Abstract
Many arthropods are known to take up and to sequester toxic secondary compounds without being damaged (Bowers 1990). On the contrary, they use these plant-produced defensive chemicals for their own purposes and may increase their individual fitness. Very peculiar associations are observed between secondary chemicals from plants and so-called pharmacophagous insects. To these organisms special exogenous secondary compounds are highly attractive and are subsequently taken orally, detoxified and sequestered. These compounds drug-like may also increase survivorship of the pharmacophagous organism, because they are used as pheromone precursors or have morphogenetic activities (Boppré 1986). Moreover, these biologically active substances may be intra- and interspecifically transferred which may even result in a transfer of a special compound through trophic levels of an ecosystem.
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Dettner, K. (1997). Inter- and Intraspecific Transfer of Toxic Insect Compound Cantharidin. In: Dettner, K., Bauer, G., Völkl, W. (eds) Vertical Food Web Interactions. Ecological Studies, vol 130. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-60725-7_8
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