Skip to main content

Ray-Tracing for Stereoscopic Images

  • Conference paper
  • 91 Accesses

Part of the book series: Beiträge zur Graphischen Datenverarbeitung ((GRAPHISCHEN))

Abstract

Users and researchers from different areas have been interested in the visualization of three-dimensional images based on the stereoscopic effect.

In the past few years, after the common use of stereoscopic visualization devices [2], some applications, which use the parallax phenomenon either to increase the realism of images or to improve the transmission of geometrical information to the user, have appeared. The application areas include medicine, robotics and control systems, cartography, CAD, military affairs and investigation related to human vision.

In this paper, we analyze the creation of depth sensation in flat images and we present a new method, based on the Ray-Tracing algorithm [8], and several techniques with the purpose of reducing the calculation time.

According to performed experiences and their results, this algorithm permits the creation of a stereoscopic pair of images in only 85% of the time needed to the generation of the same pair using the traditional Ray-Tracing algorithm. Together with some extra techniques that are also presented, this time can be reduced to less than 70%, with only a little loss in the image quality.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Robert Akka, Creating Stereoscopic Software, The CrystalEyes Handbook, StereoGraphics, 1991.

    Google Scholar 

  2. David F. McAllister, 3D Displays, Byte, October 1991.

    Google Scholar 

  3. J. Baker, Generating Images for a Time-Multiplexed Stereoscopic Computer Graphics System, True 3D Imaging Techniques and Display Technologies, Proc SPIE, Vol 761, pp 44–52, 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  4. A. S. Glassner, An Introduction to Ray Tracing, Academic Press, ISBN 0.12. 286160. 4, 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Larry F. Hodges, Stereoscopic Transformations, Siggraph 88, Course Notes 21 - Stereoscopic and Multiplanar Computer Graphics.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Larry F. Hodges, Computing Stereographic Views, Siggraph 90, Course Notes 6 - Stereographics.

    Google Scholar 

  7. J. Miguel Leitão, Síntese por Computador de Imagens Estereoscópicas com Elevado Realismo, Master Thesis, Faculdade de Engenharia da Universidade do Porto, 1994.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Turner Whitted, An Improved Illumination Model for Shaded Display, Communication of the ACM, 23 (6), June 1980

    Google Scholar 

  9. David A. Southard, Transformations for Stereoscopic Visual Simulation, Computers & Graphics Volume 16, Number 4, Winter 1992

    Google Scholar 

  10. Douglas King, Heads Up, Computer Graphics World, November 1993

    Google Scholar 

  11. Edwin R. Jones, Jr. and A. Porter McLaurin, VISIDEP: Three-Dimensional Imaging Through Alternating Pairs,Siggraph 90, Course Notes 6 - Stereographics

    Google Scholar 

  12. J. D. Foley; Andries Van Dam; Steven K. Freiner; Computer Graphics, Principles and Pratice (2° edition), John F. Hughes, Addison-Wesley, 1990

    Google Scholar 

  13. J. Lipscomb, Three-Dimensional Cues For a Molecular Computer Graphics System, PhD. Dissertation, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, 1979

    Google Scholar 

  14. J. Miguel Leitão; A. Augusto Sousa; A. Cardoso Costa; F. Nunes Ferreira, Strategies and Implementation of Ray-Tracing with Increasing Realism,Graphics Modeling and Visualization in Science and Technology, Springer-Verlag, ISBN 3–540–55965–5

    Google Scholar 

  15. J. Miguel Leitâo; A. Augusto Sousa; A. Cardoso Costa; F. Nunes Ferreira, Estratégias e Implementação de Realismo Crescente em Ray-Tracing, 4° Encontro Português de Computação Grafica, Lisboa, 1991

    Google Scholar 

  16. Larry F. Hodges; David F. McAllister, Rotation algorithm artifacts in stereoscopic images, Optical Engineering/August 1990/29 (8)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Lawrence D. Sher, The Oscillating-Mirror Technique for Realizing True 3D, Siggraph 90, Course Notes 6 - Stereographics

    Google Scholar 

  18. Lenny Lipton, Foundations of the Steroscopic Cinema - A Study in Depth, Van Nostrand, New York, 1982

    Google Scholar 

  19. Michael F. Cohen; Donald P. Greenberg, The Hemi-Cube, A Radiosity solution for complex en viroments, Communication of the ACM, 19 (3), June 1985

    Google Scholar 

  20. S. E. Wixson, Four-Dimensional Processing Tools for Cardiovascular Data, IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications 3,5 33–59, Aug 1983

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. S. L. Grotch, Three Dimensional and Stereoscopic Graphics for Scientific Data Display and Analysis, IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications 3,8 31–43, Nov 1983

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Shaun Love, Three Dimensional Hardcopy,Siggraph 90, Course Notes 6 - Stereographics

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1996 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Leitão, J.M., Sousa, A.A., Ferreira, F.N. (1996). Ray-Tracing for Stereoscopic Images. In: Teixeira, J.C., Rix, J. (eds) Modelling and Graphics in Science and Technology. Beiträge zur Graphischen Datenverarbeitung. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-61020-2_17

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-61020-2_17

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-60244-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-61020-2

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics