Abstract
The Quaternary was characterized by rapid climatic fluctuations (Dansgaard et al. 1993) which had dramatic effects on terrestrial biotas, especially the mammalian fauna (Graham & Mead 1987). These climatic events controlled the composition and spatial distribution of continental mammal faunas by regulating intercontinental movements, by driving intracontinental shifts in the geographic distributions of species, and by creating environmental conditions for diversification and extinction. For this discussion, I will focus only on intercontinental and intracontinental movements of species. Diversification (evolution) and extinction are covered, respectively, by Lister (1996) and Sher (1996).
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Graham, R.W. (1997). The spatial response of mammals to Quaternary climate changes. In: Huntley, B., Cramer, W., Morgan, A.V., Prentice, H.C., Allen, J.R.M. (eds) Past and Future Rapid Environmental Changes. NATO ASI Series, vol 47. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-60599-4_12
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-60599-4_12
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