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Ösophagus

  • Chapter
Pathologie 2

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Zusammenfassung

Die Speiseröhre entwickelt sich aus dem Abschnitt des Vorderdarmes, von dem sich die Lungenrinne abgeschnürt hat. Das zuerst einschichtige Epithel wird im 2. Monat mehrschichtig und kann den Hohlraum vorübergehend ausfüllen. Es besteht z. T. aus Flimmerepithel, das später von distal nach proximal durch mehrschichtiges Plattenepithel ersetzt wird. Es können jedoch zeitlebens kleine Inseln von Flimmerepithel erhalten bleiben. In das Mesenchym einwachsende Epithelzapfen bilden die Glandulae oesophageae. Vom 2. Keimlingsmonat ab verdichtet sich das umhüllende Mesenchym und ordnet sich zu konzentrischen Schichten. Mit dem4. Monat formen sich Längsfalten der Schleimhaut7.

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    Wolfgang Remmele

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Bettendorf, U. (1996). Ösophagus. In: Remmele, W. (eds) Pathologie 2. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-61009-7_2

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