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Mütterliche und kindliche Risiken der protrahierten Geburt

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Gieβener Gynäkologische Fortbildung 1997
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Zusammenfassung

Die protrahierte Geburt ist durch eine verlängerte Eröffnungs- oder Austreibungsphase gekennzeichnet. Die Normwerte für die mittlere Dauer dieser beiden Abschnitte der Geburt sind umstritten, und die Schwierigkeit bei der genauen Bestimmung liegt in der Definition des Beginns der aktiven Phase der Zervixeröffnung. In einer neueren Untersuchung wurde die mittlere Dauer der Eröffnungsperiode (EP) für Erst- und Mehrgebärende eines Normalkollektivs mit 7,7 und 5,7 h angegeben [1]. Die obere Grenze der Normwerte, definiert als Mittelwert + 2 SD, liegt mit 19,4 bzw. 13,7 h deutlich oberhalb der von Friedman angegebenen Grenze von 12 bzw. 6 h für Erst- und Mehrgebärende. Für die Austreibungsperiode (AP) lagen die entsprechenden Werte bei 53 ( + 2 SD = 147) und 17 ( + 2 SD =57) min und entsprachen den Angaben von Friedman (2,5 und 1 h) [2].

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© 1997 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

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Schneider, H. (1997). Mütterliche und kindliche Risiken der protrahierten Geburt. In: Künzel, W., Kirschbaum, M. (eds) Gieβener Gynäkologische Fortbildung 1997. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-60865-0_18

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-60865-0_18

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-63222-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-60865-0

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