Abstract
Despite advances in biology and medical science that have controlled many severe infectious diseases, influenza remains a recurrent problem, initiating new global pandemics because of its ability to change its form. In 1918–1919, an influenza pandemic (Spanish flu) killed about 20 million people and infected perhaps 2 billion. The special feature of this pandemic was a tendency towards bronchopneumonic complications fatal to previously healthy young adults. In Philadelphia, people were dying so quickly that bodies were stacked by the hundreds in temporary morgues, awaiting burial. Such horrible mortality caused tremendous social and economic disruption, and stimulated intensive research into the cause of the disease (Beveridge, 1977).
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Liu, Wm., Levin, S.A. (1989). Influenza and Some Related Mathematical Models. In: Levin, S.A., Hallam, T.G., Gross, L.J. (eds) Applied Mathematical Ecology. Biomathematics, vol 18. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-61317-3_10
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-61317-3_10
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