Skip to main content

Abstract

The pulp and paper industry comprises a large and growing portion of the world’s economy. Pulp and paper production has increased globally and will continue to increase in the near future. Approximately 155 million tons of wood pulp are produced worldwide and about 260 million are projected for the year 2010.1 However, the industry is very capital-intensive, with small profit margins, which tends to limit experimentation, development, and incorporation of new technologies into the mills. To be able to cope with increasing demand, an increase in productivity and improved environmental performance is needed, as the industry is also under constant pressure to reduce and modify environmental emissions to air and water.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Messner E, Srebotnik E, Fiechter A: Editorial. J. Biotechnol. 1997; 53: 91–92.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Yulke SG, O’ Rouke JT, Asano T: Water reuse in the pulp and paper industry in California.Proc. Water Reuse Symposium II, AIChE, New York 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Vice K, Trepte R, Stuart P, Johnson T: The cluster rule - the road to promulgation. Tappi J.1997; 80(12) 34–36.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Hartler, N: Regulatory issues in Sweden. Tappi Non-Chlorine Bleaching Conference, Hilton Head, SC, March 2–5,1992.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Shrinath SA, Bowen IJ: An overview of AOX regulations and reduction strategies. In: Environmental issues and technology in the pulp and paper industry. Joyce, TW, ed. Tappi Press, Atlanta, GA 1995; 31–46.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Rennel J: TCF-An example of the growing importance of environmental perceptions in the choice of fibres.Nord. Pulp Pap. Res. J. 1995; 10(1) 24–32.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Pryke DC: Regulatory issues in Canada.Tappi Non-Chlorine Bleaching Conference, Hilton Head, SC, March 2–5,1992.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Anonymous: Industry news: cluster rule signed. Tappi J. 1997; 80(12): 14.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Anonymous.: Export and import of paper and pulp; pulp wood consumed and production of pulp and paper. Jpn. Tappi J. 1998; 52(3): 443–444.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Allison RW, Sakai K:The status of non-chlorine bleaching in Australia and Japan.Presented at Tappi Non-Chlorine Bleaching Conference,Hilton Head, SC, March 2–5,1992.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Japan Paper Association (JPA): Effluent discharge standard. Annual Report, April 1997.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Meadows DG: The pulp and paper industry in India. Tappi J. 1997; 80(8) 91–98.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Schmidt A: Towards more environmentally friendly mills.Presented in the Federation of Asean Pulp and Paper Industries-12th Board of Directors Meeting, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Dec. 1–3,1997.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Anonymous: Annual review: world trends and trade. Pulp Pap. Int. 1991; 33(7): 63,71,79.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1999 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Bajpai, P., Bajpai, P.K., Kondo, R. (1999). Introduction. In: Biotechnology for Environmental Protection in the Pulp and Paper Industry. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-60136-1_1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-60136-1_1

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-64271-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-60136-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics