Abstract
Adenocarcinoma of the prostate is currently the most common malignancy and second leading cause of death from cancer in men in the United States (Wingo et al. 1995). It has been estimated that 244 000 new cases of prostate cancer will be diagnosed in the United States in 1995, resulting in 40 400 prostate cancer deaths during the same period (Wingo et al. 1995). This estimate represents a 100% increase in new cases of prostate cancer when compared with 1991 (Boring et al. 1991). The discovery and subsequent routine use of serum prostate-specific antigen (PSA) is the most important factor leading to this dramatic increase in prostate cancer detection. While controversy still exists in the literature regarding the benefits of routine screening for prostate cancer, it is becoming standard practice amongst physicians to screen men over 50 years of age for prostate cancer on a yearly basis using both digital rectal examination (DRE) and serum PSA.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Anscher MS, Prosnitz LR (1987) Postoperative radiotherapy for patients with carcinoma of the prostate undergoing radical prostatectomy with positive surgical margins, seminal vesicle involvement and/or penetration through the capsule. J Urol 138:1407–1412
Boring CC, Squires TS, Tong T (1991) Cancer statistics, 1991. CA Cancer J Clin 41:19–36
Catalona WJ, Smith DS, Ratliff TL, Basler JW (1993) Detection of organ-confined prostate cancer is increased through prostate-specific antigen-based screening. JAMA 270:948–954
deKernion JB, Neuwirth H, Stein A, Dorey F, Stenzl A, Hannah J, Blyth B (1990) Prognosis of patients with stage D1 prostate carcinoma following radical prostatectomy with and without early endocrine therapy. J Urol 144:700–703
Epstein JI, Carmichael MJ, Pizov G, Walsh PC (1993) Influence of capsular penetration on progression following radical prostatectomy: a study of 196 cases with long-term followup. J Urol 150:135–141
Freeman JA, Lieskovsky G, Cook DW, Petrovich Z, Chen SC, Groshen S, Skinner DG (1993) Radical retropubic prostatectomy and postoperative adjuvant radiation for pathologic stage C (PCNO) prostate cancer from 1976 to 1989: intermediate findings. J Urol 149:1029–1034
Freeman JA, Lieskovsky G, Grossfeld GD et al. (1994) Adjuvant radiation, chemotherapy, and androgen deprivation therapy for pathologic stage D1 adenocarcinoma of the prostate. Urology 44:719–725
Gaynor JJ, Feuer EJ, Tan CC et al. (1993) On the use of cause-specific failure and conditional failure probabilities: examples from clinical oncology data. J Am Stat Assoc 88:400–409
Gibbons RP, Cole BS, Richardson RG et al. (1986) Adjuvant radiotherapy following radical prostatectomy: results and complications. J Urol 135:65–68
Hudson MA, Catalona WJ (1990) Effect of adjuvant radiation therapy on prostate specific antigen following radical prostatectomy. J Urol 143:1174–1177
Johansson JE, Andersson SO, Krusemo UB, Adami HO, Bergstrom R, Kraaz W (1989) Natural history of localised prostatic cancer: a population-based study in 223 untreated patients. Lancet 8642:799–803
Johansson JE, Adami HO, Andersson SO, Bergstrom R, Holmberg L, Krusemo UB (1992) High 10-year survival rate in patients with early, untreated prostatic cancer. JAMA 267:2191–2196
Koch MO, Smith JA, Hodge EM, Brandell RA (1994) Prospective development of a cost-efficient program for radical retropubic prostatectomy. Urology 44:311–318
Lange PH, Lightner DJ, Medini E, Reddy PK, Vessella RL (1990) The effect of radiation therapy after radical prostatectomy in patients with elevated prostate specific antigen levels. J Urol 144:927–933
Lieskovsky G (1988) Technique of radical retropubic prostatectomy (Campbell’s Procedure) with limited pelvic lymph node dissection. In: Skinner DG, Lieskovsky G (eds) Diagnosis and management of genitourinary cancer. Saunders, Philadelphia, p 735
Litwiller SE, Djavan B, Klopukh BV, Richier JC, Roehrborn CG (1995) Radical retropubic prostatectomy for localized carcinoma of the prostate in a large metropolitan hospital: changing trends over a 10-year period (1984–1994). Urology 45:813–822
Mettlin C, Murphy GP, Menck H (1994) Trends in treatment of localized prostate cancer by radical prostatectomy: observations from the Commission on Cancer National Cancer Database, 1985–1990. Urology 43:488–492
Miller RG (1981) Survival analysis. John Wiley, New York
O’Donnell PD, Finan BF (1989) Continence following nerve- sparing radical prostatectomy. J Urol 142:1227–1229
Oesterling JE, Brendler CB, Epstein JI, Kimball AW, Walsh PC (1987) Correlation of clinical stage, serum prostatic acid phosphatase and preoperative Gleason grade with final pathological stage in 275 patients with clinically localized adenocarcinoma of the prostate. J Urol 138:92–98
Oesterling JE, Chan DW, Epstein JI et al. (1988) Prostate specific antigen in the preoperative and postoperative evaluation of localized prostatic cancer treated with radical prostatectomy. J Urol 139:766–772
Partin AW, Yoo J, Carter HB, Pearson JD, Chan DW, Epstein JI, Walsh PC (1993) The use of prostate specific antigen, clinical stage and Gleason score to predict pathological stage in men with localized prostate cancer. J Urol 150:110–114
Paulson DF, Lin GH, Hinshaw W, Stephani S, The UroOncology Research Group (1982) Radical surgery versus radiotherapy for adenocarcinoma of the prostate. J Urol 128:502–504
Paulson DF, Moul JW, Walther PJ (1990) Radical prostatectomy for clinical stage T1–2NOMO prostatic adenocarcinoma: long-term results. J Urol 144:1180–1184
Quinlan DM, Epstein JI, Carter BS, Walsh PC (1991) Sexual function following radical prostatectomy: influence of preservation of neurovascular bundles. J Urol 145:998–1002
Smith JA, Middleton RG (1987) Clinical management of pros- tatic cancer. Year Book Medical Publishers, Chicago
Stein A, deKernion JB, Dorey F, Smith RB (1992a) Adjuvant radiotherapy in patients post-radical prostatectomy with tumor extending through capsule or positive seminal vesicles. Urology 39:59–62
Stein A, deKernion JB, Smith RB, Dorey F, Patel H (1992b) Prostate specific antigen levels after radical prostatectomy in patients with organ confined and locally extensive prostate cancer. J Urol 147:942–946
Steinberg GD, Epstein JI, Piantadosi S, Walsh PC (1990) Management of stage D1 adenocarcinoma of the prostate: the Johns Hopkins experience 1974 to 1987. J Urol 144:1425–1432
Walsh PC (1988) Technique of radical retropubic prostatectomy with preservation of sexual function - an anatomic approach. In: Skinner DG, Lieskovsky G (eds) Diagnosis and management of genitourinary cancer. Saunders, Philadelphia, p 753
Walsh PC (1990) Radical prostatectomy in locally confined prostatic carcinoma. In: Schroder FH (ed) EORTC genitourinary group monograph 8: treatment of prostatic cancer - facts and controversies. Wiley-Liss, New York, p 199
Walsh PC, Lepor H (1987) The role of radical prostatectomy in the management of prostatic cancer. Cancer 60:526–537
Wingo PA, Tong T, Bolden S (1995) Cancer statistics, 1995. CA Cancer J Clin 45:8–30
Yamada AH, Lieskovsky G, Petrovich Z, Chen SC, Groshen S, Skinner DG (1994) Results of Radical prostatectomy and adjuvant therapy in the management of locally advanced, clinical stage TC, prostate cancer. Am J Clin Oncol 17:277–285
Zietman AL, Coen JJ, Shipley WU, Althausen AF (1993) Adjuvant irradiation after radical prostatectomy for adenocarcinoma of the prostate: analysis of freedom from PSA failure. Urology 42:292–299
Zincke H (1989) Extended experience with surgical treatment of stage D1 adenocarcinoma of prostate: significant influences of immediate adjuvant hormonal treatment (orchiectomy) on outcome. Urology (Suppl) 33:27–36
Zincke H (1990) Combined surgery and immediate adjuvant hormonal treatment for stage D1 adenocarcinoma of the prostate: Mayo Clinic experience. Semin Urol 8:175–183
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1996 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Grossfeld, G.D., Lieskovsky, G., Freeman, J.A., Chen, SC., Petrovich, Z., Skinner, D.G. (1996). Radical Retropubic Prostatectomy: The USC Experience. In: Petrovich, Z., Baert, L., Brady, L.W. (eds) Carcinoma of the Prostate. Medical Radiology. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-60956-5_12
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-60956-5_12
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-64627-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-60956-5
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive