Skip to main content

Hepatic Tumor Induction in c- Myc mono-transgenic and TGF- α/c-Myc double-transgenic Mice

  • Conference paper
Book cover Applied Toxicology: Approaches Through Basic Science

Part of the book series: Archives of Toxicology ((TOXICOLOGY,volume 19))

Summary

Double transgenic mice bearing fusion genes consisting of mouse albumin enhancer/promoter-mouse c-myc cDNA and mouse metallothionein 1 promoter-human TGF-α cDNA were generated to investigate the interaction of these genes in hepatic oncogenesis and to provide a general paradigm for characterizing both the interaction of nuclear oncogenes and growth factors in tumorigenesis as well as to produce an experimental model to test how environmental chemicals might interact with these genes during the neoplastic process. Coexpression of c-myc and TGF-α as transgenes in the mouse liver resulted in a tremendous acceleration of neoplastic development in this organ as compared to expression of either of these transgenes alone. The two distinct cellular reactions that occurred in the liver of the double transgenic mice prior to the appearance of liver tumors were dysplastic and apoptotic changes in the existing hepatocytes followed by emergence of multiple focal lesions composed of both hyperplastic and dysplastic cell populations.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Aoyama T, Gelboin HV, Gonzalez FJ (1990) Mutagenic activation of 2-amino-3-methyl-imidazo[4,5-f]quinoline by complementary DNA expressed human liver P-450. Cancer Res 50: 2060–2063.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Asan E, Fasshauer I, Wild D, Henschler D (1987) Heterocyclic aromatic amine-DNA- adducts in bacteria and mammalian cells detected by 32P-postlabeling analysis. Carcinogenesis 8:1589–1593.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bursch W, Lauer B, Timmermann-Trosiener I, Barthel G, Schuppler J, Schulte-Hermann R (1984) Controlled death (apoptosis) of normal and putative preneoplastic cells in rat liver following withdrawal of tumor promoters. Carcinogenesis 5:453–458.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chandar N, Lombardi B, Locker J (1989) c-myc gene amplification during hepatocarcinogenesis by a choline-devoid diet. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 86:2703–2707.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Compere SJ, Baldacci P, Jaenisch R (1988) Oncogenes in transgenic mice. Biochim Biophys Acta 948:129–149.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • DePinho RA, Schreiber-Agus N, Alt FW (1991) Myc family oncogenes in development of normal and neoplastic cells. Adv Cancer Res 57:1–46.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Derynck R, Goeddel DV, Ullrich A, Gutterman JU, Williams RD, Bringman TS, Berger WH (1987) Synthesis of messenger RNAs for transforming growth factors α and β and the epidermal growth factor receptor by human tumors. Cancer Res 47: 707–712.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Doll R, Peto D (1981) The causes of cancer: quantitative estimates of avoidable risks of cancer in the United States today. J Natl Cancer Inst 66:1191–1208.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hall M, She MH, Wild D, Fasshauer I, Hewer A, Phillips DH (1990) Tissue distribution of DNA adducts in CDFi mice fed 2-amino-3-methylimidazo\([4,5 - f]\)quinoline (IQ) and 2-amino-3,4-dimethylimidazo\([4,5 - f]\)quinoline (MelQ). Carcinogenesis 11:1005–1011.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hanahan D (1988) Dissecting multistep tumorigenesis in transgenic mice. Ann Rev Genet 22:479–519.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hunter T (1991) Cooperation between oncogenes. Cell 64:249–270.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jhappan C, Stahle C, Harkins RN, Fausto N, Smith GH, Merlino GT (1990) TGFα overexpression in transgenic mice induces liver neoplasia and abnormal development of the mammary gland and pancreas. Cell 61:1137–1146.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jirtle RL, Hankins GR, Reisenbichler H, Boyer IJ (1994) Regulation of mannose 6-phosphate/insulin-like growth factor-II receptors and transforming growth factor beta during liver tumor promotion with phenobarbital. Carcinogenesis 15:1473–1478.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jirtle RL, Meyer SA (1991) Liver tumor promotion: effect of phenobarbital on EGF and protein kinase C signal transduction and transforming growth factor-βi expression. Dig Dis Sci 36:659–668.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kato R (1986) Metabolic activation of mutagenic heterocyclic aromatic amines from protein pyrolysates. CRC Grit Rev Toxicol 6:307–348.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Liu C, Tsao MS, Grisham JW (1988) Transforming growth factors produced by normal and neoplastically transformed rat liver epithelial cells in culture. Cancer Res 48:850–855.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Luscher B, Eisenman RN (1990) New light on myc and myb. Part. I. Myc. Genes Dev 4:2025–2035.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Marquardt H, Hunkapillar MW, Hood LE, Twardzik DR, DeLarco JE, Stephenson JR, Todaro GJ (1983) Transforming growth factors produced by retrovirus-transformed rodent fibroblasts and human melanoma cells: amino acid sequence homology with epidermal growth factor. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 80:4684–4688.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Marquardt H, Hunkapillar MW, Hood LE, Todaro GJ (1984) Rat transforming growth factor type I: structure and relation to epidermal growth factor. Science 223:1079–1082.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Massague J (1983) Epidermal growth factor-like transforming growth factor II. Interaction with epidermal growth factor receptors on human placenta membrane and A431 cells. J Biol Chem 258:13614–13620.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Moroy T, Alt FW, DePinho RA (1991) Use of transgenic mice to study normal and abnormal mammalian development, in: S. Broder et al. (Eds.), Molecular Foundation of Oncology. Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore, MD, pp. 455–487.

    Google Scholar 

  • Murakami H, Sanderson ND, Nagy P, Marino PA, Merlino G, Thorgeirsson SS (1993) Transgenic mouse model for synergistic effects of nuclear oncogenes and growth factors in tumorigenesis: interaction of c-myc and transforming growth factor-α in hepatic oncogenesis. Cancer Res 53:1719–1723.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nagy P, Evarts RP, Marsden E, Roach J, Thorgeirsson SS (1988) Cellular distribution of c-myc transcripts during chemical carcinogenesis in rats. Cancer Res 48:5522–5527.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Neveu MJ, Babcock KL, Hertzberg EL, Paul DL, Nicholson BJ, Pitot HC (1994) Colocalized alterations in connexin 32 and cytochrome P450IIB1/2 by phenobarbital and related liver tumor promoters. Cancer Res 54:3145–3152.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Perraud F, Dalemans W, Genrault JL, Dreyer D, Ali-Hadji D, Favre T, Pavirani A (1991) Characterization of trans-immortalized hepatic cell lines established from transgenic mice. Exp Cell Res 195:59–65.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Raymond VW, Lee DC, Grisham JW, Earp HS (1989) Regulation of transforming growth factor a messenger RNA expression in a chemically transformed rat hepatic epithelial cell line by phorbol ester and hormones. Cancer Res 49:3608–3612.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ren GJ, Hu LF, Cheng YC, Wan DF (1986) Oncogenes in human primary hepatic cancer. J Cell Physiol Suppl 4:13–21.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sandgren EP, Luetteke NC, Palmiter RD, Brinster RL, Lee DC (1990) Overexpression of TGF-α in transgenic mice: induction of epithelial hyperplasia, pancreatic metaplasia, and carcinoma of the breast. Cell 61:1121–1135.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sandgren EP, Quaife CJ, Pinkert CA, Palmiter RD, Brinster RL (1989) Oncogene-induced liver neoplasia in transgenic mice. Oncogene 4:715–724.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Santoni-Rugiu E, Nagy P, Jensen MR, Factor VM, Thorgeirsson SS (1996) Evolution of neoplastic development in the liver of transgenic mice co-expressing c-myc and transforming growth factor-α. Am J Pathol 149:407–428.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schut HAJ, Putman KL, Randerath K (1988) DNA adduct formation of the carcinogen 2-amino-3-methylimidazo\([4,5 - f]\)quinoline in target tissues of the F-344 rat. Cancer Lett 41:345–352.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schut HAJ, Snyderwine EG, Zu H-X, Thorgeirsson SS (1991) Similar pattern of DNA adduct formation of 2-amino-3-methylimidazo\([4,5 - f]\)quinoline in the Fischer-344 rat, CDF1 mouse, Cynomolgus monkey, and Salmonella typhimurium. Carcinogenesis 12: 931–934.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Seglen PO, Saeterm G, Schwarze PE (1990) Liver tumor promoters stimulate growth of transplanted hepatocellular carcinomas. Hepatology 12: 295–300.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Snyderwine EG, Battula N (1989) Selective mutagenic activation by cytochrome P3-450 of carcinogenic arylamines found in foods. J Natl Cancer Inst 81:223–227.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Snyderwine EG, Yamashita K, Adamson RH, Sato S, Nagao M, Sugimura, T, Thorgeirsson SS (1988) Use of the 32P-postlabeling method to detect DNA adducts of 2-amino-3-methylimidazo\([4,5 - f]\)quinoline (IQ) in monkeys fed IQ: Identification of the N-(deoxyguanosin-8-yl)-IQ adduct. Carcinogenesis 9:1739–1743.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sugimura T, Sato S (1983) Mutagens/carcinogens in foods. Cancer Res (Suppl) 43:2415s–2421s.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Takagi H, Jhappan C, Sharp R, Merlino G (1992) Hypertrophic gastropathy resembling Menetrier’s disease in transgenic mice over expressing transforming growth factor alpha in the stomach. J Clin Invest 90:1161–1167.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Takagi H, Sharp R, Takayama H, Anver MR, Ward JM, Merlino G (1993) Collaboration between growth factors and diverse chemical carcinogens in hepatocarcinogenesis of transforming growth factor α transgenic mice. Cancer Res 53:4329–4336.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yaswen P, Goyette M, Shank PR, Fausto N (1985) Expression of c-Ki-ras, c-Ha-ras and c-myc in specific cell types during hepatocarcinogenesis. Mol Cell Biol 5:780–786.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1997 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Thorgeirsson, S.S., Santoni-Rugiu, E., Davis, C.D., Snyderwine, E.G. (1997). Hepatic Tumor Induction in c- Myc mono-transgenic and TGF- α/c-Myc double-transgenic Mice. In: Seiler, J.P., Vilanova, E. (eds) Applied Toxicology: Approaches Through Basic Science. Archives of Toxicology, vol 19. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-60682-3_34

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-60682-3_34

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-64505-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-60682-3

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics