Abstract
Mathematical models are being increasingly used to study wind flow and air pollutant dispersion. In several cases, so-called air pollution models have been successfully used to address environmental policy issues related to air quality in urban areas. If properly validated with available measurements, air pollution model systems may be used for both the optimization of air pollution abatement strategies and short-term predictions of smog episodes in highly polluted areas.
One of the contemporary air pollution model systems is the EUMAC Zooming Model (EZM). Core models of this comprehensive model system are the nonhydrostatic mesoscale model MEMO and the photochemical dispersion model MARS. Manifold air quality studies, primarily for large urban agglomerations, have been already performed with the EZM. As examples for such studies, results are presented from the application of the EZM to Athens, Heilbronn and the Upper Rhine valley. In all these cases the results of the EZM agree fairly well with available observations.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Builtjes P.J.H. (1992), The LOTOS-Long Term Ozone Simulation-Project Swnmary Report, TNO-report IMW-R 92/240, Delft.
Flassak Th. and Moussiopoulos N. (1988), Direct solution of the Helmholtz equation using Fourier analysis on scalar and vector computers, Environmental Software 3, 12–16.
Graf J. and Moussiopoulos N. (1991), Intercomparison of two models for the dispersion of chemically reacting pollutants, Contr. Phys. Atmospheric 64, 13–25.
Hass H., Memmesheimer M., Geiss H., Takobs H, J., Laube M. and Ebel A. (1990), Simulation of the Chemobyl radioactive cloud over Europe using the EURAD model, Atmospheric Environ. 24A, 673–692.
Kunz R.and Moussiopoulos N. (1995), Simulations of the wind field in Athens using refined boundary conditions, Atmospheric Environ. 24, 3575–3591.
Longhurst JWS., Lindley SJ. and Conlan D.F. (1994), Towards local air quality management in the United Kingdom, in Pollution Control and Monitoring (.T.M. Raldasano, C.A. Brehhia, H. Power and P. Zannetti, eds), Computational Mechanics Puhlications, 527–532.
Moussiopoulos N. (1987 a), An efficient scheme to calculate radiative transfer in mesoscale models, Environmental Software 2, 172–191.
Moussiopoulos N., (l987b), A new technique for the solution of diffusion equation systems for reacting pollutants, Bound. Layer Meteorol. 41,251–264.
Moussiopoulos N. (1993), Athenian photochemical smog: intercomparison of simulations (APSIS), background and objectives, Fnvironmental Software 8, 3–8.
Moussiopoulos N. (1995), The EUMAC Zooming Model, a tool for local-to-regional air quality studies, Metenrnl. Atmas. Phys. 57, 115–133.
Moussiopoulos N., Flassak Th. and Knittel G. (1988), A refined diagnostic wind model, Environmental Software 3, 85–94.
Moussiopoulos N., Flassak Th., Sahm P. and Berlowitz D. (1993), Simulations of the wind field in Athens with the nonhydrostatic mesoscale model MEMO, Environmental Sojtware 8, 29–42.
Moussiopoulos N., Pattas K. and Samaras Z. (1992), Measures for reduction of road traffic emissions and consequences to ozone tormation in Athens, in Traffic Induced Air Pollution (R. Pischinger, ed.), Mitteilungen des Institutes für Verbrennungskraftmaschinen und Thermodynamik, 351–362.
Moussiopoulos N., Sahm P., Gikas A., Karagiannidis K., Karatzas A. and Papalexiou S. (1995a), Analysis of air pollutant transport in the Athens basin and in the Spata area with a three-dimensional dispersion model, in Air Pollution III, VoL 3: Urban Pollution (N. Moussiopoulos, H. Power and C.A. Brebbia, eds), Computational Mechanics Publications, Southampton, 141–152.
Moussiopoulos N., Sahm P. and Kessler Ch. (1 995b), Numerical simulation of photochemical smog formation in Athens, Greece - A case study, Atmospheric Environ. 24,3619–3632.
Moussiopoulos N., Sahm P., Kessler Ch., Voegele T’. and Schneider Ch. (1995c), Application of the EZM to the ’Heilbronn Ozone Experiment’, in Air Pollution III, VoL 1: Air PoUution Theory and Simulation (H. Power, N. Moussiopoulos and c.A. Brebbia, eds), Computational Mechanics Publications, Southampton, 397–404.
Schneider Ch., Kessler Ch. and Moussiopoulos N. (1995), Influence on emission input data on ozone level predictions for the Upper Rhine valley, in Urban Air Pollution, VoL 2 (H. Power and N. Moussiopoulos, cds), Computational Mechanics Publications, Southampton, 1–39.
Schumann U. and Volkert H. (1984), Three-dimensional rnass- and momentum-consistent Helmholtz-equation in terrain-following coordinates, in Notes on Numerical Fluid Mechanics, Vol. 10 (Hackbusch W., ed.), Vieweg, Braunschweig, 109–133.
Winkler Ch. (1994), The Lagrangian particle model LAPMOD, in The EUMAC Zooming Model (EZM): Model Structure and Applications (N. Moussiopoulos, ed.), EUROTRAC Special Publication, 61–64.
Wortmann-Vierthaler M. and Moussiopoulos N. (1995), Numerical tests of a refmed flux corrected transport advection scheme, Environmental Software 10,157–175.
Zimmennann H. (1993), Die gemeinsame TRACT/REKLIP-Messkampagne, in Zusammenfassungen der Beitrage zum REKLIP-Kolloquium in Basel am 4. November 1993, Basel, Switzerland.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1997 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Moussiopoulos, N. (1997). Air Pollution Models and Their Role in Environmental Policy. In: Varotsos, C. (eds) Atmospheric Ozone Dynamics. NATO ASI Series, vol 53. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-60797-4_18
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-60797-4_18
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-64558-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-60797-4
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive