Skip to main content

Evolution of Primate Type-C Viral Genes

  • Chapter
Fundamental Aspects of Neoplasia

Abstract

The spontaneous appearance of complete, infectious type-C viruses in the animals of certain mammalian species and in cultured cells derived from these animals led to the hypothesis that the information for the production of such viruses might be transmitted genetically from parent to progeny along with the other cellular genes (15,33). DNA sequences (type-C virogenes) homologous to the RNA genomes of known type-C viruses have been detected in the somatic cell DNA of normal tissues from chickens (2) and from a variety of mammalian species (reviewed in ref. 18) and, when fully expressed, can lead to the production of complete, infectious virus particles.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Anderson, N. G. Evolutionary significance of virus infection. Nature, 227:1346, 1970.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Baluda, M. A. Widespread presence, in chickens, of DNA complementary to the RNA genome of avian leukosis virus. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 69:576, 1972.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Baluda, M. A. and Roy-Burman, P. Partial characterization of RD-114 virus by DNA-RNA hybridization. Nature [New Biol.], 244:59, 1973.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Benveniste, R. E., Heinemann, R., Wilson, G. L., Callahan, R., and Todaro, G. J. Detection of baboon type-C viral sequences in various primate tissues by molecular hybridization. J. Virol., 14:56, 1974.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Benveniste, R. E., Lieber, M. M., Livingston, D. M. Sherr, C. J. Todaro, G. J., and Kalter, S. S. Infectious C-type virus isolated from a baboon placenta. Nature, 248:17, 1974.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Benveniste, R. E. and Scolnick, E. M. RNA in mammalian sarcoma virus transformed nonproducer cells homologous to murine leukemia virus RNA. Virology, 51:370, 1973.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Benveniste, R. E. and Todaro, G. J. Homology between type-C viruses of various species as determined by molecular hybridization. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 70:3316, 1973.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Benveniste, R. E. and Todaro, G. J. Evolution of type-C viral genes: I. Baboon type-C viral nucleic acid as a measure of divergence among primate species. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 71:4513, 1974.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Benveniste, R. E. and Todaro, G. J. Multiple divergent copies of endogenous type-C virogenes in mammalian cells. Nature 252:170, 1974.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Bonner, T. J., Brenner, D. J., Neufeld, B. R., and Britten, R. J. Reduction in the rate of DNA reassociation by sequence divergence. J. Mol. Biol., 81:123, 1973.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Britten, R. J. and Kohne, D. E. Repeated sequences in DNA. Science, 161:529, 1968.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Britten, R. J. and Smith, J. A bovine genome. Carnegie Inst. Wash. Ybk., 68:378, 1970.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Brown, D. D. and Sugimoto, K. 5 S DNAs of Xenopus laevis and Xenopus mulleri: Evolution of a gene family. J. Mol. Biol., 78:397, 1973.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Henderson, I. C, Lieber, M. M., and Todaro, G. J. Mink cell line MvlLu (CCL 64): Focus formation and the generation of “nonproducer” transformed cell lines with murine and feline sarcoma viruses. Virology, 60:282, 1974.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Huebner, R. J. and Todaro, G. J. Oncogenes of RNA tumor viruses—as determinants of cancer. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 64:1087, 1969.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Kawakami, T. G., Huff, S. E., Buckley, P. M., Dungworth, D. C, Snyder, S. P., and Gilden, R. V. C-type virus associated with gibbon lymphosarcoma. Nature [New Biol], 235:170, 1972.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Kohne, D. E. Evolution of higher organism DNA. Q. Rev. Biophys., 3:327, 1970.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Lieber, M. M. and Todaro, G. J. Mammalian type-C RNA viruses. In Becker, F., ed. Cancer: A Comprehensive Treatise (in press).

    Google Scholar 

  19. McAllister, R. M., Nicholson, M. O., Gardner, M. B., Rongey, R. W., Rasheid, S., Sarma, P. S., Huebner, R. J., Hatanaka, M., Oroszlan, S., Gilden, R. V., Kabigting, A. and Vernon, L. C-type virus released from cultured human rhabdomyosarcoma cells. Nature, 235:3, 1972.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. McCarthy, B. J. and Farquhar, M. N. The rate of change of DNA in evolution. In Smith, H. H., ed. Evolution of Genetic Systems. New York, Gordon and Breach, 1972, pp. 1–41.

    Google Scholar 

  21. McConaughy, B. L. and McCarthy, B. J. Related base sequences in the DNA of simple and complex organisms. VI. The extent of base sequence divergence among the DNAs of various rodents. Biochem. Genet., 4:425, 1970.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Neiman, P. E. Measurement of RD-114 virus nucleotide sequences in feline cellular DNA. Nature [New Biol.], 244:62, 1973.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Rice, N. R. and Straus, N. A. Relatedness of mouse satellite deoxyribonucleic acid to deoxyribonucleic acid of various Mus species. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 70:3546, 1973.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Romero-Herrera, A. E., Lehmann, H., Joysey, K. A., and Friday, A. E. Molecular evolution of myoglobin and the fossil record: A phylogcnctic synthesis. Nature, 246: 389,1973.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Scolnick, E. M., Parks, W., Kawakami, T., Kohne, D., Okabe, H, Gilden, R., and Hatanaka, M. Primate type-C viral nucleic acid association kinetics: Analysis of model systems and natural tissues. J. Virol., 13:363, 1974.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Sherr, C. J., Benveniste, R. E., and Todaro, G. J. Type-C viral expression in primate tissues. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 71:3721, 1974.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Sherr, C. J., Lieber, M. M., Benveniste, R. E., and Todaro, G. J. Endogenous baboon type-C virus (M7):Biochemical and immunologie characterization. Virology, 58:492, 1974.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Sherr, C. J. and Todaro, G. J. Radioimmunoassay of the major group specific protein of endogenous baboon type-C viruses: Relation to the RD-114/CCC group and detection of antigen in normal baboon tissues. Virology, 61:168, 1974.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Simons, E. L. The deployment and history of Old World monkeys. In Napier, J. R. and Napier, P. H., eds. Old World Monkeys: Evolution, Systematics, and Behavior. New York, Academic Press, 1970, pp. 97–138.

    Google Scholar 

  30. Teitz, Y., Lennette, E. H., Oshiro, L. S., and Cremer, N. Release of C-type particles from normal rat thymus cultures and those infected with Moloney leukemia virus. J. Natl. Cancer Inst, 46:11, 1971.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Theilen, G. H, Gould, D, Fowler, M., and Dungworth, D. C. C-Type virus in tumor tissue of a woolly monkey (Lagothrix spp.) with fibrosarcoma. J. Natl. Cancer Inst, 47:881, 1971.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Todaro, G. J., Benveniste, R. E., Lieber, M. M., and Sherr, C. J. Characterization of a type-C virus released from the porcine cell line PK(15). Virology, 58:65, 1974.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. Todaro, G. J. and Huebner, R. J. The viral oncogene hypothesis: New evidence. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 69:1009, 1972.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. Todaro, G. J., Sherr, C. J., Benveniste, R. E., Lieber, M. M., and Melnick, J. L. Type-C viruses of baboons: Isolation from normal cell cultures. Cell, 2:55, 1974.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1975 Springer-Verlag New York Inc.

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Benveniste, R.E., Sherr, C.J., Lieber, M.M., Callahan, R., Todaro, G.J. (1975). Evolution of Primate Type-C Viral Genes. In: Gottlieb, A.A., Plescia, O.J., Bishop, D.H.L. (eds) Fundamental Aspects of Neoplasia. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-66112-9_2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-66112-9_2

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-66114-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-66112-9

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics