google Scholar 

  • Conn, E., Bangle, R.: 1954. Cited in: R. C. Curran and J. S. Kennedy: The distribution of the sulfated mucopoly-saccharides in the mouse. J. Path. Bact. 70, 449–457(1955).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Corrodi, H., Hillarp, N.-A.: Fluorescenzmethoden zur histochemischen Sichtbarmachung von Monoaminen. 2. Identifizierung des fluorescierenden Produktes aus Dopamin und Formaldehyd. Helv. chim. Acta. 47, 911–918 (1964).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Corrodi, H., Hillarp, N.-Â., Jonsson, G.: Fluorescence methods for the histochemical demonstration of monoamines. 3. Sodium borohydride reduction of the fluorescent compounds as a specificity test. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 15, 582–586 (1964).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Corrodi, H., Jonsson, G.: Fluorescence methods for the histochemical demonstration of monoamines. 4. Histochemical differentiation between dopamine and noradrenaline in models. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 13, 484–487 (1965 a).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Corrodi, H., Jonsson, G.: Fluorescenzmethoden zur histochemischen Sichtbarmachung von Monoaminen. 5. Identifizierung des fluorescierenden Produktes aus Modellversuchen mit 5-Methoxytryptamin und Formaldehyd. Acta Histochem. (Jena) 22, 247–258 (1965 b).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Corrodi, H., Jonsson, G.: Fluorescenzmethoden zur histochemischen Sichtbarmachung von Monoaminen. 6. Identifizierung der fluorescierenden Produkte aus m-Hydroxyphenylaethylaminen und Formaldehyd. Helv. chim. Acta 49, 798–806(1966).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Corrodi, H., Jonsson, G.: The formaldehyde fluorescence method for the histochemical demonstration of biogenic amines. A review on the methodology. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 15, 65–78 (1967).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Coupland, R. E.: The Natural History of the Chromaffin Cell. London: Longmans Green 1965.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dahlström, A., Fuxe, K.: A method for the demonstration of monoamine-con-taining nerve fibers in the central nervous system. Acta physiol. scand. 60, 293–294(1964).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dahlström, A., Fuxe, K.: Evidence for the existence of monoamine neurons in the central nervous system. II. Experimentally induced changes in the intraneuronal amine levels of bulbospinal neuron systems. Acta physiol. scand. 64, Suppl. 247, 1–36(1965).

    Google Scholar 

  • Deane, H. W., Barrnett, R. J., Seligman, A. M.: Histochemische Methoden zum Nachweis der Enzymaktivität. In: W. Graumann und K. Neumann (Hrsg.): Handbuch der Histochemie, Bd. VII/1. Stuttgart: Gustav Fischer 1960.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dempsey, E. W., Singer, M.: Observations on the chemical cytology of the thyroid gland at different functional stages. Endocrinology 38, 270–295 (1946).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • De Souza, E. J., Kothare, S. N.: A method for the cytochemical demonstration of succinic dehydrogenase in human leucocytes. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 7, 77–79(1959).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dunn, J. S.: The oxydase reaction in myeloid tissues. J. Path. Bact. (Cambridge) 15, 20–30(1910/1911).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dunn, W. B., Spicer, S. S.: Sulfated mucosubstances and basic proteins in human granulocytes. Hematology 1, 671 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  • Eckstein, M., Lindner, J.: Cytochemie der Mastzellen. Verh. 8. Kongr. Europ. Ges. Haematol, III, 41–94. Wien 1961.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ehinger, B.,Thunberg, R.: Induction of fluorescence in histamine-containing cells. Exp. Cell Res. 47, 116–122 (1967).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ehrlen, J.: Fluorimetric determination of adrenalin. Farm. Rev. (Stockh.) 1948.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ehrlich, P.: Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Amlinfárbungen und ihrer Verwendung in der mikroskopischen Technik. Arch. mikr. Anat. 13, 263–277 (1877).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Eilund, R., Persson, B. H.: The influence of polar solvents on the metachromatic reaction in vitro. Experientia (Basel) 5, 210–211 (1949).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • El-Badawi, A., Schenk, E. A.: Histochemical methods for separate consecutive and simultaneous demonstration of acetylcholinesterase and norepinephrine in cryostat sections. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 15, 580–587 (1967).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Elftman, H.: A Schiffreagent of calibrated sensitivity. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 7, 93–97 (1959 a).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Elftman, H.: Combined aldehyde-fuchsin and periodic acid-Schiff staining of the pituitary. Stain Technol. 34, 77–80 (1959 b).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Enerbäck, L.: Detection of histamine in mast cells by o-phthalaldehyde reaction after liquid fixation. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 17, 757–759 (1969).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Falck, B.: Observations on the possibilities of the cellular localization of monoamines by a fluorescence method. Acta physiol. scand., Suppl. 197, 1–25 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  • Falck, B., Torp, A.: New evidence for the localization of noradrenaline in the adrenergic nerve terminales. Med. Exp. 6, 169–172 (1962).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fasske, E.: Zur Darstellung der sauren Mucopolysaccharide im Bereich der Zwischensubstanz mesenchymaler Gewebe. Zbl. allg. Path. path. Anat. 97, 174–179 (1957).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fischer, R.: Probleme der Enzymhistochemie beim Nachweis oxydativer Fermente an Blutzellen. In: Cyto- und Histochemie in der Haematologie. 9. Freiburger Symposion. Hrsg. H. Merker: Berlin-Göttingen-Heidelberg: Springer 1963.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fredericks, R. E., Tanaka, K. R., Valentine, W. N.: Zinc in human blood cells: normal values and abnormalities associated with liver disease. J. clin. Invest. 39, 1651–1656(1960).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fredericks, R. E., Tanaka, K. R., Valentine, W. N.: Variations of human blood cell zinc in disease. J. clin. Invest. 43, 304–315 (1964).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Friedmann, H. C., Vennesland, B.: Purification and properties of dihydroorotic dehydrogenase. J. biol. Chem. 233, 1398–1406 (1958).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fuxe, K., Jonsson, G.: A modification of the histochemical fluorescence method for the improved localization of 5-hydroxytryptamine. Histochemie 11, 161 – 166 (1967).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gedigk, P.: Über neue Färbeverfahren für Mucopolysaccharide und Phospholipide. Zbl. allg. Path. path. Anat. 95, 486 (1956).

    Google Scholar 

  • Gibb, R. P., Stowell, R. E.: Glycogen in human blood cells. Blood 4, 569–579 (1949).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • GoMori, G.: Microtechnical demonstration of phosophatase I. Histochemische Untersuchungsmethodik der Phosphatase und deren Verteilung in verschiedenen Organen und Geweben. Trans. Soc. Path. Jap. 29, 492–498 (1939).

    Google Scholar 

  • Gomori, G.: Distribution of phospatase in normal organs and tissues. J. cell comp. Physiol. 17, 71–83(1941).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gomori, G.: Distribution of acid phosphatase in the tissue under normal and under pathologic conditions. Arch. Path. 32, 189–199 (1941).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gomori, G.: see page 23.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gomori, G.: Microscopic histochemistry, principles and practice. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1952.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gomori, G.: Oxydase reaction of myeloid elements. H. Histochem. Cytochem. 1, 486–492(1953).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gomori, G.: Chloroacylesters as histochemical substrate J. Histochem. Cytochem. 1, 469–470(1953).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Graham, G. S.: The hemic basophil. J. exp. Med. 31, 209–231 (1920).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Graham, H. T., Wheelwright, F., Parish, H. H., Jr., Marks, A. R., Lowry, O. H.: Distribution of histamine among blood elements. Fed. Proc. 11, 350 (1952).

    Google Scholar 

  • Graham, H. T., Lowry, O. H., Wheelwright, F., Lenz, M. A., Parish, H. H., Jr.: Distribution of histamine among leukocytes and platelets. Blood 10, 467–481 (1955).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hale, C. W.: Histochemical demonstration of acid polysaccharides in animal tissues. Nature (Lond.) 157, 802 (1946).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hale, C. W.: The histochemistry of polysaccharides. In: International Review of Cytology. Bourne, G. H. and J. F. Danielli (eds)., Vol. 6, pp. 193–263. New York: Academic Press Inc. 1957.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hardie, W. B., Wesbrook, F. F.: The wandering cells of the alimentary canals. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 18, 490–524 (1895).

    Google Scholar 

  • Harms, H.: Handbuch der Farbstoffe für die Mikroskopie. Kamp-Lintfort: Stau-fen-Verlag 1965.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hartmann, W. J., Clark, W. G., Cyr, S. D.: Histine decarboxylase activity of basophils from chronic myelogenous leukemic patients. Origin of blood histamine. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. 107, 123–125 (1960).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hauser, H.: Über Bau und Funktion der Wiederkäuerparotis. Z. mikro.-anat. Forsch. 41, 177–228(1937).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hayhoe, F. G. J.: The cytochemical demonstration of lipids in blood and bone-marrow cells. J. Path. Bact. 65, 413–421 (1953).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hayhoe, F. G. J.: In: Whitby & Britton: Disorders of the Blood. London: Churchill 1963.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hayhoe, F. G. J., Quaglino, D.: Autoradiographic investigations of RNA and DNA metabolism of human leukocytes cultured with phytohaemagglutinin; uri-dine-5–3H als a specific precursor of RNA. Nature (Lond.): 205, 151–154 (1964).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Herwerden, M. A.: Über das Voluntin und seine chemische Zusammensetzung. Fol. microbiol. 5, 18–30 (1919).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hess, S. M., Udenfriend, S.: A fluorometric procedure for the measurement of tryptamine in tissues. J. Pharmacol, exp. Ther. 127, 175–177 (1959).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hirshfeld, H.: Erfahrungen mit der Oxydase- und Peroxydasereaktion. Med. Klin. 20, 249–250(1924).

    Google Scholar 

  • Holmgren, H., Willander, O.: Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Chemie und Funktion der Ehrlichschen Mastzellen. Z. mikr.-anat. Forsch. 42, 242–278 (1937).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hotchkiss, R. D. A.: A microchemical reaction resulting in the staining of polysaccharide structures in fixed tissue preparations. Arch. Biochem. 16, 131–141 (1948).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Howell, G. H., Holt, E.: Two new factors in blood coagulation: heparin and pro-antithrombin. Amer. J. Physiol. 47, 328–345 (1918).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Inagaki, S.: Cytochemical reactions of basophil leucocytes. I. Peroxidase staining. Acta haemat. jap. 26, 544–548 (1963).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Inagaki, S.: Cytochemical reactions of basophil leucocytes. II. NADI staining. Acta haemat. jap. 27, 431–435 (1964).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Inagaki, S.: Cytochemical reactions of basophil leucocytes. III. DOPA staining. Acta haemat. jap. 28, 125–129 (1965 a).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Inagaki, S.: Cytochemical reactions of basophil leucocytes. IV. Adrenaline staining. Acta haemat. jap. 28, 618–622 (1965 b).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Inagaki, S.: Cytochemical reactions of basophil leucocytes. VII. Periodic acid-Schiff(PAS) reaction. Acta haemat. jap. 31, 169–174 (1968).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Inagaki, S.: Cytochemical reactions of basophil leucocytes. VIII. Astra blue staining. Acta haemat. jap. 32, 148–153 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  • Jorpes, E.: The chemistry of heparin. Biochem. J. 29, 1817 (1935).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jorpes, J. E., Werner, B., Aberg, B.: The fuchsin-sulfurous acid test after periodate oxidation of heparin and allied polysaccharides. J. biol. Chem. 176, 277–282 (1948).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Juhlin, L.: Localization and content of histamine in normal and diseased skin. Acta derm.-venereol. (Stockh.) 47, 383–391 (1967 a).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Juhlin, L.: Determination of histamine in small biopsies and histological sections. Acta physiol. scand. 71, 30–36 (1967 b).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Juhlin, L., Shelley, W. B.: Detection of histamine by a new fluorescent o-phthalaldehyde stain. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 14, 525–528 (1966).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kabat, E. A., Furth, J.: A histochemical study of the distribution of alkaline phosphatase in various normal and neoplastic tissue. Amer. J. Path. 17, 303–318 (1941).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kaplow, L. S.: Leukocyte alkaline phosphatase cytochemistry: applications and methods. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 155, 911–947 (1968).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kaung, D. T.: Periodic acid-Schiff reaction in human basophilic leucocytes. Acta haemat. (Basel) 42, 269–274 (1969).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kelly, G. F.: 1935. Cited in: G. F. Kelly: Eosinophilia. Amer. J. Dis. Child. 49, 403–407(1936).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kelly, G. F.: Eosinophilia. Amer. J. Dis. Child. 49, 403–407 (1936).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kelly, J. W.: Suppression of metachromasia by basic proteins. Arch. Biochem. Bio-phys. 55, 130–137(1955).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kelly, J. W.: The metachromatic reaction, Protoplasma 2, 1–98 (1956).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kerp, L., Steinhäuser, G.: Über einen tertiären Heparin-Metall-Histamin-Kom-plex. Klin. Wschr. 39, 762–764 (1961).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Koppel, J. L., Olwin, J. H.: Dehydrogenase activities of human platelets. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N. Y.) 86, 641 – 645 (1954).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kramer, H., Windrum, G. M.: The metachromatic staining reaction. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 3, 227–237 (1955).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kreibich, C.: Leukocytendarstellung in Gewebe durch Adrenalin. Wien. klin. Wschr. 41, 701–702 (1910).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kuhn, H.: A quantum-mechanical theory of light absorption of organic dyes and similar compounds. J. chem. Phys. 17, 1198–1212 (1949).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lagunoff, A., Phillips, M., Benditt, E. P.: The histochemical demonstration of histamine in mast cells. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 9, 534–541 (1961).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lambers, K., Bauer-Sick, P.: Hydrolytische Enzyme in der klinischen Diagnostik. In: Zyto- und Histochemie der Haematologie. Ed. H. Merker. 9. Freiburger Symposion. Berlin-Göttingen-Heidelberg: Springer 1963.

    Google Scholar 

  • Landing, B. H., Wilson, H. E.: Effects of inorganic oxides, sulfides, chlorides, and acid chlorides on metachromasia and other staining properties. Stain Technol. 34, 273–277(1959).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Landsmeer, J. M. F.: Some colloid chemical aspects of metachromasia. Influence of pH and salts on metachromatic phenomena evoked by toluidine blue in animal tissue. Acta physiol. pharmacol. neerl. 2, 112–128 (1951).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Langner, R., Steigleder, G. K.: Läßt sich eine Naphthol-AS-D-Chloracetat-Este-rase Aktivität in den basophilen Granulocyten des Blutes nachweisen? Klin. Wschr. 44, 900–901 (1966).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Laves, W.: Über die Anwendung von Enzymen in der Haematologie und die physiologische Bedeutung der Nukleasen für die periphere Leukocyten-Steuerung. Acta haemat (Basel) 8, 1–28 (1952).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Laves, W., Thoma, K.: Histoenzymatische Untersuchungen an den Mastzellen des Blutes. Klin. Wschr. 28, 95–96 (1950).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Leach, E. H.: Bismarck brown as a stain for mucoproteins. Stain Teehnol. 22, 73–76(1947).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Leblond, C. P.: Distribution of periodic acid reactive carbohydrates in the adult rat. Amer. J. Anat. 86, 1–50 (1950).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Leder, L.-D., Nicolas, R.: Fermenteytochemische Untersuchungen zur Genese der Makrophagen an Hautfensterpräparaten. Frankfurt. Z. Path. 73, 228–244 (1963).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Leder, L.-D.: Über die selektive fermentcytochemische Darstellung von neutrophi-len myeloischen Zellen und Gewebsmastzellen im Paraffinschnitt. Klin. Wschr. 42, 553(1964).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Leder, L.-D.: Die fermentcytochemische Erkennung normaler und neoplastischer Erythropoiesezellen im Schnitt und Ausstrich. Blut 15, 289–293 (1967).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lennert, K.: Zur Kenntnis der Mastzellenleukämie. Verh. dtsch. Ges. Path. 39, 257–259(1955).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lennert, K.: In: Handbuch der speziellen pathologischen Anatomie und Histologie, Vol I/3, p. 106 Lymphknoten. Berlin-Göttingen-Heidelberg: Springer 1961.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lennert, K.: Zur pathologischen Anatomie der „Mastocytosen“mit einigen Bemerkungen zur Cytochemie der Mastzellen. Arch. klin. exp. Derm. 213, 606–624(1961).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lennert, K.: Zur pathologischen Anatomie von Urticaria pigmentosa und Mastzel-lenretikulose. Klin. Wschr. 40, 61 – 67 (1962).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lennert, K.: Bildung und Differenzierung der Blutzellen, insbesondere der Lym-phocyten, pp. 163–213 50. Tg. Verh. dtsch. Ges. Path. Heidelberg 1966. Stuttgart: Gustav Fischer Verlag 1966.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lennert, K., Schubert, J. F. C.: Untersuchungen über die sauren Mucopolysaccharide der Gewebsmastzellen im menschlichen Knochenmark. Frankfurt. Z. Path. 69, 579–590 (1959).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lennert, K., Lennert, K., Schubert, J. F. C.: Zur Histochemie der Gewebsmast-zelle im menschlichen Lymphknoten. Frankfurt. Z. Path. 69, 591–595 (1959).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lennert, K., Schubert, J. F. C.: see page 24.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lennert, K., Weitzel, G.: Morphologie und Histochemie der Bürzeldrüse von Enten. Z. mikr.-anat. Forsch. 58, 208–229 (1952 a).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lennert, K., Weitzel, G.: Zur Spezifität der histologischen Fettfärbungsmetho-den. Z. wiss. Mikr. 61, 20–29 (1952 b).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lennert, K., Bach, G.: Eine verfeinerte Technik der Toluidinblau-pH-Reihe zur Mastzellendarstellung. Klin. Wschr. 39, 1026–1027 (1961).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lennert, K., Schubert, J. F. C.: Gytochemischer Nachweis von Esteraseaktivität in den „Kugelhäufchen‟(Moeschlin) der Megaloblasten. Klin. Wschr. 39, 1027–1028(1961).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lev, R., Spicer, S. S.: Specific staining of sulphate groups with alcian blue at low pH. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 12, 309 (1964).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Levine, N. D.: The determination of apparent isoelectric points of cell structures by staining at controlled reactions. Stain Technol. 15, 91–112 (1940).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lieberman, L, Kornberg, A.: Enzymatic synthesis and breakdown of a pyrimidine, orotic acid. II. Dihydroorotic acid, ureidosuccinic acid and 5-carboxymethylhy-dantoin. J. biol. Chem. 207, 911–924 (1954).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lillie, R. D.: Further exploration of the HIO4-Schiff reaction with remarks on its significance, Anat. Rec. 108, 239–253 (1950).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lillie, R. D.: Argentaffin and Schiff reactions after periodic acid oxidation and aldehyde blocking reactions. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 2, 127–136 (1954).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lellie, R. D.: Histopathological Technic and Practical Histochemistry, pp. 31–48 and 175. New York: The Blakiston Co. 1954.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lindner, J.: In: K. Lennert und J. Lindner: Cytochemie der Mastzellen, III, pp. 41–94, 1962. Congr. europ. Soc. Haemat. Vienna 1961.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lison, L.: Etudes sur la métachromasie. Colorants métachromatiques et substances chromatropes. Arch. Biol. (Lièges) 46, 1–70 (1935).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lison, L.: Histochimie animale: méthodes et problèmes, pp. 227–228, 231, 236–242. Paris: Gauthier-Villars 1936.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lison, L.: Hystochemie. Paris: Gauthier Villars 1953.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lison, L.: Histochimie des mastocytes. In: Histamine and Antihistamines, p. 136 M. Rocha e Silva (ed.). New York: Springer 1966.

    Google Scholar 

  • Löffler, H.: Cytochemischer Nachweis von unspezifischer Esterase in Erythrobla-sten, pp. 475–478. 8. Kongr. d. Europ. Ges. f. Haematologie. Wien 1961.

    Google Scholar 

  • Löffler, H.: Cytochemischer Nachweis von unspezifischen Esterasen und Blutzellen, III, pp. 32–34 Proc. 8th Congr. europ. Soc. Hemat. Vienna 1962.

    Google Scholar 

  • Longley, J. B.: Methylation and the periodic acid-Schiff reaction of mast cells (abstract). J. Histochem. Cytochem. 6, 399 (1958).

    Google Scholar 

  • Mahanand, D., Houck, J. C.: Fluorometric determination of zinc in biological fluids. Clin. Chem. 14, 6–11 (1968).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Malmfors, T.: Studies on adrenergic nerves. Acta physiol. scand. 64, Suppl. 248, 1–93(1965).

    Google Scholar 

  • Martin, H., Roka, L.: Zur Frage des Heparin-Gehaltes der Blutmastzellen des Menschen. Acta haemat. (Basel) 10, 26–31 (1953).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Martin, S. P., McKinney, G. R., Green, R.: The metabolism of human polymorphonuclear leukocytes. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 59, 996–1002 (1955).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mathews, A. A.: A contribution to the chemistry of cytological staining. Amer. J. Physiol. 1, 445(1898).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • McManus, J. F. A.: Histological demonstration of mucin after periodic acid. Nature (Lond.) 158, 202 (1946).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • McManus, J. F. A.: Some comparative aspects of histochemistry. Bull. int. Ass. med. Mus. 28, 73–79 (1949).

    Google Scholar 

  • Meli, P., Davies, L.: 1953. Cited in: J. H. Morrison and S. Kronheim: The cyto-chemical demonstration of succinic dehydrogenase in mouse leukocytes. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 10, 402–411 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  • Merker, H.: Grundlagen zur klinisch-morphologischen Blutdiagnostik mit Hydrolases In: Zyto- und Histochemie in der Haematologie. Ed. H. Merker. 9. Frei-burger Symposion. Berlin-Göttingen-Heidelberg: Springer 1963.

    Google Scholar 

  • Merker, H.: Fermentreaktionen an Blutzellen und ihre Bedeutung in der Haematologie. In: Beiträge zur Inneren Medizin. Ed. W. Keiderling. Stuttgart: Schat-tauer 1964.

    Google Scholar 

  • Merker, H.: In: Handbuch der inneren Medizin. Vol. II/1 Berlin-Heidelberg-New York: Springer 1968.

    Google Scholar 

  • Michaelis, L.: The nature of the interaction of nucleic acids and nuclei with basic dyestuffs. Cold Spring Harbor Symp. Quart. Rev. Biol. 12, 131–142 (1947).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Michels, N. A.: The mast cells, In: Handbook of Hematology, Vol. I. H. Downey (ed). New York: Hoeber Inc. 1938.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moloney, W. C., McPherson, K., Fliegelman, L.: Esterase-ctivity in leukocytes demonstrated by the use of naphthol AS-D chloroacetate substrate. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 8, 200–207 (1960).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mommsen, H.: Über die elektrostatische Ladung von Zellen des menschlichen Blutes, ein Beitrag zur Frage der Azido- und der Basophilic Folia haemat. (Lpz.) 34, 50–64(1927).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Morrison, J. H., Kronheim, S.: The cytochemical demonstration of succinic dehydrogenase in mouse leukocytes. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 10, 402–411 (1962).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mowry, R. W.: Alcian blue technics for the histochemical study of acidic carbohydrates. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 4, 407 (1956 a).

    Google Scholar 

  • Mowry, R. W.: Alcian blue and alcian-blue-periodic acid Schiff stains for carbohydrates, p. 3. Dept. of Path., Univ. of Alabama, Med. Center. Birmingham (Alabama): Mimeo 1956 b.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mowry, R. W.: Histochemistry of carbohydrates. In: The Carbohydrates, pp. 624–640. W. Pigman, (ed.). New York: Academic Press 1957.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nachlas, M. M., Tsou, K. C., de Souza, E., Cheng, C. S., Seligman, A. M.: Cytochemical demonstration of succinic dehydrogenase by the use of a new p-nitro-phenyl substituted ditetrazole. J. Cytochem. Histochem. 5, 420–436 (1957).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nachlas, M. M., Walker, D. G., Seligman, A. M.: A histochemical method for the demonstration of diphosphopyridine nucleotide diaphorase. J. biophys. biochem. Cytol. 4, 29–38 (1958 a).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nachlas, M. M., Walker, D. G., Seligman, A. M.: The histochemical localization of triphosphorpyridine nucleotide diaphorase. J. biophys. biochem. Cytol. 4, 467–482 (1958 b).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Naegeli, O.: Die Mastzellen des Blutes. In: Blutkrankheiten und Blutdiagnostik, pp. 200–205. Berlin und Leipzig: Springer 1919.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nagayo, M.: Studien über die Gewebsmastzellen. Zbl. allg. Path. path. Anat. 43, 289–293(1928).

    Google Scholar 

  • Nartsissov, R. P.: Dihydroorotic acid dehydrogenase activity in blood cells of children. Lab. Delo 6, 336–338 (1965).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Norberg, K.-A.: Drug-induced changes in catecholamine levels in the sympathetic adrenergic cell bodies and terminals. Acta physiol. scand. 65, 221–234 (1965).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Novikoff, A. B., Masek, R.: 1953. Cited in: Novikoff, A. B.: Effects of ribonuclease on ribonucleic acid and enzyme activities of microsomes isolated from rat liver homogenates. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 2, 401 – 406 (1954).

    Google Scholar 

  • Novikoff, A. B.,Shin, W. Y., Drucker, J.: Cold acetone fixation for enzyme localization in frozen sections. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 8, 37–40 (1960).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Okamoto, K.: Biologische Untersuchungen der Metalle. Trans. Soc. path. jap. 32, 99 (1942).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ortman, R., Forbes, W. F., Balasubramanian, A.: Concerning the staining properties of aldehyde basic fuchsin. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 14, 104–111 (1966).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pappenheim, A.: Allgemeine Leukozytologie der Entzündung. Folia haemat. (Lpz.), 3, 564–569 1906

    Google Scholar 

  • Pappenheim, A.: Allgemeine Leukozytologie der Entzündung. Folia haemat 9, 642–643 (1910).

    Google Scholar 

  • Pappenheim, A., Nakano, J.: Beiträge über Beziehungen zwischen Vitalfarbung, Supravitalfarbung und Oxydasereaktion. Folia haemat. (Lpz.) 14, 260–294 (1912).

    Google Scholar 

  • Paton, W. D. M.: Histamine by compounds of simple chemical structure. Pharmacol. Rev. 9, 269–328 (1957).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Parwaresch, M. R., Lennert, K.: Zur Differenzierung der Blutbasophilen und Gewebsmastzellen nach dem Reifegrad ihrer Granula. Eine Modifikation der Toluidinblau-pH-Reihe. Histochemie 19, 262–271 (1969).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Parwaresch, M. R., Dannenberg, K., Leder, L.-D.: Der Nachweis von Naphthol-AS-D-Chloracetat-Esterase in normalen basophilen Granulopoiesezellen. Klin. Wschr. 48, 1008–1009 (1970).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Parwaresch, M. R., Leder, L.-D., Dannenberg, K. E. G.: On the origin of human basophilic granulocytes. Acta haemat. (Basel) 45, 273–279 (1971).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pearse, A. G. E.: Intracellular localization of dehydrogenase system using monotet-razolium salt and metal chelation of their formazan. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 5, 515–527(1957).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pearse, A. G. E.: Histochemistry, Theoretical and Applied, 2nd ed., pp. 124, 179, 255–261, 271–273, 286, 609–627. Boston: Little Brown & Co. 1960.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pearse, A. G. E., Almeida, D. F.: Extension of the limits of cellular pathology: The role of enzyme histochemistry. J. clin. Path. 11, 520–534 (1958).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pearse, A. G. E., Scarpelli, D. G.,Hess, R.: A cytochemical study of the dehydrogenases of mitochondria and mitochondrial particulates by a monotetrazolium-cobalt chelation method. J. biopoys. biochem. Cytol. 7, 243–249 (1960).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pearse, A. G. E., Hess, R.: Substantivity and other factors responsible for formazan patterns in dehydrogenase histochemistry. Experientia (Basel) 17, 136–141 (1961).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pearse, L., Casey, A. E.: Studies in blood cytology of rabbit; blood counts in normal rabbits. J. exp. Med. 51, 83–97 (1930 a).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pearse, L., Casey, A. E.: Studies in blood cytology of rabbit; consecutive neutro-phile, basophile and eosinophile observations on groups of normal rabbits. J. exp. Med. 52, 145–166 (1930 b).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Peette, M., Peette, C.: Cytologie-coloration métachromatique et coloration „acide périodique réactif de Schiff“, appliquées aux granulocytes basophilés du sang humain normal. C. R. Acad. Sci. (Paris) 242, 2775–2777 (1956).

    Google Scholar 

  • Pioch, W.: Über die Darstellung saurer Mucopolysaccharide mit dem Kupfer-phthalocyaminfarbstoffAstrablau. Virchows Arch. 330, 337–346 (1957).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pischinger, A.: Die Lage des isoelektrischen Punktes histologischer Elemente als Ursache ihrer verschiedenen Färbbarkeit. Z. Zellforsch. 3, 169–197 (1926).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pischinger, A.: Über die isoelektrischen Punkte der Muskelbestandteile. Pflügers Arch. Physiol. 217, 205–209 (1927).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Quaglino, D., Hayhoe, F. G.: Acetone fixation for the cytochemical demonstration of dehydrogenases in blood and bone marrow cells. Nature (Lond.) 187, 85 (1960).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Quaglino, D., Hayhoe, F. G., Flemans, R. J.: Cytochemical observations on the effect of phytohemagglutinin in short-term tissue cultures. Nature (Lond.) 196, 338–340(1962).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Quintarelli, G., Scott, J. E., Dellovo, M. C.: The chemical and histochemical properties of Alcian blue. II. Dye binding of tissue polyanions. Histochemie 4, 86–98 (1964 a).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Quintarelli, G., Scott, J. E., Dellovo, M. C.: The chemical and histochemical properties of Alcian blue. III. Chemical blocking and unblocking. Histochemie 4, 99–112 (1964 b).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Quintarelli, G., Dellovo, M. C.: The chemical and histochemical properties of Alcian blue. IV. Further studies on the methods for the identification of acid gly-cosaminoglycans. Histochemie 5, 196–209 (1965).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rabenovitch, M., Mota, I., Yoneda, S.: Note on the histochemical localization of glycogen and pentose polynucleotides in the visual cells of the chick (Gallus gal-lus). Experientia (Basel) 10, 187–188 (1954).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rascovic, D., Gerebtzoff, M. A.: Cytochemical localization of zinc in blood and bone marrow cells. Acta histochem. (Jena) 3, 165–175 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  • Revel, J. P.: Electron microscopy of glycogen. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 12, 104–114(1964).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rheingold, J. J., Wislocki, G. B.: Histochemical methods applied to hematology. Blood 3, 641 – 655 (1948 a).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rheingold, J. J., Wislocki, G. B.: Histochemical methods applied to hematology. Bull. New Engl. med. Cent. 10, 133–137 (1948 b).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Riley, J. F.: The relationship of the tissue mast cells to the blood vessels in the rat. J. Path. Bact. 65, 461–469 (1953).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Riley, J. F.: The Mast Cells. Edinburgh and London: E. S. Livingstone Ltd. 1959.

    Google Scholar 

  • Riley, J. F., West, G. B.: Histamine in tissue mast cells. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 117, 72 (1952).

    Google Scholar 

  • Riley, J. F., West,G. B.: Mast cells and histamine in normal and pathological tissues. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 19, 44 (1953 a).

    Google Scholar 

  • Riley, J. F., West, G. B.: The presence of histamine in tissue mast cells. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 120, 528–537 (1953 b).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Riley, J. F., West, G. B.: Tissue mast cells. Studies with a histamine liberator of low toxicity (compund 48/80). J. Path. Bact. 69, 269–282 (1955 a).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Riley, J. F., West, G. B.: Histamine liberation in the rat and mouse. Arch. int. Pharmacodyn. 102, 304–313 (1955 b).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ritzen, M.: Quantitative fluorescence microspectrophotometry of 5-hydroxytrypt-amine formaldehyde products in models and in mast cells. Exp. Cell. Res. 45, 178–194(1967).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ritzen, M., Hammarström, L., Ullberg, S.: Autoradiographic distribution of 5-hydroxytryptamine and 5-hydroxytryptophan in the mouse. Biochem. Pharmacol. 14, 313–321 (1965).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rutenburg, A. M., Cohen, R. B., Seligman, A. M.: Histochemical demonstration of arylsulfatase. Science 116, 539–543 (1952).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Salvi, F.: Comportamento delle mastzellen e delle sostanze cromotrope diffuse nell apparato genitale feminile. Minerva ginec. 4, 634–646 (1952).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sampson, D., Archer, G. T.: see page 26.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scarpelli, G. D., Pearse, A. G. E.: Physical and chemical protection of cell constituents and the precise localization of enzymes. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 6, 369–376(1958).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schaefer, H. E., Fischer, R.: Der Peroxydasenachweis an Ausstrichpräparaten sowie an Gewebsschnitten nach Entkalkung und Paraffineinbettung. Klin. Wschr. 46, 1228–1230(1968).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schaefer, H. E., Hübner, G., Fischer, R.: Vergleichende morphologische und cy-tochemische Untersuchungen an den Blutbasophilen der Nager. Haemat. Bluttransfus. 8, 256–259 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  • Schaefer, H. E., Käufer, C., Fischer, R.: Vergleichende fermentcytochemische Untersuchungen an Blut- und Knochenmarkszellen bei Laboratoriumstieren. Virchows Arch. Abt. B 4, 310–334 (1970).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schauer, A., Werle, E.: Zur histochemischen Darstellung des Histamins der Mastzellen. Z. ges. exp. Med. 131, 100–104 (1959).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schayer, R. W.: Relationship of stress-induced histidine decarboxylase to circulatory homeostasis and shock. Science 131, 226–227 (1960).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schayer, R. W.: Histidine decarboxylase in mast cells. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 103, 164–178(1963).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schönberg, W. D.: Über die Bildung und Rückbildung des subepithelial abgelagerten Amyloids der menschlichen Bläschendrüsen. Frankfurt. Z. Path. 59, 477–494(1948).

    Google Scholar 

  • Schubert, J. F. C., Katzenmeyer, F.: Der zytochemische Nachweis der Leucin-aminopeptidase in menschlichen Blut- und Knochenmarksausstrichen. In: Zyto-und Histochemie in der Haematologie. 9. Freiburger Symposion. Ed.: H. Merker. Berlin-Göttingen-Heidelberg: Springer 1963.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schubert, J. F. C., Martin, H.: Beobachtungen an sieben Kranken mit „Blutmastzell-Leukämie‟. Klin. Wschr. 46, 929–936 (1968 a).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schubert, J. F. C., Martin, H.: Beobachtungen bei Blutmastzellenleukämien. Blut 18, 35–39 (1968 b).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schubert, M., Levine, A.: A qualitative theory of metachromasia in solution. J. Amer. chem. Soc. 77, 4197–4201 (1955).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schubert, M., Hamerman, D.: Metachromasia; chemical theory and histochemical use. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 4, 159–189 (1956).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schümmelfelder, N., Stock, K. F.: Die Bestimmung des Umladebereiches (isoelektrischer Punkt) von Gewebselementen mit dem Fluorochrom Acridinoran-ge. Z. Zellforsch. 44, 327–338 (1956).

    Google Scholar 

  • Schultze, W. H.: Zur DifFerentialdiagnose der Leukämien. Münch. med. Wschr. 56, 167–169(1909).

    Google Scholar 

  • Schwarz-Karsten, H.: Über Blutfarbung mit gepufferten Farblösungen. Dtsch. med. Wschr. 53, 1820–1821 (1927).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Scott, H. R., Clayton, B.P.: A comparison of the staining affinities of aldehydefuchsin and the Schiff reagent. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 1, 336–352 (1953).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Scott, J. E., Quintarelli, G., Dellovo, M. C.: The chemical and histochemical properties of Alcian blue. I. The mechanism of Alcian blue staining. Histochemie 4, 73–85 (1964).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Scott, J. E., Dorling, J.: Differential staining of acid glycosaminoglycans (mucopolysaccharides) by Alcian blue in salt solutions. Histochemie 5, 221–233 (1965).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Selye, H.: see page 26.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sheehan, H. L.: The staining of leucocyte granules by Sudan black B. J. Path. Bact. 49, 580–581(1939).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shelley, W. B., Juhlin, L.: Histamine chromatography and electrophoresis: the o-phthalaldehyde fluorogram. J. Chromat. 22, 130–138 (1966).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shelley, W. B., Öhman, S., Parnes, H. M.: Mast cell stain for histamine in freeze-dried embedded tissue. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 16, 433–439 (1968).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shibata, A., et al: see page 26.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shore, P. A., Burkhalter, A., Cohn, V. H.: A method for the fluorometric assay of histamine in tissues. J. Pharmacol, exp. Ther. 127, 182–186 (1959).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Singer, M.: The staining of basophilic components. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 2, 322–331(1954).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Smith, C.: Glycogen in basophilic leucocytes in human blood smears. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N. Y.) 72, 209–210 (1949).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Smith, G. L., Jenkins, R. A., Gough, F.: A fluorescent method for the detection and localization of zinc in human granulocytes. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 17, 749–750(1969).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Smith, L. H., Baker, F. A.: Pyrimidine metabolism in man. I. The biosynthesis of orotic acid. J. clin. Invest. 38, 1044–1052 (1959).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Spatz, M.: Bismarck brown as a selective stain for mast cells. Techn. Bull. Reg. med. Technol. 30, 141–143 (1960).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Spicer, S. S.: A correlative study of the histochemical properties of rodent acid mucopolysaccharides. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 8, 18–36 (1960).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Spicer, S. S., Meyer, D. B.: Histochemical differentiation of acid mucopolysaccharides by means of combined aldehyde fuchsin-alcian blue staining. Amer. J. clin. Path. 33, 453–460 (1960).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Spicer, S. S., Leppi, T. J., Stoward, P. J.: Suggestions for a histochemical terminology of carbohydrate-rich tissue components. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 13, 599–603(1965).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Staemmler, M.: Untersuchungen über Vorkommen und Bedeutung der histioge-nen Mastzellen im menschlichen Körper unter normalen und pathologischen Veränderungen. Frankfurt. Z. Path. 25, 391 – 435 (1921).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Steedman, H. F.: Alcian blue 8 GS: a new stain for mucin. Quart. J. micr. Sci. 91, 477–479(1950).

    Google Scholar 

  • Storti, E., Perugini, S.: Criteri citochimici applicati alla diagnostica delle leucosi acute. Minerva pediat. 2, 272–276 (1949).

    Google Scholar 

  • Storti, E., Perugini, S.: Ricerche istochimiche sui lipidi delle cellule del sangue e degli organi emopoietici dell uomo normale. Studia Ghisleriana. Studi med. Biol. 1, 313–337 (3. Serie) (1951 a).

    Google Scholar 

  • Storti, E., Perugini, S.: Cytochemical researches on the lipids of the hematic cells with particular attention to those of acute leukosis. Acta haemat. (Basel) 5, 321–333 (1951b).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sylvén, B.: Metachromatic dye-substrate interactions. Quart. J. micr. Sci. 95, 327–358(1954).

    Google Scholar 

  • Szirmai, J. A., Balazs, E. A.: Metachromasia and the quantitative determination of dye binding. Acta histochem. (Jena) 1, 56–79 (1958).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Szmigielski, St., Litwin, J.: The histochemical study of zinc content in granulocytes in normal adults in hematologic disorders. Blood 25, 56–62 (1965).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Takamatsu, H.: 1938 Cited in: Takamatsu 1939. Histologische und biochemische Studien über die Phosphatase. I. Histochemische Untersuchungsmethodik der Phosphatase und deren Verteilung in verschiedenen Organen und Geweben. Trans. Soc. path. jap. 29, 492–498 (1939).

    Google Scholar 

  • Takamatsu, H.: Histologische und biochemische Studien über die Phosphatase. I. Histochemische Untersuchungsmethodik der Phosphatase und deren Verteilung in verschiedenen Organen und Geweben. Trans. Soc. Path. jap. 29, 492–498 (1939).

    Google Scholar 

  • Tokué, K.: The oxidase and peroxidase reaction in different leucocytes of the blood. Tohoku J. exp. Med. 12, 445–459 (1929 a).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tokué, K.: see page 27.

    Google Scholar 

  • Undritz, E.: In: K. Lennert und H. Lindner. Colloquium: Cytochemie der Mast-zellen. Proc. 8th Congr. Europ. Soc. Haemat., pp. 40–94 Wien 1961.

    Google Scholar 

  • Valentine, W. N., Lawrence, J. S., Pearse, M. L., Beck, W. S.: Relationship of basophil to blood histamine in man. Blood 10, 154–159 (1955).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vialli, M.: Osservazioni sull’uso dell’Alcian blue 8 GS nello studio dei mucopoli-saccharidi. Boll. Soc. ital. Biol. sper. 27, 597–599 (1951).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vickerstaff, T.: Physical Chemistry. Springfield: Ch. C. Thomas 1954.

    Google Scholar 

  • Walker, D. G., Seligman, A. M.: Formalin fixation in the cytochemical demonstration of succinic dehydrogenase of mitochondria. J. biophys. biochem. Cytol. 9, 415–427(1961).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Watanabe, I., Donahue, S., Hoggatt, N.: Method for electron microscopic tudies of circulating human leukocytes and observations on their fine structure. J. Ultrastruct. Res. 20, 366–382 (1967).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Weissmann, N., Carnes, W. H., Rubin, P. S., Fisher, J.: Metachromasia of tolu-idine-blue induced by nucleic acids. J. Amer. chem. Soc. 74, 1423–1426 (1952).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Weitzel, G.w: Chemie und Physiologie biogener Zink-Verbindungen. Angew. Chem. 68, 566–573 (1956).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Weitzel, G., Fretzdorff, A. M.: Zink in den Augen von Säugetieren. Z. physiol. Chem. 292, 221 – 231 (1953).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Weitzel, G., Fretzdorff, A. M.: Zink-Imidazol-Verbindungen. Z. physiol. Chem. 305, 1–20(1956).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wermel, E., Sassuchin, D.: Untersuchungen über die Kernsubstanzen und die Methoden ihrer Darstellung. II. Über die Natur des Volutins und der Mastzellen-Granula. Z. Zellforsch. 6, 424–439 (1927).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Willander, O.: 1937. Cited in: Complete blood analysis of heparinized blood. Acta med. scand. 94, 258–266 (1938).

    Google Scholar 

  • Wiltshaw, E., Moloney, W. C.: Histochemical and biochemical studies on leukocytes: alkaline phosphatase activity. Blood 10, 1120–1131 (1955).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wislocki, G. B., Dempsey, E. W.: Observations on the chemical cytology of normal blood and hemopoietic tissues. Anat. Rec. 96, 249–279 (1946).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wislocki, G. B., Bunting, H., Dempsey, E. W.: Metachromasia in mammalian tissues and its relationship to mucopolysaccharides. Amer. J. Anat. 81, 1–37 (1947).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wislocki, G. B., Rheingold, J. J., Dempsey, E. W.: The occurrence of the periodic acid-Schiff reaction in various normal cells of blood and connective tissue. Blood 4, 562–568 (1949).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wolman, M.: A histochemical method for the différential staining of acid tissue components (particularly ground substance polysaccharides). Bull. Res. Coun. Israel E, 27–31 (1956).

    Google Scholar 

  • Wolstenhome, G. E. W., O’Connor, C. M.: Histamine. Boston: Little Brown & Co. 1956.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Zucker-Franklin, D.: Electron microscopic studies of human granulocytes: structural variations related to function. Seminars Hemat. 5, 109–133 (1968).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zurwehme, H., Mitzkat, J., Odriozola, J., Poliwoda, H.: Histochemie von Enzymen des energieliefernden Stoffwechsels in den Zellen der Granulopoiese. Klin. Wschr. 48, 828–829(1970).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ackermann, G. A.: see page 55.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bainton, D. F., Farquhar, M. G.: Origin of granules in polymorphonuclear leukocytes. Two types derived from opposite faces of the Golgi complex in developing granulocytes. J. Cell. Biol. 28, 277–301 (1966).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bainton, D. F., Farquhar, M. G.: Differences in enzyme content of azurophil and specific granules of polymorphonuclear leukocytes. I. Histochemical staining of bone marrow smears. J. Cell. Biol. 39, 286–298 (1968 a).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bainton, D. F., Farquhar, M. G.: Differences in enzyme content of azurophil and specific granules of polymorphonuclear leukocytes. II. Cytochemistry and electron microscopy of bone marrow cells. J. Cell Biol. 39, 299–317 (1968 b).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bessemans, A., Lambin, P.: Les modifications de la formule leucocytaire du lapin au cours de son infection par Tréponéma pallidum ou Tréponéma euniculi. Rev. belge Sci. méd. 3, 717–729 (1931).

    Google Scholar 

  • Betances, L.-M.: Les cellules du sang de l’Astacus fluviatilis. Arch. Anat. micr. (Paris) 18, 1–45 (1921).

    Google Scholar 

  • Bolton, L.: Basophilic (mast) cells in alimentary canal of salmonoid fishes. J. Morph. 54, 549–582 (1933).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Boseila, A. W. A.: The basophil leucocyte and its relationship to the tissue mast cells. Copenhagen: Munksgaard 1959.

    Google Scholar 

  • Burnett, S.: The Clinical Pathology of the Blood of Domesticated Animals. Ithaca: Taylor and Carpenter 1908.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bushnell, L., Bangs, E.: A study of the variations in number of blood cells of normal rabbits. J. infect. Dis. 39, 291–301 (1930).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cheng, S.: Leukocyte counts in rabbit. Amer. J. Hyg. 11, 449–533 (1930).

    Google Scholar 

  • Drzewina, A.: Contribution à l’étude du tissu lymphoïde des Ichthyopsidés. Arch, d. zool. expér. et gén. 3, 145–151 (1905).

    Google Scholar 

  • Dunn, T. B.: Round table discussion. In: Mast cells and basophils. Ed. J. Padawer. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 103, 441 – 492 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  • Fischer, R., Schaefer, H. E.: Artspezifische Unterschiede der alkalischen Phosphatase in den Blutzellen verschiedener Muridenarten. 13. Tag. Dtsch. Ges. Hae-matologie. Ulm 1968.

    Google Scholar 

  • Forkner, C.: see page 23.

    Google Scholar 

  • Freidsohn, A.: Zur Morphologie des Amphibienblutes. Zugleich ein Beitrag zu der Lehre von der Differenzierung der Lymphocyten. Arch. mikr. Anat. 75, 435–472(1910).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Grünberg, C.: Beiträge zur vergleichenden Morphologie der Leukozyten. Vir-chows Arch. 163, 303–342 (1901).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Horn, R. G., Spicer, S. S.: Sulfated mucopolysaccharide and basic protein in certain granules of rabbit leucocytes. Lab. Invest. 13, 1–15 (1964).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jain, N. C.: Alkaline phosphatase activity in leukocytes of some animal species. Acta haemat. (Basel) 39, 51–59 (1968).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jolly, J.: Clasmatocytes et mastzellen. C. R. Soc. Biol. (Paris) 52, 609–611 (1900).

    Google Scholar 

  • Jordan, H. E., Comparative hematology. In: H. Downey: Handbook of Hematology, Vol. 2. New York: Hoeber Inc. 1938.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jordan, H. E., Speedel, S.: Studies on lymphocytes. III. Granulopoiesis in the salamander, with special reference to the monophyletic theory of blood cell origin. Amer. J. Anat. 33, 485–505 (1924).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jorpes, E., Odeblad, F., Boström, H.: An autoradiographic study on the uptake of S35-labelled sodium sulphate in the mast cells. Acta haemat. (Basel) 9, 273–276 (1953).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kelly, J. W., Boseila, A. W. A., Kavazos, L. F., Feagans, W. M.: Hematology of the horned lizard, especially blood basophils and tissue mast cells. Acta haemat. (Basel), 26, 378–384 (1961).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Klieneberger, C., Carl, W.: Die Blutmorphologie der Laboratoriumstiere. Leipzig: Barth 1927.

    Google Scholar 

  • Knoll, W.: Das Blutbild der Cameliden. Folia haemat. (Lpz.) 42, 350–358 (1930).

    Google Scholar 

  • Knoll, W.: Das morphologische Blutbild der Säugetiere. I. Allgemeine und spezielle Morphologie der kernhaltigen Blutzellen der Säugetiere. Z. mikr. anat. Forsch. 30, 116–150 (1932 a).

    Google Scholar 

  • Knoll, W.: Untersuchungen über die Morphologie des Säugetierblutes. Folia haemat. (Lpz.) 47, 201–219 (1932 b).

    Google Scholar 

  • Laves, W., Thoma, K.: see page 61.

    Google Scholar 

  • Loewenthal, N.: Du taux relatif des globules blancs éosinophiles et basophiles dans le sang. Rev. méd. Suisse rom. 47, 457–464 (1927).

    Google Scholar 

  • Loewenthal, N.: Nouvelles observations sur les globules blancs du sang chez les animaux vértebrés. Arch. anat. histol. embryol. 11, 245–332 (1930).

    Google Scholar 

  • Maximow, A.: Untersuchungen über Blut und Bindegewebe. III. Die embryonale Histogenese des Knochenmarkes der Säugetiere. Arch. mikr. Anat. 76, 1–107 (1910).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Maximow, A.: Untersuchungen über Blut und Bindegewebe. VI. Blutmastzellen. Arch. mikr. Anat. 83, 247–289 (1913).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Michels, N. A.: Genèse hétéroplastique et homoplastique des labrocytes (Mastzellen) chez le vértebrés inférieurs. C. R. Soc. Biol. (Paris) 87, 111 (1922).

    Google Scholar 

  • Michels, M.: The mast cell in the lower vertebrates. Cellule 33, 339–462 (1923).

    Google Scholar 

  • Michels, N. A.: The mast cell. In: Handbook of Hematology. Ed. H. Downey, Sect. IV, 2, 231–372. New York: Paul B. Hoeber Inc. 1938. Repr. in Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 103, 275–354 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  • Pappenheim, A.: Einige interessante Tatsachen und theoretische Ergebnisse der vergleichenden Leukocytenmorphologie. Folia haemat. (Lpz.) 8, 504–563 (1909).

    Google Scholar 

  • Pearse, L., Casey, A. E.: see page 65.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pearse, L., Casey, A. E.: see page 65.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ponder, E., Jeager, J., Charipper, H.: Studies in comparative haematology, I–III. Quart. J. exp. Physiol. 19, 115–272 (1929).

    Google Scholar 

  • Romieu, M.: Contribution à l’étude des mastocytes des poissons osseux. C. R. Soc. Biol. (Paris) 91, 655–657 (1924).

    Google Scholar 

  • Scarborough, R.: Blood picture of normal laboratory animals. Yale J. Biol. Med. 3, 63–80(1930).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schaefer, H. E., Hübner, G., Fischer, R.: see page 66.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schaefer, H. E., Käufer, C., Fischer, R.: see page 66.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schermer, S.: Die Blutmorphologie der Laboratoriumstiere. Leipzig: J. A. Barth 1958.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schmeisser, H. C.: Leukemia of the fowl: spontaneous and experimental. Johns Hopk. Hosp. Rep. 17, 551–586 (1916).

    Google Scholar 

  • Selye, H.: see page 26.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shubich, M. G.: A cytochemical study of leukocyte alkaline phosphatase activity in experimental animals. Tsitologiya 8, 420–421 (1966).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Spicer, S. S., Horn, R. G., Wetzel, B. K.: see page 27.

    Google Scholar 

  • Steinemann-Hussein, A.: Morphologie des Evertebratenblutes. Inaugural-Diss. Zürich 1962.

    Google Scholar 

  • Undritz, E.: see page 68.

    Google Scholar 

  • Undritz, E., Steinemann, A.: Die Blutkörperchen der Ascidien. Schweiz, med. Wschr. 41, 1477–1482 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  • Weidenreich, F.: Zur Kenntnis der Zellen mit basophilen Granulationen in Blut-und Bindegewebe. Folia haemat. (Lpz.) 5, 135–155 (1908).

    Google Scholar 

  • Weidenreich, F.: Leukocyten und verwandte Zellformen. Wiesbaden: Bergmann 1911.

    Google Scholar 

  • Werzberg, A.: Studien zur vergleichenden Haemozytologie einiger poikilothermer Vertebraten. Folia haemat. (Lpz.) 11, 17–193 (1911).

    Google Scholar 

  • Wetzel, B. K., Spicer, S. S., Horn, R. G.: Fine structural localization of acid and alkaline phosphatases in cells of rabbit blood and bone marrow. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 15, 311–334 (1967).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wetzel, B. K., Horn, R. G., Spicer, S. S.: see page 28.

    Google Scholar 

  • Winqvist, G.: see page 28.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1976 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Parwaresch, M.R. (1976). Basophils of the Peripheral Blood. In: The Human Blood Basophil. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-66329-1_1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-66329-1_1

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-66331-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-66329-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics