Skip to main content

Analysis of Morphodynamical Processes with a Nautical X-Band Radar

  • Conference paper
Book cover Mustererkennung 1999

Part of the book series: Informatik aktuell ((INFORMAT))

Abstract

In coastal waters, radar signatures are generated by hydro- dynamic interactions of the tidal current with the variable bottom topography. The analysis of radar signatures is performed in order to detect changes in the bathymetry.

A nautical X-band radar was mounted on the island of Sylt in the German Bight in the period from February to June 1997, and from December 1998 to April 1999. The observed area is of high interest because morphological changes, altering the flood stream situation, have taken place in recent years and are still in progress. The radar signatures altered in a noticeable way between the two observation periods.

The image sequences were analyzed using basic statistical methods. In addition, the structure tensor method was used to indicate the orientation of the signatures linked with the bottom slopes. The tidal variability of the radar signatures was determined by an EOF (Empirical Orthogonal Function) analysis.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 69.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. R. Soulsby, “Dynamics of Marine Sands”, Thomas Telford Publications, 1997.

    Google Scholar 

  2. P.H.Y. Lee, J.D. Baxter, K.L. Beach, C.L. Hindman, B.M. Lake, H. Rungaldier, J.C. Shelton, A.B. Williams, R. Yee, and H.C. Yuen, “X Band Microwave Backscattering from Ocean Waves”, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 2591–2611, 1995.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. W. Alpers, and I. Hennings, “A Theory of the Imaging Mechanism of Underwater Bottom Topography by Real and Synthetic Aperture Radar”, J. Geophys. Res., 89, 10529–10546, 1984.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. I. Hennings, “Abbildung von submariner Bodentopography auf Luft- und Satelliten-bildern im Mikrowellenbereich und im sichtbaren Bereich des elektromagnetischen Spektrums”, PhD thesis, University of Bremen, GKSS report 88/E/41, 1988 (in German).

    Google Scholar 

  5. J. Vogelzang, G.J. Wensink, C.J. Calkoen, and M.W.A. Van der Kooij, “Mapping Submarine Sand Waves with Multiband Imaging Radar”, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 1163–1192, 1997.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. J. Croney, “Civil Marine Radar”, in: M.I. Skolnik (Ed.): Radar Handbook, Chapter 31, 1970.

    Google Scholar 

  7. I.R. Young, W. Rosenthal, and F. Ziemer, “A Three-Dimensional Analysis of Marine Radar Images for the Determination of Ocean Wave Directionality and Surface Currents”, J. Geophys. Res., 90, 1049–1059, 1985.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. I.R. Young, W. Rosenthal, and F. Ziemer, “A Three-Dimensional Analysis of Marine Radar Images for the Determination of Ocean Wave Directionality and Surface Currents”, J. Geophys. Res., 90, 1049–1059, 1985.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. J.W. Goodman, “Some Fundamental Properties of Speckle”, J. Opt. Soc. Amer., 66, 1145–1150, 1976.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Jahne, B., “Image Processing for Scientific Applications”, CRC Press, 1997.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Jahne, B., “Image Processing for Scientific Applications”, CRC Press, 1997.

    Google Scholar 

  12. H. von Storch, and C. Frankignoul, “Empirical Modal Decomposition in Coastal Oceanography”, in: K.H. Brink, and A.R. Robinson (Eds.): The Sea, Vol 10, Wiley, Chapter 16, 1998.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1999 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Wolff, U., Seemann, J., Senet, C.M., Ziemer, F. (1999). Analysis of Morphodynamical Processes with a Nautical X-Band Radar. In: Förstner, W., Buhmann, J.M., Faber, A., Faber, P. (eds) Mustererkennung 1999. Informatik aktuell. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-60243-6_43

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-60243-6_43

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-66381-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-60243-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics