Skip to main content

Mapping the Progression of Melt Onset and Freeze-Up on Arctic Sea Ice Using SAR and Scatterometry

  • Chapter
Analysis of SAR Data of the Polar Oceans

Abstract

The annual changes of seasons, their timing, and their variations from place to place reflect and drive many processes of geophysical import, as well as a wide range of human activities. In remote parts of the world, including the Arctic, knowledge and understanding of annual and interannual cycles has been limited by a paucity of observational data. Satellite observations promise to illuminate many relationships and underpin new theoretical understanding. Seasonal transitions on Arctic sea ice are especially germane to studies of global climate and links between high latitude and global geophysical processes.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Aagaard K, Carmack EC (1994) The Arctic Ocean and climate: a perspective. AGU Geophys Monogr 85

    Google Scholar 

  • Barber DG, LeDrew EF, Flett DG, Shokr M, Falkingham J (1992) Seasonal and diurnal variations in SAR signatures of landfast sea ice. IEEE Trans Geosci Remote Sens 30, no 3: 638–642

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Beaven SG, Gogineni SP (1994) Shipborne radar backscatter measurements from Arctic sea ice during the fall freeze-up. Remote Sens Rev 9:3–25

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Carlstrom A, Ulander LMH (1993) C-band backscatter signatures of old sea ice in the central Arctic during freeze-up. IEEE Trans Geosci Remote Sens 31, no 4: 819–829

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Carsey F (1985) Summer Arctic sea ice character from satellite microwave data. J Geophys Res 90, no C3:5015–5034

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Drinkwater MR, Early DS, Long DG (1994) ERS-i investigations of Southern Ocean sea ice geophysics using combined scatterometer and SAR images. Proc Int Geosci Remote Sens Symp IGARSS ’94, August 8-12, Pasadena, California, pp 165–167

    Google Scholar 

  • Early DS, Long DG, Drinkwater MR (1994) Comparison of enhanced resolution images of Greenland from ERS-i and Seasat scatterometers. Proc Int Geosci Remote Sens Symp IGARSS ’94, August 8-12, Pasadena, California, pp 2382–2384

    Google Scholar 

  • Ebert EE, Curry JA (1993) An intermediate one-dimensional thermodynamic sea ice model for investigating ice-atmosphere interactions. J Geophys Res 98, no C6: 10085–10109

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hallikainen M, Winebrenner DP (1992) The physical basis for sea ice remote sensing. In: Carsey FD (ed) Microwave remote sensing of sea ice, 478, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC

    Google Scholar 

  • Jaynes ET (1982) On the rationale of maximum-entropy methods. Proc IEEE 70, no 9: 939-952

    Google Scholar 

  • Livingstone CE, Onstott RG, Arsenault LD, Gray AL, Singh KP (1987) Microwave sea ice signatures near the onset of melt. IEEE Trans Geosci Remote Sens 25, no 2: 159–173

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Long DG, Drinkwater MR (1994) Greenland ice-sheet surface properties observed by the Seasat-A scatterometer at enhanced resolution. J Glaciol 40, no 135: 213–230

    Google Scholar 

  • Long DG, Hardin PJ, Whiting PT (1993) Resolution enhancement of spaceborne scatterometer data. IEEE Trans Geosci Remote Sens 31, no 3:700–715

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Long DG, Early DS, Drinkwater MR (1994) Enhanced resolution ERS-i scatterometer imaging of southern hemisphere polar ice. Proc Int Geosci Remote Sens Symp IGARSS ’94, August 8-12, Pasadena, California, pp 156–158

    Google Scholar 

  • Maykut G, Untersteiner N (1971) Some results from a time dependent thermodynamic model of sea ice. J Geophys Res 76:1550–1575

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Onstott RG (1992) SAR and scatterometer signatures of sea ice. In: Carsey FD (ed) Microwave remote sensing of sea ice, 478, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC

    Google Scholar 

  • Onstott RG, Grenfell TC, Mätzler C, Luther CA, Svendsen EA(1987) Evolution of microwave sea ice signatures during early summer and midsummer in the marginal ice zone. J Geophys Res 92, no C7: 6825–6835

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Parkinson C (1992) Spatial patterns of increases and decreases in the length of the sea ice season in the north polar region 1979-1986. J Geophys Res 97, no C9:14377–14388

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Percival DB, Walden AT (1993) Spectral analysis for physical applications. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Scharfen G, Barry RG, Robinson DA, Kukla G, Serreze MC (1987) Large-scale patterns of snow melt on Arctic sea ice mapped from meteorological satellite imagery. Ann Glaciol 9: 200–205

    Google Scholar 

  • Schwartz K, Jeffries MO, Li S (1994) Using ERS 1 SAR data to monitor the state of Arctic Ocean sea ice between spring and autumn 1992. Proc Int Geosci Remote Sens Symp IGARSS ’94, August 8-12, Pasadena, California, pp 1759–1762

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith LC, Forster RR, Isacks BL, Hall DK (1997) Seasonal climatic forcing of alpine glaciers revealed with orbital synthetic aperture radar. J. Glaciol, in press

    Google Scholar 

  • Winebrenner DP, Nelson ED, Colony R, West RD (1994) Observation of melt onset on multiyear Arctic sea ice using the ERS 1 synthetic aperture radar. J Geophys Res 99, no C11: 22425–22441

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Winebrenner DP, Holt B, Nelson ED (1996) Observation of autumn freeze-up in theBeaufort and Chukchi Seas using the ERS 1 synthetic aperture radar. J Geophys Res 101, no C7:16401–16419

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wismann V,Cavanie A,Hoekman D,Woodhouse I,Boehnke K,Schmullius C (1996) Land surface observations using the ERS-i windscatterometer. Final Report for European Space Agency Contract 11103/94/NL/CN, Institute for Applied Remote Sensing,Wedel, Germany

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1998 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Winebrenner, D.P., Long, D.G., Holt, B. (1998). Mapping the Progression of Melt Onset and Freeze-Up on Arctic Sea Ice Using SAR and Scatterometry. In: Analysis of SAR Data of the Polar Oceans. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-60282-5_7

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-60282-5_7

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-64334-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-60282-5

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics