Abstract
This paper describes a stepwise synthesis process for surface generation which leads from a set of prefaired curves, which form a regular or irregular mesh topology, via a mesh fairing process to a free-form surface that interpolates the mesh curves with G 1 or G 2 continuity and is subsequently faired based on some choice of variational fairness criterion. After briefly reviewing earlier work on the construction of a fair curve mesh the paper concentrates on two main ideas:
-
1.
The interpolation of the given mesh topologies for given continuity and compatibility conditions with minimal polynomial degrees by local interpolants in Bézier form. Irregular, n-sided mesh cells are decomposed into assemblies of quadrilaterals.
-
2.
A fairing process is applied to each patch. The free interior Bézier control points and twist vectors are determined by minimizing a chosen fairness measure. The effects of different variational fairness criteria on the shape and quality of the surface are explored.
The methods for surface construction are illustrated by representative examples.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Ye, X.: Construction and Verification of Smooth Free-Form Surfaces Generated by Compatible Interpolation of Arbitrary Meshes. Dr. Köster Publ., Berlin (1994).
Kallay, M., Ravani, B.: Optimal Twist Vectors as a Tool for Interpolating a Network of Curves with a Minimum Energy Surface. Computer Aided Geometric Design 7 (1990) 465–473.
Jin, F.: A Knowledge Based System for the Design and Fairing of Free-Form Surfaces with Tangent Plane Continuity. In German, dissertation, Technical Uni¬versity of Berlin D83 (1994).
Meier, H., Nowacki, H.: Interpolating Curves with Gradual Changes in Curvature. Computer Aided Geometric Design 4 (1987).
Hosaka, M.: Theory of Curve and Surface Synthesis and Their Smooth Fitting. Information Proc. Japan 9 (1969) 60–68.
Nowacki, H., Kaklis, P.D., Weber, J.: Curve Mesh Fairing and GC 2 Surface Inter¬polation. Modélisation Mathématique et Analyse Numérique, AFCET Gauthier-Villars, Paris vol. 26 (1992) 1, 113–135.
Hoschek, J., Lasser, D.: Fundamentals of Geometrie Data Processing. In German, 2nd ed., Teubner Publ., Stuttgart (1992).
Gregory, J.A.: Smooth Interpolation without Twist Constraints, in Barnhill, R.E., Riesenfeld, R.F. (eds.): Computer Aided Geometric Design. Academic Press, New York (1974) 71–88.
Gregory, J.A., Hahn, H.M.: A C 2 Polygonal Patch. Computer Aided Geometric Design 6 (1989) 69–75.
Ye, X., Nowacki, H.: Ensuring Compatibility of G 2-Continuous Surface Patches around a Nodepoint. Computer Aided Geometric Design 20 (1996) (to appear).
Ye, X., Liang, Y., Nowacki, H.: Geometric Continuity between Adjacent Bézier Patches and Their Constructions. Computer Aided Geometric Design 20 (1996) (to appear).
Ye, X.: Curvature Continuous Interpolation of Curve Meshes. Computer Aided Geometric Design 20 (1996) (to appear).
Sarraga, R.F.: G1 Interpolation of Generally Unrestricted Cubic Bézier Curves. Computer Aided Geometric Design 4 (1987) 23–39.
Ye, X., Nowacki, H.: G1 Interpolation of Rectangle Cubic Curve Meshes Us-ing Biquintic Bézier Patches. Sixth IMA Conf. on Mathematics of Surfaces, in Mullineux, G. (ed.): Mathematics of Surfaces VI. Oxford University Press, U.K. (1994) 429–452.
Hagen, H., Schulze, G.: Automatic Smoothing with Geometric Surface Patches. Computer Aided Geometric Design 4 (1987) 231–236.
Ye, X., Nowacki, H.: Optimally Tangent-Plane and Curvature Continuous Modi¬fication of Curves at a Common Nodepoint. Proc. ASME 1995 Conf. on Advances in Design Automation, vol. 1, DE-vol. 82 (1995).
Ye, X., Nowacki, H., Patrikalakis, N.: GC 1 Multisided Bézier Surfaces. Engineer-ing with Computers (1996) (to appear).
Walter, H.: Numerical Representation of Surfaces Using an Optimum Principle. In German, dissertation, TU Munich (1971).
Nowacki, H., Reese, D.: Design and Fairing of Ship Surfaces. Surfaces in CAGD, Barnhill, R.E., Boehm, W. (eds.), North Holland, Amsterdam (1983).
Brunnett, G., Hagen, H., Santorelli, P.: Variational Design of Curves and Surfaces. Survey on Mathematics for Industry, Springer (1993) 1–27.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1997 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Nowacki, H., Jin, F., Ye, X. (1997). A Synthesis Process for Fair Free-Form Surfaces. In: Strasser, W., Klein, R., Rau, R. (eds) Geometric Modeling: Theory and Practice. Focus on Computer Graphics. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-60607-6_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-60607-6_3
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-61883-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-60607-6
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive