Skip to main content

The Carbon Balance of Diseased Plants: Changes in Respiration, Photosynthesis and Translocation

  • Chapter
Book cover Physiological Plant Pathology

Part of the book series: Encyclopedia of Plant Physiology ((PLANT,volume 4))

Abstract

The carbon balance of parasitized tissues is obviously of importance in the economic impact of plant disease. In foliar disease, each of the principal processes governing carbon flow (photosynthesis, respiration, translocation) can be affected, producing profound imbalance which reduces productivity even in uninfected parts of the plant. Alterations in respiration and in translocation patterns of infected non-photosynthetic tissue, such as roots, may seriously disturb the normal events in non-parasitized, photosynthetic tissues. The successful parasite must necessarily create a carbon economy favorable for its own growth and sporulation because large pools of organic reserves are often required for subsequent germination.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Akazawa, T., Uritani, I.: Pattern of carbohydrate breakdown in sweet potato roots infected with Ceratocystis fimbriata. Plant Physiol. 37, 662–670 (1962).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Allen, P.J.: Changes in the metabolism of wheat leaves induced by infection with powdery mildew. Am. J. Botany 29, 425–435 (1942).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Allen, P.J.: Toxins and tissue respiration. Phytopathology 43, 221–229 (1953).

    Google Scholar 

  • Antonelli, E., Daly, J.M.: Decarboxylation of indoleacetic acid by nearisogenic lines of wheat resistant or susceptible to Puccinia graminis Phytopathology 56, 610–618 (1966).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Arntzen, C.J., Haugh, M.F., Bobick, S.: Induction of stomatal closure by Helminthosporium maydis pathotoxin. Plant Physiol. 52, 569–574 (1973).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ashahi, T., Honda, Y., Uritani, I.: Increase in mitochondrial content in sweet potato root tissue after wounding. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 113, 498–499 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  • Balasubramani, K.A., Deverall, B.J., Murphy, J.V.: Changes in respiratory rate, polyphenolxidase and polygalacturonase activity in and around lesions caused by Botrytis in leaves of Vicia faba. Physiol. Plant Pathol. 1, 105–114 (1971).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bateman, D.F., Daly, J.M.: The respiratory pattern of Rhizoctonia infected hypocotyl in relation to lesion maturation. Phytopathology 57, 127–131 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  • Bedbrook, J.R., Matthews, R.E.F.: Changes in the proportions of the early products of photosynthetic carbon fixation by TYMV infection. Virology 48, 255–258 (1972).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bedbrook, J.R., Matthews, R.E.F.: Changes in the flow of early products of photosynthetic carbon fixation associated with the replication of TYMV. Virology 53, 84–91 (1973).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bell, A.A.: Respiratory metabolism of Phaseolus vulgaris infected with alfalfa mosaic and southern bean mosaic viruses. Phytopathology 54, 914–922 (1964).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Black, L.L., Gordon, D.T., Williams, P.M.: Carbon dioxide exchange by radish tissue infected with Albugo candida measured with an infrared CO2 analyzer. Phytopathology 58, 173–178 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  • Black, H.S., Wheeler, H.: Biochemical effects of victorin on oat tissues and mitochondria. Am. J. Botany 53, 1108–1112 (1966).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bushnell, W.R.: Symptom development in mildewed and rusted tissue. In: The Dynamic Role of Molecular Constituents in Plant-parasite Interaction (C.J. Mirocha, I. Uritani, eds.). St. Paul, Minn: Bruce Publishing Co. 1967.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bushnell, W.R.: Patterns in the growth, oxygen uptake, and nitrogen content of single colonies of wheat stem rust on wheat leaves. Phytopathology 60, 92–99 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  • Bushnell, W.R., Allen, P.J.: Induction of disease symptoms in barley by powdery mildew. Plant Physiol. 37, 50–59 (1962).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Callow, J. A.: Ribosomal RNA metabolism in cucumber leaves infected by Erysiphi cicho-racearum. Physiol. Plant Pathol. 3, 249–257 (1973).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chain, E.B., Mantle, P.G., Milborrow, B.V.: Further investigation of the toxicity of fusicoc-cins. Physiol. Plant Pathol. 1, 495–514 (1971).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Daly, J.M.: Some metabolic consequence of infection by obligate parasites. In: The Dynamic Role of Molecular Constituents in Plant-parasite Interaction (C.J. Mirocha, I. Uritani, eds.). St. Paul, Minn: Bruce Publishing Co., 1967.

    Google Scholar 

  • Daly, J.M.: The use of nearisogenic lines in biochemical studies of the resistance of wheat to stem rust. Phytopathology 62, 392–400 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  • Daly, J.M., Bell, A.A., Krupka, L.R.: Respiratory changes during development of rust diseases. Phytopathology 51, 461–471 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  • Daly, J.M., Inman, R.E., Livne, A.: Carbohydrate metabolism in higher plant tissues infected by obligate parasites. Plant Physiol. 37, 531–538 (1962).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Daly, J.M., Jensen, S.G.: Evidence for functional cytochrome oxidase in tissues infected by obligate parasites. Phytopathology 51, 759–765 (1961).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Daly, J.M., Krupka, L.R., Bell, A.A.: The influence of hormones on respiratory metabolism in healthy and rust-affected plant tissues. Plant Physiol. 37, 130–134 (1962).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Daly, J.M., Sayre, R.M.: Relations between growth and respiratory metabolism in safflower infected by Puccinia carthami. Phytopathology 47, 163–168 (1957).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Daly, J.M., Sayre, R.M., Pazur, J.H.: The hexose monophosphate shunt as the major respiratory pathway during sporulation of rust of safflower. Plant Physiol. 32, 44–48 (1957).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Daly, J.M., Seevers, P.M., Ludden, P.: Studies on stem rust resistance controlled at the Sr6 locus. III. Ethylene and disease resistance. Phytopathology 60, 1648–1652 (1970).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dekhuijzen, H.M., Staples, R.C.: Mobilization factors in uredospores and bean leaves infected with bean rust fungus. Contrib. Boyce Thompson Inst. 24, 39–51 (1968).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Deverall, B.J., Wood, R.K.S.: Chocolate spot of beans (Vicia faba L.) interaction between phenolase of host and pectic enzymes of the pathogen. Ann. Appl. Biol. 49, 473–487 (1961).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Doke, N.: Incorporation of 14CO2 into free and bound amino acids in tobacco leaves infected with tobacco mosaic virus. Phytopathol. Z. 73, 215–226 (1972).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Doke, N., Hirai, T.: Starch metabolism in tobacco leaves infected with tobacco mosaic virus. Phytopathol. Z. 65, 307–317 (1969).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Doke, N., Hirai, T.: Radioautographic studies on the photosynthetic CO2 fixation in virus infected leaves. Phytopathology 60, 988–991 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  • Doodson, J.K., Manners, J.G., Myers, A.: Some effects of yellow rust (Puccinia striiformis) on the growth and yield of a spring wheat. Ann. Botany 28, 459–472 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  • Doodson, J.K., Manners, J.G., Myers, A.: Some effects of yellow rust (Puccinia striiformis) on 14carbon assimilation and translocation in wheat. J. Exptl. Botany 16, 304–317 (1965).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Durbin, R.D.: Obligate parasites: effect on the movement of solutes and water. In: The Dynamic Role of Molecular Constitutents in Plant-parasite Interactions (C.J. Mirocha, I. Uritani, eds.). St. Paul, Minn: Bruce Publishing Co., 1967.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dyer, T.A., Scott, K.J.: Decrease in chloroplast polysome content of barley leaves infected with powdery mildew. Nature 236, 237–238 (1972).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Edwards, H.H.: Biphasic inhibition of photosynthesis in powdery mildewed barley. Plant Physiol. 47, 324–328 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  • Edwards, H.H.: Translocation of carbon in powdery mildewed barley. Plant Physiol. 47, 324–328 (1971).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Edwards, H.H., Allen, P.J.: Distribution of the products of photosynthesis between powdery mildew and barley. Plant Physiol. 41, 683–688 (1966).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Farkas, G.L., Dízsi, L., Horváth, M., Kibán, J., Udvardy, J.: Common pattern of enzymatic changes in detached leaves and tissues attacked by parasites. Phytopathol. Z. 49, 343–354 (1964).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Farkas, G.L., Kirlay, Z.: Studies on the respiration of wheat infected with stem rust and powdery mildew. Physiol. Plantarum 8, 877–885 (1955).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Farkas, G.L., Solymosy, F.: Activation of hydrogen and electron transport systems in a virus-infected local lesion host. Biochem. 84, 113 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  • Farrel, G.M.: Localization of photosynthetic products in potato leaves infected by Phytophthora infestans. Physiol. Plant Pathol. 1, 457–467 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  • Farrel, G.M., Preece, T.F., Wren, M.J.: Effects of infection by Phytophthora infestans (Mont.) de Bary on the stomata of potato leaves. Ann. Appl. Biol. 63, 265–275 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  • Garraway, M.O., Pelletier, R.L.: Distribution of C14 in the potato plant in relation to leaf infection by Phytophthora infestans. Phytopathology 56, 1184–1189 (1966).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Goffeau, A., Bove, J.M.: Virus infection and photosynthesis I. Increased photophosphoryla-tion by chloroplasts from Chinese cabbage infected with turnip yellow mosaic virus. Virology 27, 243–252 (1965).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Grimm, R.B., Wheeler, H.: Respiratory and enzymatic changes in Victoria blight of oats. Phytopathology 53, 436–440 (1963).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hampton, R.E., Hopkins, D.L., Nye, T.G: Biochemical effects of tobacco leaf tissue. I. Protein synthesis by isolated chloroplasts. Phytochemistry 5, 1181–1185 (1966).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Harding, H., Williams, P.H., McNabola, S.S.: Chlorophyll changes, photosynthesis and ultrastructure of chloroplasts in Albugo candida induced “green islands” on detached Brassica juncea cotyledons. Canad. J. Botany 46, 1229–1234 (1968).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Heichel, G.H., Turner, N.C.: Carbon dioxide and water vapour exchange of bean leaves responding to fusicoccin. Physiol. Plant. Pathol. 2, 375–382 (1972).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Heitefuss, R.: Untersuchungen zur Physiologie des temperaturgesteuerten Verträglichkeitsgrades von Weizen und Puccinia graminis tritici I. Veränderungen von Sauer Stoffaufnahme und Phosphatstoffwechsel. Phytopathol. Z. 54, 379–400 (1965).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hendrix, J.W., Daly, J.M., Livine, A.: Pyridine nucleotide-linked enzymatic reduction of triose, pentose and hexose phosphates associated with rust infection. Phytopathology 54, 895 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hopkins, D.L., Hampton, R.E.: Effects of tobacco etch virus infection upon the dark reactions of photosynthesis in tobacco leaf tissue. Phytopathology 59, 1136–1140 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  • Inman, R.E.: Relationships between disease intensity and stage of disease development on carbohydrate levels of rust-affected bean leaves. Phytopathology 52, 1207–1211 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  • Jain, A.C., Pelletier, R.L.: Effects of rust infection on the carbohydrate metabolism of wheat. Nature 182, 882–833 (1958).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jensen, S.G.: Photosynthesis, respiration and other physiological relationship in barley infected with barley yellow dwarf virus. Phytopathology 58, 204–208 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  • Jensen, S.G.: Composition and metabolism of barley leaves infected with barley yellow dwarf virus. Phytopathology 59, 1694–1698 (1969).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jensen, S.G.: Composition and carbohydrate composition in barley yellow dwarf virus infected wheat. Phytopathology 62, 587–591 (1972).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jensen, S.G., van Sambeck: Differential effects of barley yellow dwarf virus on the physiology of tissues of hard red spring wheat. Phytopathology 62, 209–293 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kenten, R.H.: Latent phenolase in extracts of broad bean (Vicia faba L.) leaves. 2. Activation of phenolase by anionic detergents. Biochem. J. 68, 244–251 (1958).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kiraly, Z.: On the role of phenoloxidase activity in the hypersensitive reaction of wheat varieties infected with stem rust. Phytopathol. Z. 35, 23–26 (1959).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kiraly, Z., Farkas, G.L.: On the role of ascorbic acid oxidase in the parasitically increased respiration of wheat. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 66, 474–485 (1957).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Krupinsky, J.M., Scharen, A.L., Schillinger, J.A.: Pathogenic varition in Septoria nodorum. (Berk.) Berk in relation to organ specificity, apparent photosynthetic rate and yield of wheat. Physiol. Plant. Pathol. 3, 187–194 (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  • Krupka, L.R.: Metabolism of oats susceptible to Helminthosporium victoriae and victorin. Phytopathology 49, 707–714 (1959).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kuc, J.: Phytoalexins. Ann. Rev. Phytopathol. 10, 207–232 (1972).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Last, F.T.: Analysis of the effects of Erysiphe graminis D.C. on the growth of barley. Ann. Botany (N.S.) 26, 279–289 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  • Last, F.T.: Metabolism of barley leaves inoculated with Erysiphe graminis Marchai. Ann. Botany (N.S.) 27, 685–690 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  • Livne, A.: Photosynthesis in healthy and rust-affected plants. Plant Physiol. 39, 614–621 (1964).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Livne, A., Daly, J.M.: Translocation in healthy and rust-affected beans. Phytopathology 56, 170–175 (1966).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lunderstädt, J.: Die Aktivität einiger Enzyme des Kohlenhydratstoffwechsels in Weizenkeimpflanzen nach Infektion mit Puccinia graminis tritici. Phytopathol. Z. 50, 197–220 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lunderstädt, J., Fuchs, W.H.: Beitrag zum dissimilatorischen Kohlenhydratstoffwechsel von Weizenprimärblättern unter dem Einfluß von Kali und Befall durch Puccinia graminis tritici. Phytopathol. Z. 63, 247–259 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  • MacDonald, P.W., Strubel, G.A.: Adenosine diphosphate-glucose pyrophosphorylase control of starch accumulation in rust-infected wheat leaves. Plant Physiol. 46, 126–135 (1970).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mathre, D.E.: Photosynthetic activities of cotton plants infected with Verticillium albo-atrum. Phytopathology 58, 137–141 (1968).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Majernik, O.: Water balance changes of barley infected by Erysiphe graminis D.C. f. sp. hordei Marchai. Phytopathol. Z. 53, 145–153 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  • Matthews, R.E.F.: Induction of disease by viruses with special reference to turnip yellow mosaic virus. Ann. Rev. Phytopathol. 11, 147–170 (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  • Maxwell, D.P., Bateman, D.F.: Changes in the activities of some oxidases in extracts of Rhizoctonia infected bean hypocotyls in relation to lesion maturation. Phytopathology 57, 132–136 (1967).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mayama, S., Rehefeld, D.W., Daly, J.M.: A comparison of the development of Puccinia graminis tritici in resistant and susceptible wheat based on glucosamine content. Physiol. Plant Pathol. 7, 243–257 (1975).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Merrett, M.J., Bayley, J.: The respiration of tissues infected by virus. Botan. Rev. 35, 372–392 (1969).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Merrett, M.J., Sunderland, D.W.: The metabolism of 14C specifically labelled glucose in leaves showing TMV-induced local necrotic lesions. Physiol. Plantarum 20, 593–599 (1967).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Miller, R.J., Koeppe, D.E.: Southern corn leaf blight: susceptible and resistant mitochondria. Science 173, 67–69 (1971).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Millerd, A., Scott, K.: A phytopathogenic toxin formed in barley infected with powdery mildew. Australian J. Sci. 18, 63–64 (1955).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Millerd, A., Scott, K.: Host-pathogen relations in powdery mildew of barley. II. Changes in respiratory pattern. Australian J. Biol. Sci. 9, 34–37 (1956).

    Google Scholar 

  • Montalbini, P.: Effect of infection by Uromyces phaseoli (Pers.) Wint. on electron carrier quinones in bean leaves. Physiol. Plant Pathol. 3, 437–442 (1973).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Montalbini, P., Buchanan, B.B.: Effect of a rust infection on photophosporylation by isolated chloroplasts. Physiol. Plant Pathol. 4, 191–196 (1974).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ouchi, S., Oku, H., Hinbino, C., Okiyama, I.: Induction of accessibility and resistance in leaves of barley by some races of Erysiphe graminis. Phytopathol. Z. 79, 24–34 (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  • Owen, P.C.: The effect of infection with tobacco etch virus on the rates of respiration and photosynthesis of tobacco leaves. Ann. Appl. Biol. 45, 327–331 (1957a).

    Google Scholar 

  • Owen, P.C.: The effect of infection with tobacco mosaic virus on the photosynthesis of tobacco leaves. Ann. Appl. Biol. 45, 456–461 (1957b).

    Google Scholar 

  • Pozsar, B.I., Kiraly, Z.: Effect of rust infection on oxidative phosphorylation of wheat leaves. Nature 182, 1686–1687 (1958).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pozsar, B.I., Kiraly, Z.: Phloem transport in rust affected plants and cytokinin-directed long distance movement of nutrients. Phytopathol. Z. 56, 297–309 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  • Rawn, C.D., Wheeler, H.: Effect of the pathotoxin victorin on the pattern of glucose catabo-lism in susceptible oats. Phytopathology 64, 905–906 (1974).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rawson, H.M., Hofstra, G.: Translocation and remobilization of 14C assimilated at different stages by each leaf of the wheat plant. Australian J. Biol. Sci. 22, 321–331 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  • Reisener, H.J., Goldschmidt, H.R., Lidingham, G.A., Perlin, A.S.: Formation of trehalose and polyols by wheat stem rust (Puccinia graminis tritici) uredospores. Canad. J. Biochem. Physiol. 40, 1248–1251 (1962).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Roberts, D.A., Blodgett, F.M., Wilkenson, E.R.: Potato virus X: inoculation of potato varieties tolerant to virus Y. Am. Potato J. 29, 212–220 (1952).

    Google Scholar 

  • Romanko, R.R.: A physiological basis for resistance of oats to Victoria blight. Phytopathology 49, 32–36 (1959).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rubin, B.A., Artsikhovskaya, E.V.: Biochemistry of pathological darkening of plant tissues. Ann. Rev. Phytopathol. 2, 157–178 (1964).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Samborski, D.J., Shaw, M.: The physiology of host-parasite relations II. The effect of Puccinia graminis tritici Eriks and Henn. on the respiration of resistant and susceptible species of wheat. Canad. J. Botany 34, 601–619 (1956).

    Google Scholar 

  • Scharen, A.L., Krupinsky, J.M.: Effect of Septoria nodorum infection on CO2 absorption and yield of wheat. Phytopathology 59, 1298–1301 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  • Scharen, A.L., Taylor, J.M.: CO2 assimilation and yield of Little Club wheat infected by Septoria nodorum. Phytopathology 58, 447–451 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  • Schipper, A.L., Mirocha, C.J.: The mechanism of starch depletion in leaves of Phaseolus vulgaris infected with Uromyces phaseoli. Phytopathology 59, 1722–1727 (1969).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Scott, K.J.: Respiratory enzymic activities in the host and pathogen of barley leaves infected with Erysiphe graminis. Phytopathology 55, 438–441 (1965).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Scott, K.J., Smillie, R.M.: Metabolic regulation in diseased leaves I. The respiratory rise in barley leaves infected with powdery mildew. Plant Physiol. 41, 289–297 (1966).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sempio, C.: Metabolic resistance to plant diseases. Phytopathology 40, 799–819 (1950).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shaw, M.: The physiology and host-parasite relations of the rusts. Ann. Rev. Phytopathol. 1, 259–294 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  • Shaw, M., Hawkins, A.R.: The physiology of host-parasite relations. I. A preliminary examination of the level of free endogenous indoleacetic acid in rusted and mildewed cereal leaves and their ability to decarboxylate exogenously supplied radioactive indoleacetic acid. Canad. J. Botany 36, 1–16 (1958).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shaw, M., Samborski, D.J.: The physiology of host-parasite relations. I. The accumulation of radioactive substances at infections of facultative and obligate parasites including tobacco mosaic virus. Canad. J. Botany 34, 389–405 (1956).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shaw, M., Samborski, D.J.: The phsysiology of host-parasite relations III. The pattern of respiration in rusted and mildew cereal leaves. Canad. J. Botany 35, 389–407 (1957).

    Google Scholar 

  • Shaw, M., Samborski, D.J., Oaks, A.: Some effects of indoleacetic acid maleic hydrazide on the respiration and flowering of wheat. Canad. J. Botany 36, 233–237 (1958).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Skipp, R.A., Samborski, D.J.: The effect of the Sr6 gene for host resistance on histological events during the development of stem rust in near-isogenic wheat lines. Canad. J. Botany 52, 107–115 (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, D., Muscatine, L., Lewis, D.: Carbohydrate movement from autrophs to heterotrophs in parasitic and mutualistic symbiosis. Biol. Rev. 44, 17–90 (1969).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Solymosy, F., Farkas, G.L.: Metabolic characteristics at the enzymatic level of tobacco tissues exhibiting localized acquired resistance to viral infection. Virology 21, 210–221 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  • Thrower, L.B.: On the host-parasite relationship of Trifolium subterraneum and Uromyces trifolii. Phytopathol. Z. 52, 269–294 (1965).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tipton, C.L., Mondal, M.H., Uhlig, J.: Inhibition of the K+ stimulated ATPase of maize root microsomes by Helminthosporium maydis race T pathotoxin. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 51, 725–728 (1973).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tolbert, N.E.: Microbodies, peroxisomes and glyoxysomes. Ann. Rev. Plant Physiol. 22, 45–74 (1971).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tomiyama, K.: Physiology and biochemistry of disease resistance of plants. Ann. Rev. Phytopathol. 1, 295–324 (1963).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tomiyama, K.: Double infection by an incompatible race of Phytophthora infestans of a potato plant cell which has been previously infected by a compatible race. Ann. Phytopathol. Soc. Jap. 32, 181–185 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  • Tomiyama, K., Ishizaka, N., Sato, N., Masammine, T., Katsui, N.: A new antifungal substance isolated from resistant potato tuber tissue infected by pathogens. Phytopathology 58, 115–116 (1968).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tomiyama, K., Takakuwa, M., Takase, N., Sakai, R.: Alteration of oxidative metabolism in a potato tuber cell invaded by Phytophthora infestans and in neighboring tissues. Phytopathol. Z. 37, 113–144 (1959).

    Google Scholar 

  • Tu, J.C., Ford, R.E.: Effect of maize dwarf virus infection on respiration and photosynthesis of corn. Phytopathology 58, 282–284 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  • Tu, J.C., Ford, R.E., Krass, C.J.: Comparisons of chloroplasts and photo synthetic rates of plants infected and not infected by maize dwarf mosaic virus. Phytopathology 58, 285–288 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  • Uritani, I., Akazawa, T.: Alteration of the respiratory pattern in infected plants. In: Plant Pathology: An Advanced Treatise I (J.E. Horsfall, A.E. Dimond, eds.), chap. 10, p. 349–383. New York: Academic Press 1959.

    Google Scholar 

  • Uritani, I., Asahi, T., Minamikawa, H., Hyodo, H., Oshima, K., Kojima, M.: The relation of metabolic changes in infected plants to changes in enzymatic activity. In: The Dynamic Role of Molecular Constituents in Plant-parasite Interaction (C.J. Mirocha and I. Uritani, eds.). St. Paul, Minn.: Bruce Publishing Co. 1967.

    Google Scholar 

  • Verleur, J.D., Uritani, I.: Respiratory activity of the mitochondrial fractions isolated from healthy potato tubers and from tuber tissue incubated after cutting or infection with Cerato-cystis fimbriata. Plant Physiol. 40, 1003–1007 (1965).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Verleur, J.D., Weststeyn, E.A., de Hann-Stoffels, H.: Nitrogen metabolism in white potato tuber tissue infected with fungi. Changes in the alcohol-soluble nitrogen fractions. Plant Cell Physiol. 7, 291–300 (1966).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vidhyasekaran, P.: Carbohydrate metabolism of ragi plants infected with Helminthosporium nodulosum. Phytopathol. Z. 79, 130–141 (1974).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wang, D.: A study of the distribution of carbon-14 labeled compounds in stem rust infected wheat leaves. Canad. J. Botany 38, 635–642 (1960).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wheeler, H., Hanchey, P.: Respiration control: Loss in mitochondria from disease plants. Science 154, 1569–1571 (1966).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wood, R.K.S.: Physiological Plant Pathology. Oxford and Edinburgh: Blackwell Scientific Publications 1967.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wrigley, C.W., Webster, H.L.: The effect of stem rust infection on the soluble proteins of wheat. Australian J. Biol. Sci. 19, 895–901 (1966).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wu, L., Scheffer, R.P.: Some effects of Fusarium infection of tomato on growth, oxidation, and phosphorylation. Phytopathology 52, 354–358 (1962).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wynn, W.K.: NAD and NADP-linked dehydrogenases from bean rust. Plant Physiol. (Suppl.) XXVI (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  • Wynn, W.K.: Photosynthetic phosphorylation by chloroplasts isolated from rust-affected oats. Phytopathology 53, 1376–1377 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  • Yarwood, C.E., Childs, J.F.L.: Some effects of rust infection on the dry weight of host tissue. Phytopathology 28, 723–733 (1938).

    Google Scholar 

  • Yarwood, C.E., Jacobsen, L.: Accumulation of chemicals in diseased area of leaves. Phytopathology 45, 43–48 (1955).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zaitlin, M., Hesketh, J.D.: The short term effects of infection by tobacco mosaic virus on apparent photosynthesis of tobacco leaves. Ann. Appl. Biol. 55, 239–263 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  • Zaki, A.I., Durbin, R.D.: The effect of bean rust on the translocation of photosynthetic products from diseased leaves. Phytopathology 55, 528–529 (1965).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1976 Springer-Verlag Berlin · Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Daly, J.M. (1976). The Carbon Balance of Diseased Plants: Changes in Respiration, Photosynthesis and Translocation. In: Heitefuss, R., Williams, P.H. (eds) Physiological Plant Pathology. Encyclopedia of Plant Physiology, vol 4. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-66279-9_18

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-66279-9_18

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-66281-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-66279-9

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics