Abstract
As a part of a larger study on the learning of natural selection by secondary school and university students, an attempt was made to identify conceptions that belong to the Darwinian model, taught in school science, and the Lamarckian model, the alternative view most widely used by students. This paper focuses on the different conceptions that make part of the frameworks used for explaining biological change, and the way they are related or structured. These relations are represented here as conceptual maps, intended to be used as tools in instruction and teacher training.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Ausubel, D., Novak, J. & Hanesian, H.: Educational Psychology: cognitive view, Holt, Rinehart and Winston 1979.
Beddall, B.: Wallace, Darwin and Natural Selection: a study in the development of ideas and attitudes. J. of History of Biology, 1, 261–323, 1968.
Bishop, B. & Anderson, C.: Students Conceptions of Natural Selection and its role in evolution. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 27 (5), 415–427, 1990.
Brumby, M.: Students’ perceptions and learning styles associated with the concept of Evolution by Natural Selection. Ph. D. Thesis, Surrey, 1979.
Clough, E.E. & Driver, R.: A study of consistency in the use of students’ conceptual frameworks across different task context. Science Education, 70 (4), 473–496, 1986.
Clough, E.E. & Wood-Robinson, C.: How secondary students interpret instances of biological adaptation. J. Biological Educ., 19 (2), 125–130, 1985.
Darwin, C. & Wallace, A.: 1859 On the tendency of species to form varieties and on the perpetuation of varieties and species by natural means of Selection. J. of the Linnean Society of London (Zoology), 3, 45–62 in Harris Evolution, Genesis and Revelation, State Univ. of NY Press 1981.
Deadman, J. A. & Kelly, P. J.: What do secondary school boys understand about evolution and heredity before they are taught the topics? Journal of Biological Education, 12 (1), 7–15, 1978.
Fisher, K.: Semantic Networking: the new kid on the block. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 27(10), 1001–1018, 1990.
Gruber, H.: Darwin on man. A Psychological study of scientific creativity. The University of Chicago Press 1981.
Hallden, O.: The Evolution of species: pupil perspectives and school perspectives. International Journal of Science Education, 10 (5), 541–552, 1988.
Hewson, P.: Epistemological commitments in the learning of Science: examples from dynamics. Eur.J. of Science Education, 7(2), 163–172, 1985.
Hewson, P. & Thorley, R.: The conditions of conceptual change in the classroom. International Journal of Science Education, 11 (5), 541–553, 1989.
Jimenez Aleixandre, M.P.: Los esquemas conceptuales sobre la Seleccion Natural: análisis y propuestas para un cambio conceptual. Doctoral Thesis, University Complutense, Madrid 1990.
Jimenez Aleixandre, M.P.: Thinking about theories or thinking with theories? A classroom study with Natural Selection. International Journal of Science Education, 14(1), 51–61, 1992.
Jimenez, M.P. & Fernandez, J.: Selection or adjustment? Explanations of University Biology Students for Natural Selection Problems. In: Proc. Int. Sem. Misconc. & Educ. Strategies in Science & Math ( Novak, ed.), Vol II, pp. 224–232. Cornell University, 1987.
Lawson, A. & Thompson, L.: Formal reasoning ability and misconceptions concerning genetics and natural selection. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 25 (9), 733–746, 1988.
McClelland, J.: Alternative frameworks: interpretation of evidence. European Journal of Science Educ, 6(1),, 1–6, 1984.
Nersessian, N.: Conceptual change in science and in Science Education. Synthese 80, 163–183, 1989.
Novak, J.: Concept mapping: a useful tool for science instruction. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 27 (10), 937–949, 1990.
Pozo, J.I.: Aprendizaje de la ciencia y pensamiento causal. Visor, Madrid 1987.
West, L., Fensham, P. & Garrard, J.: Describing the cognitive structures of learners following instruction in chemistry. In: Cognitive structure and conceptual change ( West & Pines, eds.). Orlando: Academic Press 1985.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1996 Springer-Vertag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Aleixandre, M.P.J. (1996). Darwinian and Lamarckian Models Used by Students and Their Representation. In: Fisher, K.M., Kibby, M.R. (eds) Knowledge Acquisition, Organization, and Use in Biology. NATO ASI Series, vol 148. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-61047-9_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-61047-9_5
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-64670-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-61047-9
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive