Skip to main content

The Transformation of Pigeonite to Orthopyroxene

  • Chapter

Abstract

Pigeonites in igneous intrusions undergo a structural (polymorphic) transition to orthopyroxene on cooling. Poldervaart and Hess (1951) maintained that the orthopyroxene nearly always retains the b and c axes of the parent phase, but Brown (1957) (from optical examination) and Bown and Gay (1960) (from studies by single-crystal X-ray diffraction) found that, in the inverted pigeonites of the Skaergaard intrusion, the orientation of the orthopyroxene is generally random with respect to the original pigeonite (although Bown and Gay did find one crystal in which orientation had been preserved).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Atkins, F.B.: Pyroxenes of the Bushveld intrusion, South Africa. J. Petrol. 10, 222–249 (1969).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Binns, R.A., Long, J.V.P., Reed, S.J.B.: Some naturally occurring members of the clinoenstatite-clinoferrosilite mineral series. Nature 198, 777–778 (1963).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bonnichsen, B.: Metamorphic pyroxenes and amphiboles in the Biwabik Iron Formation, Dunka River Area, Minnesota. Mineral. Soc. Spec. Paper 2, 217–239 (1969).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bown, M.G., Gay, P.: An X-ray study of exsolution phenomena in the Skaergaard pyroxenes. Mineral. Mag. 32, 379–388 (1960).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Boyd, F.R., Brown, G.M.: Electron-probe study of pyroxene exsolution. Mineral. Soc. Am. Spec. Paper 2, 211–216 (1969).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Brown, G.M.: Pyroxenes from the early and middle stages of fractionation of the Skaergaard intrusion, East Greenland. Mineral. Mag. 31, 511–543 (1957).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Brown, G.M.: Pigeonitic pyroxenes: a review. Geol. Soc. Am. Mem. 132, 523–534 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  • Champness, P.E., Lorimer, G.W.: A direct lattice-resolution study of precipitation (exsolution) in orthopyroxene. Phil. Mag. 30, 357–365 (1974).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hashimoto, H., Howie, A., Whelan, M.J.: Anomalous electron absorption effects in metal foils —theory and comparison with experiment. Proc. Roy. Soc. (London), Ser. A 269, 80–103 (1962).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Massalski, T.B.: Massive transformations. In: Phase transformations, A.S.M., p. 433–486 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  • Morimoto, N., Appleman, D.E., Evans, H.T.: The crystal structures of clinoenstatite and pigeonite. Z. Krist. 114, 120–147 (1960).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Morimoto, N., Koto, K.: The crystal structure of orthoenstatite. Z. Krist. 129, 65–83 (1969).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Poldervaart, A., Hess, H.H.: Pyroxenes in the crystallisation of basaltic magmas. J. Geol. 59, 472–489 (1951).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Simmons, E.C., Lindsley, D.H., Papike, J.J.: Phase relations and crystallisation sequence in a contact-metamorphosed rock from the Gunflint iron formation. Minnesota. J. Petrol. 15, 539–565 (1974).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1976 Springer-Verlag Berlin · Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Champness, P.E., Copley, P.A. (1976). The Transformation of Pigeonite to Orthopyroxene. In: Wenk, HR. (eds) Electron Microscopy in Mineralogy. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-66196-9_14

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-66196-9_14

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-66198-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-66196-9

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics