Skip to main content

Mechanisms of vegetation response to climate change

  • Conference paper
Past and Future Rapid Environmental Changes

Part of the book series: NATO ASI Series ((ASII,volume 47))

Abstract

It is deceptively easy for plant ecologists to devise predictions of how vegetation might respond to climate change. Future shifts in structure and species composition can be suggested on the basis of correlations between present day floristics and climate (Raunkiaer 1934; Holdridge 1947; Box 1981; Woodward 1992) or by reference to the palaeoecological record of vegetation response to past changes in climate (Huntley & Birks 1983, Davis et al. 1986). However, there are two main reasons to suspect that both technical and philosophical developments will be necessary before this area of research graduates from speculation to science.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Bennett MD (1971) The duration of meiosis. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B 178:277–299

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bennett MD (1976) DNA amount, latitude and crop plant distribution. Environmental and Experimental Botany 16:93–108

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bennett MD, Smith JP (1976) Nuclear DNA amounts in angiosperms. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B 274:227–274

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Box EO (1981) Macroclimate and plant forms; an introduction to predictive modelling in phytogeography. Junk, The Hague

    Google Scholar 

  • Davis MB, Woods KD, Webb SL, Futyma RB (1986) Dispersal versus climate: Expansion of Fagus and Tsuga into the upper Great Lakes region. Vegetatio 67:93–103

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Diaz S, Grime JP, Harris J, McPherson E (1993) Evidence of a feedback mechanism limiting plant response to elevated carbon dioxide. Nature 364:616–617

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ellenberg H, Weber HE, Düll R, Wirth V, Werner W, Paulißen D (1992) Zeigwerte von Pflanzen in Mitteleuropa. Scripta Geobotanica 18, Erich Goltze, Göttingen

    Google Scholar 

  • Grime JP (1974) Vegetation classification by reference to strategies. Nature 250:26–31

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Grime JP (1977) Evidence for the existence of three primary strategies in plants and its relevance to ecological and evolutionary theory. American Naturalist 11:1169–1194

    Google Scholar 

  • Grime JP, Hodgson JG, Hunt R (1988) Comparative Plant Ecology: A Functional approach to common British Species. Unwin Hyman, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Grime JP, Hunt R (1975) Relative growth rate; its range and adaptive significance in local flora. Journal of Ecology 63:393–422

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Grime JP, Hunt R, Krzanowski WJ (1987a) Evolutionary physiological ecology of plants, in Calow P (ed) Evolutionary Physiological Ecology, 105–126. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge

    Google Scholar 

  • Grime JP, Mackey JML, Hillier SH, Read DJ (1987b) Floristic diversity in a model system using experimental microcosms. Nature 328:420–422

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Grime JP, Mason G, Curtis AV, Rodman J, Band SR, Mowforth MA, Neal AM, Shaw SC (1981) A comparative study of germination characteristics in a local flora. Journal of Ecology 69:1017–1059

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Grime JP, Mowforth MA (1982) Variation in genome size — an ecological interpretation. Nature 299:151–153

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Grime JP, Shacklock JML, Band SR (1985) Nuclear DNA contents, shoot phenology and species coexistence in a limestone grassland community. New Phytologist 100:435–444

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Grime JP, Willis AJ, Hunt R, Dunnett NP (1994) Climate-vegetation relationships in the Bibury road verge experiments, in Leigh RA, Johnston AE, (eds) Insight from Foresight: Long-term experiments in agricultural and ecological sciences, 271–285. CAB International, Wallingford

    Google Scholar 

  • Hartsema AM (1961) Influence of temperature on flower formation and flowering of bulbous and tuberous plants, in Ruhland W (ed) Handbuch der Pflanzenphysiologie. 16 Ansenfaktoren in Wachstum und Entwicklung, 123–167. Springer, Berlin

    Google Scholar 

  • Hendry GAF, Grime JP (1993) The Comparative Plant Ecology: A Laboratory Manual. Chapman and Hall ,London

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Hodgson JG (1986) Commonness and rarity in plants with special reference to the Sheffield flora. II The relative importance of climate, soils and landuse. Biological Conservation 36:253–274

    Google Scholar 

  • Hodgson JG, Mackey JML (1986) The ecological specialisation of dicotyledonous families within a local flora: some factors constraining optimisation of seed size and their possible evolutionary significance. New Phytologist 104:479–515

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Holdridge LR (1947) Determination of world formations from simple climatic data. Science 105:367–368

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Houghton JT, Jenkins GJ, Ephraums JJ. (eds) (1990) Climate Change: The IPCC Scientific Assessment. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge

    Google Scholar 

  • Hunt R, Hand DW, Hannah MA, Neal AM (1991) Response to CO2 enrichment in 27 herbaceous species. Functional Ecology 5:410–421

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hunt R, Hand DW, Hannah MA, Neal AM (1993) Further responses to CO2 enrichment in British herbaceous species. Functional Ecology 7:661–668

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Huntley B, Birks HJB (1983) An Atlas of past and present maps for Europe: 0–13,000 Years Ago. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge

    Google Scholar 

  • Jurado E, Westoby M, Nelson D (1991) Diaspore weight, dispersal, growth form and perenniality of central Australian plants. Journal of Ecology 79:811–828

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Keddy P (1992) A pragmatic approach to functional ecology. Functional Ecology 6:621–626

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lawton JH, Naeem S, Woodfin RM, Brown VK, Gange A, Godray HJC, Heads PA, Lawler S, Magda D, Thomas CD, Thompson LJ, Young S (1993) The Ecotron: a controlled environmental facility for the investigation of population and ecosystem processes. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B 341:181–194

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Leps J, Osbornova-Kosinova J, Rejmanek M (1982) Community stability, complexity and species life-history strategies. Vegetatio 50:53–63

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Levitt J (1980) Responses of Plants to Environmental Stresses. Volume II. Water, Radiation, Salt and Other Stresses. Academic Press, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • MacGillivray CW, Grime JP and the Integrated Screening Programme (ISP) team (1995) Testing predictions of the resistance and resilience of vegetation subjected to extreme events. Functional Ecology 9:640–649

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Noble IR, Slatyer RO (1979) The use of vital attributes to predict successional changes in plant communities subject to recurrent disturbances. Vegetatio 43:5–21

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Raunkiaer C (1934) The Life Forms of Plants and Statistical Plant Geography; being the collected papers of C. Raunkiaer. Translated into English by Carter HG, Tansley AG & Miss Fansboll. Clarendon Press, Oxford

    Google Scholar 

  • Reader RJ, Jalili A, Grime JP, Spencer RE, Matthews N (1992) A comparative study of plasticity in seedling rooting depth in drying soil. Journal of Ecology 81:543–550

    Google Scholar 

  • Reich PB, Walters MB, Ellsworth DS (1992) Leaf life-span in relation to leaf, plant and stand characteristics among diverse ecosystems. Ecological Monographs 62:365–392

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Thompson K (1994) Predicting the fate of temperate species in response to human disturbance and global change, in Boyle TJB, Boyle CEB, (eds) NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Biodiversity, Temperate Ecosystems and Global Change, 61–76. Springer-Verlag, Berlin

    Google Scholar 

  • Tilman D, Downing JA (1994) Biodiversity and Stability in grasslands. Nature 367:363–365

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • van der Valk AG (1981) Succession in wetlands: a Gleasonian approach. Ecology 62:688–696

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Walker BH (1991) Ecological consequences of atmospheric and climate change. Climatic Change 18:301–316

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Washitani I, Masuda M (1990) A comparative study of the germination characteristics of seeds from a moist tall grassland community. Functional Ecology 4:543–557

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Westman WE (1978) Measuring the inertia and resilience of ecosystems. Bioscience 28:705–710

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Woodward FI (1992) Predicting plant responses to global environmental change. New Phytologist 122:239–251

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1997 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Grime, P. (1997). Mechanisms of vegetation response to climate change. In: Huntley, B., Cramer, W., Morgan, A.V., Prentice, H.C., Allen, J.R.M. (eds) Past and Future Rapid Environmental Changes. NATO ASI Series, vol 47. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-60599-4_15

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-60599-4_15

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-61877-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-60599-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics