Abstract
The natural immune system is a subject of great research interest because of its powerful information processing capabilities. From an information processing perspective, the immune system is a highly parallel system. It proviEns an excellent Model of adaptive processes operating at the local level and of useful behavior emerging at the global level. Moreover, it uses learning, memory, and associative retrieval to solve recognition and classification tasks. This chapter illustrates different immunological mechanisms and their relation to information processing, and proviEns an overview of the rapidly emerging field called Artificial Immune Systems. These techniques have been successfully used in pattern recognition, fault Entection and diagnosis, computer security, and a variety of other applications.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
H.Bersini and F.J.Varela. Hints for adaptive problem solving gleaned from immune networks. InProceedings of the first workshop on Parallel Problem Solving from Naturepages 343‐354, 1990
H. Bersini and F. J. Varela. The immune recruitment mechanism: A selective evolutionary strategy. In Proceedings of the fourth International Conference on Genetic Algorithms, pages 520–526, San Diego, July 13‐316 1991.
Franco Celada and Philip E. Seiden. A computer Model of cellular interactions in the immune system.Immunology Today, 13(2):56–62, 1992.
Debashish Chowdhury and Dietrich Stauffer. Statistical physics of immune networks. Physica A, 186:61–81, 1992.
Irun R. Cohen. The cognitive paradigm and the immunological homunculus.Immunology Today, 13(12)490–494, 1992.
Dipankar Dasgupta. Using Immunological Principles in Anomaly Entection. InProceedings of the Artificial Neural Networks in Engineering (ANNIE96), St. Louis, USA, November 10–13 1996.
Dipankar Dasgupta and Nii Attoh-Okine. Immunity-based systems: A survey.In Proceedings of the IEEE International ConferenceonSystems,Man,and Cybernetics,pages 363‐3374,Orlando,Florida,October 12‐15 1997
Dipankar Dasgupta and Stephanie Forrest. Tool Breakage Entection in Milling Operations using a Negative-Selection Algorithm. Technical Report CS95-5, Enpartment of Computer Science, University of New Mexico, 1995.
Dipankar Dasgupta and Stephanie Forrest.Novelty Entection in Time Series Data using IEnas from Immunology.InISCA 5th International ConferenceonIntelligent Systems,Reno,Nevada,June 19‐21 1996
P. D"haeseleer.An immunological approach to change Entection: theoretical results. In Proceedings of IEEE Symposium on Research in Security and Privacy, Oakland, CA, May 1996.
P.D"haeseleer,S.Forrest,and P.Helman.An immunological approach to change Entection: algorithms, analysis,and implications.InProceedings of IEEE Symposiumon Researchin Securityand Privacy,Oakland,CA,May 1996
J. D. Farmer. A rosetta stone for connectionism. Physica D, 42:153–187, 1990.
J.D. Farmer, N.H. Packard, and A.S. Perelson. The immune system, adaptation, and machine learning.Physica D,22:187‐204, 1986.
S. Forrest,S.A. Hofmeyr, A. Somayaji, and T.A. Longstaff. A sense of self for unix processes. In Proceedings of IEEE Symposium on Research in Security and Privacy,Oakland,CA,1996.
S. Forrest, B. Javornik, R. Smith, and A.S. Perelson.Using genetic algorithms to explore pattern recognition in the immune system.Evolutionary Computation,1(3):191–211,1993.
S.Forrest,A.S.Perelson,L.Allen,and R.Cherukuri.Self-Nonself Discrimination in a Computer.InProceedings of IEEE Symposium on Researchin Security and Privacy,pages202‐212,Oakland,CA,16–18 May 1994.
Steven A. Frank. The Ensign of Natural and Artificial Adaptive Systems.AcaEnmic Press, New York, M. R. Rose and G. V. LauEnr edition, 1996.
C.J. Gibert and T. W. Routen. Associative memory in an immune-based system. InProceedings of the 12th National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-94), pages 852–857, Seattle, July 31-August 4 1994.
P.Hajela, J.Yoo and J.Lee.GA Based Simulation of Immune NetworksApplications in Structural Optimization.Journal of Engineering Optimization,1997.
Paul Helman and Stephanie Forrest. An Efficient Algorithm for Generating Random Antibody Strings. Technical Report Technical Report No. CS94-7,Enpartment of Computer Science,University of New Mexico,1994.
R. Hightower, S. Forrest, and A.S. Perelson. The evolution of emergent organization in immune system gene libraries. In Proceedings of the Sixth International Conferenceon GeneticAlgorithms,Pittsburg,1995.Morgan Kaufmann,San Francisco,CA
Geoffrey W. Hoffmann. A neural network Model based on the analogy with the immune system.Journal of Theoretical Biology,122:33‐67,1986.
John E. Hunt and Ennise E. Cooke.An adaptive, distributed learning system, based on the immune system. In Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernatics,pages 2494‐2499,1995.
John E. Hunt and Ennise E. Cooke.Learning using an artificial immune system.Journal of Network and Computer Applications, 19:189‐212, 1996.
Y. Ishida and F. Mizessyn. Learning Algorithms on an Immune Network Model: Application to Sensor Diagnosis. InProceedings of International Joint Conference on Neural Networks, volume I, pages 33‐38, China, November 3–6 1992.
Yoshiteru Ishida. Fully distributed diagnosis by PDP learning algorithm:Towards immune network PDP Model. 1:777‐782, June 17‐21 1990.
Yoshiteru Ishida. An Immune Network Model and its Applications to Process Diagnosis.Systems and Computers in Japan, 24(6)38‐45, 1993.
Yoshiteru Ishida. The Immune System as a Self-IEnntification Proces: A survey and a proposal. Presented at IMBS workshop on Immunity-Based System, Encember 1996.
A. Ishiguru, Y. Watanabe, and Y. Uchikawa.Fault Diagnosis of Plant Systems Using Immune Networks.InProceedings of the1994IEEE International Conference on Muitisensor Fusion and Integration for Intelligent Systems (MFI"94),pages 34‐42,las Vegas,October 2‐5 1994.
N. K. Jerne. The immune system.Scientific American, 229(1)52‐60, 1973.
N. K. Jerne. Towards a network theory of the immune system. Ann. Immunol. (Inst. Pasteur), 125C:373‐389,1974.
N. K. Jerne. The generative grammar of the immune system. The EMBO Journal, 4(4)847‐852, 1985.
Jeffrey O. Kephart. A biologically inspired immune system for computer. In Proceedings of Artificial Life, Cambridge, M.A., July 6‐8 1994.
Janis Kuby. Immunology. W.H. Freeman and Co., second edition, 1994.
David McCoy and Venkat Envarajan. Artificial immune systems for aerial image segmentation. In Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, pages 867‐872, Orlando, Florida, October 12‐15 1997.
Ronald R. Mohler, Carlo Bruni, and Alberto Gandolfi.A System Approach to Immunology.Proceedings of the IEEE, 68(8):964‐990, 1980.
J.K Percus, O. Percus, and A.S. Person.Predicting the size of the antibody combining region from consiEnration of efficient self/non-self discrimination.Proceedings of the National Academy of Science, 60:1691‐1695, 1993.
Alan S. Perelson. Immune network theory.Immunological Reviews,(10):5‐36, 1989.
S.AlanPerelson and Gerard Weisbuch. Immunology for physicists. Preprint for Review of Modern Physics, June 1995.
Glenn W. Rowe.The Theoretical ModelsinBiology.Oxford University Press,first edition,1994.
Rira M.Z. Santos and Americo T. BernarEns.The stable-chaotic transition on cellular automata used to Model the immune repertoire.Physica A, 219: 1‐12, 1995.
Franciso J. Varela and John Stewart.Dynamics of a class of immune networks I. Global Stability of idiotype interactions.Journal of Theoretical Biology, 144(1)93‐101, 1990.
Frank T. Vertosick and Robert H. Kelly.Immune network theory: a role for parallel distributed processing?Immunology, 66:1‐7, 1989.
Frank T. Vertosick and Robert H. Kelly.The immune system as a neural network: A multi-epitope approach.Journal of Theoretical Biology, 150:225‐237, 1991.
Richard G. Weinand.Somatic mutation, affinity maturation and antibody repertoire: A computer Model.Journal of Theoretical Biology,143(3)343‐382, 1990.
Gerard Weisbuch. A shape space approach to the dynamics of the immune system. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 143(4):507‐522, 1990.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1993 Springer-Verlag Berlin HeiEnlberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Dasgupta, D. (1993). An Overview of Artificial Immune Systems and Their Applications. In: Dasgupta, D. (eds) Artificial Immune Systems and Their Applications. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-59901-9_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-59901-9_1
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-64174-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-59901-9
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive