Skip to main content

Parasite-Induced Castration and Intersexuality in Insects

  • Chapter
Intersexuality in the Animal Kingdom

Abstract

The most important epigenetic factors which are able to influence sexual differentiation in the animal kingdom are hormones, temperature and parasites. Whereas in the first of these factors we are concerned with specific chemical substances, and in the second with a single abiotic environmental component, the third factor is a living organism with a multitude of individual metabolic demands and metabolic achievements.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Anderson, J.F.: Histopathology of intersexuality in mosquitoes. J. exp. Zool. 165, 475–496 (1967).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bailey, D.H., Gordon, R.: Histopathology of Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) larvae parasitized by Reesimermis nielseni (Nematoda: Mermithi-dae). J. Inv. Path. 22, 435–441 (1973).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Beermann, W.: Geschlechtsbestimmung und Evolution der genetischen Y-Chromosomen bei Chironomus. Biol. Zbl. 74, 525–544 (1955).

    Google Scholar 

  • Brand, Th.v.: Parasitenphysiologie. Stuttgart: Fischer 1972.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brandenburg, J.: Das endokrine System des Kopires von Andrena vaga Pz. (Ins., Hymenopt.) und Wirkung der Stylopisation (Stylops, Ins., Strepsipt.). Z. Morph. Ökol. Tiere 45, 343–364 (1956).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Götz, P.: Der Einfluß unterschiedlicher Befallsbedingungen auf die mermithogene Intersexualität von Chironomus (Dipt.). Z. Parasitenk. 24, 484–545 (1964).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Goldschmidt, R.: Die sexuellen Zwischenstufen. Monographien aus dem Gesamtgebiet der Physiologie der Pflanzen und Tiere 23, 1–528 (1931).

    Google Scholar 

  • Gordon, R., Webster, J.M.: Mermis nigrescens: Physiological relationships with its host, the adult desert locust Schistocerca gregaria. Exp. Parasitol. 29, 66–79 (1971).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gordon, R., Webster, J.M.: Nutritional requirements for protein synthesis during parasitic development of the entomophilic nematode Mevmis nigrescens. Parasitology 64, 161–172 (1972).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gordon, R., Webster, J.M., Hislop, T.G.: Mermithid parasitism, protein turnover and vitellogenesis in the desert locust, Schistocerca gregaria Forskâl. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 46B, 575–593 (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kübier, H.: Das Aminosäurespektrum von Chironomus-Larven (Dipt.) und Scine Beeinflussung durch parasitäre Mermithiden. Thesis, University Freiburg 1973.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kümmel, G.: Zur Feinstruktur der Corpora allata von Chironomus. Zool. Anz., Suppl. 32, 123–135 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  • Madel, G.: Zur Biologie des Hummelparasiten Sphaerularia bombi Dufour 1886 (Nematoda, Tylenchida). Bonner Zool. Beitr. 24, 134–151 (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  • Maier, W.: Die Phenoloxydase von Chironomus thummi und ihre Beeinflussung durch parasitäre Mermithiden. J. Ins. Physiol. 19, 85–95 (1973).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Müller, R.: Das Fettsäurespektrum von Larven von Chironomus thummi und Ch, anthracinus (Dipt.) und Scine Beeinflussung durch parasitäre Mermithiden. Thesis, University Freiburg 1972.

    Google Scholar 

  • Palm, N.B.: Normal and pathological histology of the ovaries of Bombus Latr. (Hymenopt.). Opuscul. entomol., Suppl. 7, 1–101 (1948).

    Google Scholar 

  • Panov, A.A., Bassurmanova, O.K., Belyaeva, T.G.: Ultrastructural changes in the corpus allatum of the bug, Eurygaster, infected by the larvae of Clytiomyia hellio. J. Ins. Physiol. 18, 1787–1792 (1972).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pouvreau, A.: Contribution à l’étude de Sphaerularia bombi (Nematoda, Tylenchidae), parasite de reines de bourdons. Ann. Abeille 5, 181–199 (1962).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Price, G.M.: Protein and nucleic acid metabolism in insect fat body. Biol. Rev. 48, 333–375 (1973).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rempel, J.G.: Intersexuality in Chironomidae induced by nematode parasitism. J. exp. Zool. 84, 261–278 (1940).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rempel, J.G., Naylor, J.M., Rothfels, K., Ottonen, B.: The sex chromosome constitution of Chironomid intersexes parasitized by nematodes. Canad. J. Genet. Cytol. 4, 92–96 (1962).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stoffolano, J.G., Jr.: The synchronization of the life cycle of diapausing face flies, Musca autumnalis, and the nematode, Heterotylenchus autumnalis. J. Inv. Path. 9, 395–397 (1967).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Strambi, A.: Influence du parasite Xenos vesparum Rossi (Strepsiptère) sur la neurosecretion des individus du sexe femelle de Vollstes gallieus L. (Hymenoptere, Vespide). C.r. Acad. Sci. Paris 260, 3768–3769 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  • Thienemann, A.: Lunzer Chironomiden. Arch. Hydrobiol., Suppl. 18, 1–202 (1950).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ursprung, H., Nöthiger, R., eds.: The biology of imaginai disks. Berlin-Heidelberg-New York: Springer 1972.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wülker, W.: Untersuchungen über die Intersexualität der Chironomiden (Dipt.) nach Paramermis- Infektion. Arch. Hydrobiol. Suppl. 25, 127–181 (1961).

    Google Scholar 

  • Wülker, W.: Parasitologische und biochemische Verwandtschaft in der Gattung Chironomus (Dipt.). Naturwissenschaften 50, 49–50 (1963).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wülker, W.: Parasite-induced changes of external and internal sex characters in insects. Exp. Parasitol. 15, 561–597 (1964).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wülker, W.: Parasitismus des Nematoden Gastromermis rosea in Chironomus anthracinus (Diptera). Film C 1024 des Inst. f. d. Wissensch. Film Göttingen 1970.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wülker, W.: Untersuchungen über die Ultrastruktur der Gonaden von Chironomus (Dipt.). 2. Ovarstruktur nach Schädigung durch parasitäre Mermithiden. Z. Parasitenk. 36, 73–94 (1971).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wülker, W., Götz, P.: Die Verwendung der Imaginalscheiben zur Bestimmung des Entwicklungszustandes von Chironomus- Larven (Dipt.). Z. Morphol. Tiere 62, 363–388 (1968).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wülker, W., Kümmel, G.: Investigations on the ultrastructure of corpora allata in mermithized Chironomus (Insecta, Diptera). Proc. 3th Intern. Congress Parasitol. München 1974 (in press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Wülker, W., Winter, G.: Untersuchungen über die Ultrastruktur der Gonaden von Chironomus (Dipt.). 1. Normalentwicklung der Ovarien im 4. Larvenstadium. Z. Zellforsch. 106, 348–370 (1970).

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1975 Springer-Verlag Berlin · Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Wülker, W. (1975). Parasite-Induced Castration and Intersexuality in Insects. In: Reinboth, R. (eds) Intersexuality in the Animal Kingdom. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-66069-6_13

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-66069-6_13

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-66071-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-66069-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics