Skip to main content

Morphology of Peripheral and Central Vestibular Systems

  • Chapter

Abstract

The frog vestibular system is readily accessible for both morphological and physiological analysis. In the CNS, the vestibular area extends from just behind the cerebellum down to an area just rostral to the obex. This region is positioned in the alar wing of the neural tube that flanks the IVth ventricle. The small cerebellum in anurans does not extend over the central vestibular region as in reptiles, birds and mammals.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Ariëns Kappers, C.U., Huber, G.C., Crosby, E.C.: The Comparative Anatomy of the Nervous System of Vertebrate, Including Man, vol. 1. New York: MacMillan Co. 1936.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ayers, H.: Vertebrate cephalogensis. II. A contribution to the morphology of the vertebrate ear, with a reconsideration of its functions. J. Morph. 6, 1–360 (1892).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Burlet, H.M. de: Über die Papilla Neglecta. Anat. Anz. 66, 199–209 (1928).

    Google Scholar 

  • Burlet, H.M. de: Zur vergleichenden Anatomie der Labyrinth-innervation. J. comp. Neurol. 47, 155–169 (1929a).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Burlet, H.M. de: Zur vergleichenden Anatomie und Physiologie des perilymphatischen Raumes. Acta oto-laryng. (Stockh.) 13, 153–187 (1929b).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Corvaja, N., Grofová, I.: Vestibulospinal projection in the toad. In: Progress in Brain Research (A. Brodal, O. Pompeiano, eds.), vol. 37, p. 197–307. Amsterdam: Elsevier Publ. Co. 1972.

    Google Scholar 

  • Corvaja, N., Grofová, I., Pompeiano, O.: The origin, course and termination of vestibulospinal fibers in the toad. Brain, Behav. Evol. 7, 401–423 (1973).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Deiters, O.: Über das innere Gehörorgan der Amphibien. Arch. Anat. Physiol. (1862).

    Google Scholar 

  • Desclin, J.C.: Histological evidence supporting the inferior olive as the major source of cerebellar climbing fibers in the rat. Brain Res. 77, 365–384 (1974).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dohlman, G.F.: The shape and function of the cupula. J. Laryng. 83, 43–53 (1969).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dohlman, G.F.: The attachment of the cupulae, otolith and tectorial membranes to the sensory cell areas. Acta otolaryng. 71, 89–105 (1971).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ecke, H.: Anatomische und histologische Untersuchungen am Labyrinth der Erdkröte (Bufo vulgaris laur.). Z. Morphol. Ökol. Tiere 29, 79–113 (1934).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Flock, Å., Flock, B.: Ultrastructure of the amphibian papilla in the bullfrog. J. acoust. Soc. Amer. 40, 1262 (1966).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Frishkopf, L.S., Flock, Å.: Ultrastructure of the basilar papilla in the bullfrog. J. acoust. Soc. Amer. 41, 1578 (1967).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Frishkopf, L.S., Flock, Å.: Ultrastructure of the basilar papilla, an auditory organ in the bullfrog. Acta oto-laryng. (Stockh.) 77, 176–184 (1974).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Frishkopf, L.S., Goldstein, M.H.: Responses to acoustic stimuli from single units in the eighth nerve of the bullfrog. J. acoust. Soc. Amer. 35, 1219–1228 (1963).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fuller, P.M.: Projections of the vestibular nuclear complex in the bullfrog. Brain Behav. Evol. 10, 157–169 (1974).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gaupp, E.: A. Ecker’s und R. Wiedersheim’s Anatomie des Frosches. Braunschweig: Vieweg & Sohn 1904.

    Google Scholar 

  • Geisler, C.D., van Bergeijk, W.A., Frishkopf, L.S.: The inner ear of the bullfrog. J. Morph. 114, 43–58 (1964).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gleisner, L., Flock, Å., Wersäll, J.: The ultrastructure of the afferent synapse on hair cells in the frog labyrinth. Acta oto-laryng. (Stockh.) 76, 199–207 (1973).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gleisner, L., Henriksson, N.G.: Efferent and afferent activity pattern in the vestibular nerve of the frog. Acta oto-laryng. (Stockh.), Suppl. 192, 90–103 (1964).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gregory, K.M.: Central projections of the eighth nerve in frogs. Brain, Behav. Evol. 5, 70–88 (1972).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gregory, K.M.: The stato-acoustic nuclear complex and the nucleus cerebelli of the frog. A Golgi study. Brain, Behav. Evol. 10, 146–156 (1974).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Grofová, I., Corvaja, N.: Commissural projection from the nuclei of termination of the VIIIth cranial nerve in the toad. Brain Res. 42, 189–195 (1972).

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hasse, C.: Das Gehörorgan der Frösche. Z. wiss. Zool. 18, 359–420 (1868 a).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hasse, C.: Die Histologie des Bogenapparats und des Steinsackes der Frösche. Z. wiss. Zool. 18, 71–94 (1868 b).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hasse, C.: Das knöcherne Labyrinth der Frösche. In: Anatomische Studien, p. 377–416. Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann 1873.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hillman, D.E.: New ultrastructural findings regarding a vestibular ciliary apparatus and its possible functional significance. Brain Res. 13, 407–412 (1969a).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hillman, D.E.: Light and electron microscopical study of the relationships between the cerebellum and the vestibular organ of the frog. Exp. Brain Res. 9, 1–15 (1969b).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hillman, D.E.: Observations on morphological features and mechanical properties of the peripheral vestibular receptor system in the frog. In: Progress in Brain Research (A. Brodal, O. Pompeiano, eds.), vol. 37, p. 69–75. Amsterdam: Elsevier Publ. Co. 1972a.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hillman, D.E.: Vestibulocerebellar input in the frog: Anatomy. In: Progress in Brain Research (A. Brodal, O. Pompeiano, eds.), vol. 37, p. 329–339. Amsterdam: Elsevier Publ. Co. 1972 b.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hillman, D.E.: Efferent vestibular fibers in the frog. In: Progress in Brain Research (A. Brodal, O. Pompeiano, eds.), vol. 37, p. 445–448. Amsterdam: Elsevier Publ. Co. 1972c.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hillman, D.E.: Cupular structure and its receptor relationship. Brain, Behav. Evol. 10, 52–68 (1974).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hillman, D.E., Lewis, E.R.: Morphological basis for a mechanical linkage in otolithic receptor transduction in the frog. Science 174, 416–419 (1971).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Joseph, B.S., Whitlock, D.G.: Central projections of selected spinal dorsal roots in anuran amphibians. Anat. Rec. 160, 279–288.

    Google Scholar 

  • Larsell, O.: The differentiation of the peripheral and central acoustic apparatus in the frog. J. comp. Neurol. 60, 473–527 (1934).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Larsell, O.: The Comparative Anatomy and Histology of the Cerebellum from Myxinoids through Birds, p. 163–178. Minneapolis: Univ. Minn. Press 1967.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lewis, E.R., Li, C.W.: Evidence concerning the morphogenesis of saccular receptors in the bullfrog (Rana catesbeiana). J. Morph. 139, 351–362 (1973).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Li, C.W., Lewis, E.R.: Morphogenesis of auditory receptor epithelia in the bullfrog. Proc. Workshop on Advances in Biomed. Applications of the SEM IIT Research Institute, p. 791–798 (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  • Llinás, R., Hillman, D.E.: Comments on structure-function relationships in the peripheral vestibular system. In: Regulation and Control in Physiological Systems (A.S. Iberall, A.C. Guyton, eds.), p. 180–184. Pittsburgh: Instrument Soc. of Amer. 1973.

    Google Scholar 

  • Llinás, R., Precht, W.: The inhibitory vestibular efferent system and its relation to the cerebellum in the frog. Exp. Brain Res. 9, 16–29 (1969).

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lowenstein, O., Wersäll, J.: A functional interpretation of the electron microscopic structure of the sensory hairs in the cristae of the elasmobranch Raja clavata in terms of directional sensitivity. Nature (Lond.) 184, 1807–1808 (1959).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McNally, W.J., Tait, J.: Function of the utricular maculae of the frog. Acta oto-laryng. (Stockh.) 20, 73–76 (1934).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mehler, W.R.: A comparative anatomical survey of the vestibular nuclear complex in submammalian vertebrates. In: Progress in Brain Research (A. Brodal, O. Pompeiano, eds.), vol. 37, p. 55–67. Amsterdam: Elsevier Publ. Co. 1972.

    Google Scholar 

  • Niemack, J.: Macular und cristae acusticae. Anat. Hefte 1, 207–233 (1892).

    Google Scholar 

  • Parker, W.K.: On the structure and development of the skull of the common frog (Rana temporaria, L.). Phil. Trans. 161, 137–211 (1871).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Precht, W., Llinás, R.: Comparative aspects of the vestibular input to the cerebellum. In: Neurobiology of Cerebellar Evolution and Development (R. Llinás, ed.), p. 677–702. Chicago: Am. Med. Assn. 1969.

    Google Scholar 

  • Retzius, G.: I. Das Gehörorgan der Fische und Amphibien. In: Das Gehörorgan der Wirbeltiere. Stockholm 1881.

    Google Scholar 

  • Retzius, G.: Das Gehörorgan von caecilia annulata. Anat. Anz. 6, 82–86 (1891).

    Google Scholar 

  • Robbins, R.G., Bauknight, M.S.R.S., Honrubia, V.: Anatomical distribution of efferent fibers in the VIIIth cranial nerve of the bullfrog (Rana catesbeiana). Acta oto-laryng. (Stockh.) 64, 436–448 (1967).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Roller, C.F.W.: True origin of the acoustic nerve. Arch. mikr. Anat. 18, 403–408 (1880).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schmidt, R.: Frog labyrinthine efferent impulses. Acta otolaryng. (Stockh.) 56, 51–64 (1963).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stannius, H.: Zootomie der Fische und Amphibien. Berlin: Von Veit and Co. 1854.

    Google Scholar 

  • Steinhausen, W.: Über den Nachweis der Bewegung der Cupula in der intakten Bogengangsampulle des Labyrinthes bei der natürlichen rotatorischen und calorischen Reizung. Pflügers Arch. ges. Physiol. 228, 322–328 (1931).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stern, T.A., Rubinson, K.: Efferent projections of cerebellar cortex of Rana pipiens. Anat. Rec. 169, 438 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  • Villy, F.: The development of the ear and accessory organs in the common frog. Quart. J. micr. Sci. 30, 523–550 (1890).

    Google Scholar 

  • Wever, E.G.: The labyrinthine sense organs of the frog. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. (Wash.) 70, 498–502 (1973).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Witschi, E.: The larval ear of the frog and its transformation during metamorphosis. Z. Naturforsch. 4, 230–242 (1949).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1976 Springer-Verlag Berlin · Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Hillman, D.E. (1976). Morphology of Peripheral and Central Vestibular Systems. In: Frog Neurobiology. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-66316-1_14

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-66316-1_14

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-66318-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-66316-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics