Zusammenfassung
Mikroökonomik wird gemeinhin als dasjenige Teilgebiet der Wirtschaftswissenschaften verstanden, in dem Entscheidungen und Verhalten einzelner Wirtschaftssubjekte und deren Interaktion untersucht werden. Jedes einführende Lehrbuch behandelt exemplarisch die Theorie des Konsumentenverhaltens (Haushaltstheorie) und die Theorie des Produzentenverhaltens (Produktionstheorie), sowie die Interaktion von Konsumenten und Produzenten in einer marktmäßigen Umgebung. Die Erklärungsziele der Mikroökonomik liegen letztlich — wie die der Makroökonomie — in Phänomenen auf sozialer (resp. aggregierter) Ebene; für den mikroökonomischen Ansatz werden Beziehungen zwischen Aggregaten aber erst dann gehaltvoll, wenn diese Aggregate als „Summe“ individuellen (Entscheidungs-) Verhaltens konsistent interpretiert werden können.
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Leininger, W. (1996). Mikroökonomik. In: von Hagen, J., Börsch-Supan, A., Welfens, P.J.J. (eds) Springers Handbuch der Volkswirtschaftslehre 1. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-61466-8_1
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